Juliette Powell, a former MuchMusic VJ and author, has died. The 54-year-old, who appeared on Canadian television in the '90s as a host of Electric Circus and French Kiss died on June 3 after a brief illness. According to her obituary, Powell, who was born in the U.S. but raised in Montréal, "succumbed unexpectedly" due to acute bacterial meningitis."Juliette had a magical way of drawing people in with her infectious enthusiasm, and her brilliant intelligence and gorgeous smile lit up every room she ever entered," reads her obituary. "Her loss is devastating and she will be deeply, painfully missed by so many."In 1989, Jliette Powell became the first Black woman to be crowned Miss Canada. (Photo by Ron Bull/Toronto Star via Getty Images)This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Contact a qualified medical professional before engaging in any physical activity, or making any changes to your diet, medication or lifestyle.In 1989, Powell became the first Black woman to be crowned Miss Canada. She joined MusiquePlus as a VJ in 1992 before going on to join MuchMusic in 1996. Eventually, she transitioned out of music and became a business reporter for CablePulse24. Following her career in television, she authored several books including The AI Dilemma: 7 Principles for Responsible Technology in 2023.AdvertisementAdvertisementAdvertisementAdvertisementSo, what is bacterial meningitis and what are the signs and symptoms? Read on to learn everything you need to know about the condition.What is bacterial meningitis?Meningitis is the inflammation of the lining around the brain and spinal cord membranes, typically caused by an infection, bacteria or sometimes fungi.According to Meningitis Foundation Canada, untreated bacterial meningitis is a "medical emergency" and can be "fatal in a few hours." Those who do recover can have permanent disabilities, such as brain damage, hearing loss and learning disabilities.The condition usually spreads through close contact to bacteria or virus, such as cold or flu germs. As such, sneezing, coughing, kissing and close physical contact can cause the germs to spread. Because it is difficult to stop the transmission of bacteria, prevention is essential.AdvertisementAdvertisementAdvertisementAdvertisementBacterial meningitis is diagnosed by a medical professional after analyzing a sample of spinal fluid from the patient.This condition can often be mistaken for another life-threatening illness, sepsis, which is the body’s extreme response to infection. Sepsis happens when an infection triggers a chain reaction throughout your body. Without timely treatment, sepsis can quickly lead to tissue damage, organ failure and death.Meningitis is the inflammation of the lining around the brain and spinal cord. (Photo via Getty Images)What are the signs and symptoms of bacterial meningitis?That the timing of bacterial meningitis symptoms can vary widely. Some people can get sick within a few hours of contracting the condition, while it may take others one to three days to show symptoms.Typically, early symptoms, occurring within the first six hours, include fever, headache, irritability, nausea and vomiting.AdvertisementAdvertisementAdvertisementAdvertisementLater symptoms occurring within six to 12 hours involve fever, muscle aches, leg pain and pale skin.After 12 hours, symptoms usually include cold hands and feet, stiff neck or neck pain, rash, confusion or delirium and decreasing responsiveness.If you or someone you know is experiencing any of the above symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.Early symptoms of bacterial meningitis include fever, headache, irritability, nausea and vomiting. (Photo via Getty Images)Who's at risk of bacterial meningitis?Certain risk factors can increase a person's risk for getting bacterial meningitis. The risk factors include:Age: Babies or young children are more likely to contract bacterial meningitis due to their weakened immune systems. That said, people of any age can develop the condition.Group settings: Meningitis tends to spread where large groups of people gather or live in close quarters, such as college dorms or music festivals.Certain medical conditions: Some medical conditions, medications or surgical procedures put people at increased risk for contracting bacterial meningitis. For example, having an HIV infection or not having a spleen can increase a person’s risk for the condition.Getting vaccinated can help prevent bacterial meningitis. (Photo via Getty Images)Can I prevent bacterial meningitis?There are many ways to help prevent bacterial meningitis.AdvertisementAdvertisementAdvertisementAdvertisementFirstly, different vaccines can help protect against certain types of bacterial meningitis. There are vaccines for four types of bacteria that can cause the condition.Additionally, maintaining good health, washing your hands often, staying home when you're sick and having a strong immune system can protect us from most causes. Oftentimes we carry meningitis germs with no ill effects.However, if your immune system is compromised due to cancer treatments, HIV, organ transplants, infection or other serious health issues, speak with your doctor about how to help protect against meningitis.Lastly, seeking medical attention as soon as symptoms appear is essential. Moreover, as the condition is contagious, if you’ve been around someone who has it, call your healthcare provider to discuss how to keep from getting sick.Let us know what you think by commenting below and tweeting @YahooStyleCA! Follow us on Twitter and Instagram.