':"";if(a){var r=n.promos.showYahooLogo?"":"yns-no-logo";a=a.replace("{notifOnboardBtnLabel}",n.promos.notifOnboardBtnLabel).replace("{notifOnboardMsg}",n.promos.notifOnboardMsg).replace("{subscriptionTopic}",n.promos.subscriptionTopic).replace("{noLogoClass}",r).replace("{promoLogo}",n.promos.promoLogo)}var s=t.newCount>n.panel.maxCount?t.newCount:"",c=n.panel.notificationCenterPath,l=c?"":P,u=n.panel.headerMsg?"":" "+P,d=c?R:"",p=void 0;t.count?p=t.markup:p='{emptyPanelMsg}'.replace("{emptyPanelMsg}",n.panel.emptyPanelMsg);return e=e.replace("{notifMarkup}",p).replace("{promoMarkup}",a).replace("{hideClass}",l).replace("{notifCenterLink}",c).replace("{paddingClass}",d).replace("{headerMsg}",n.panel.headerMsg).replace("{hideHeaderClass}",u).replace(/{notificationCenterNavMsg}/g,n.panel.notificationCenterNavMsg).replace(/{newCount}/g,s)}},{key:"render",value:function(e,t){var n=this;if(n._panelNode){var o=void 0,i=n._panelNode,a=void 0,r=void 0;switch(e){case"expanded_panel":o='{promoMarkup}{notifMarkup}',r=n._store.getNotifications(),a=n._generatePanelMarkup(o,r),i.innerHTML=a;break;case"error_panel":a=(o='{errorMsg}').replace("{errorMsg}",n._config.panel.errorMsg),i.innerHTML=a}t&&t()}else t&&t(new Error("No panel parent"))}},{key:"createPanelParentNode",value:function(e){e&&(e.innerHTML='',this._panelNode=document.getElementById(D))}},{key:"updateBadgeNode",value:function(e){if(e){var t=this._store.getNotifications().newCount,n=this._config.badge.maxCount;if(t){var o=t>n?n+"+":t;e.innerHTML=o}else e.innerHTML=""}}},{key:"addStyles",value:function(e){if(e&&"undefined"!=typeof window){var t=document.getElementById(this._config.panel.styleTagId);t||((t=document.createElement("style")).type="text/css",t.id=this._config.panel.styleTagId,t.innerText=e,document.head.appendChild(t))}}}]),e}(),U=function(){function e(t,n,o){L(this,e);var i=this;i._store=n,i._view=o,i._config=t;var a=i._config.panel;i._panelParentNode=document.querySelector(a.parentSelector),i._badgeNode=i._config.badge.selector&&document.querySelector(i._config.badge.selector),i._indicatorNode=a.indicatorSelector&&document.querySelector(a.indicatorSelector)}return E(e,[{key:"createPanelParentNode",value:function(){this._view.createPanelParentNode(this._panelParentNode),this._notifPanelNode=document.getElementById(D)}},{key:"refreshPanelNode",value:function(e,t){var n=this;A(n._notifPanelNode,B),n._store.fetchNotifications(e,(function(e,o){var i=window.wafer&&window.wafer.base;i&&i.destroy(n._notifPanelNode),e?n._notifPanelNode.innerHTML||(n._view.render("error_panel"),A(n._notifPanelNode,B)):(n._view.render("expanded_panel"),n._view.updateBadgeNode(n._badgeNode),n._showBadge(),n._showIndicator(),n._view.addStyles(o.css)),M(n._notifPanelNode,B),i&&i.sync(n._notifPanelNode.parentNode),t&&t(e,o)}))}},{key:"resetBadge",value:function(){var e=this;e._store.resetNewCount(),e._view.updateBadgeNode(e._badgeNode),A(e._badgeNode,e._config.badge.hideClass)}},{key:"_showIndicator",value:function(){this._indicatorNode&&(this._store.getNotifications().newCount?A(this._indicatorNode,this._config.panel.indicatorClass):M(this._indicatorNode,this._config.panel.indicatorClass))}},{key:"_showBadge",value:function(){var e=this;e._store.getNotifications().newCount?M(e._badgeNode,e._config.badge.hideClass):A(e._badgeNode,e._config.badge.hideClass)}}]),e}(),j={promos:{eligibleBodyClass:"display-push-promos",enableNotifOnboard:!0,bypassEligibleClassCheck:!1,notifOnboardBtnLabel:"Notify Me",notifOnboardMsg:"Get alerts for breaking news and top stories",promoLogo:"https://s.yimg.com/cv/apiv2/ae/news/circle_bell.png",showYahooLogo:!0,subscriptionTopic:"gondor_homerun_news"},badge:{hideClass:"",maxCount:5,selector:""},panel:{emptyPanelMsg:"You have no new notifications.",errorMsg:"",headerMsg:"Notifications",imageTag:"img:40x40|2|80",indicatorClass:"yns-indicator",indicatorSelector:null,maxCount:6,notificationCenterNavMsg:"View all {newCount} notifications",notificationCenterPath:"",notificationTypes:"",parentSelector:null,styleTagId:"notificationStyles",theme:"default"},service:{attemptCount:1,attemptDelay:2,url:null,resetUrl:null,isRMP:!1,responseType:"json",timeout:1500}},Y={NotificationClient:function(){function e(t){L(this,e);var n=this;n.config=n._parseConfig(t),n._validateRequiredConfigs()&&(n._request=new C(n.config),n._store=new O(n.config,n._request),n._view=new H(n.config,n._store),n._panelController=new U(n.config,n._store,n._view),n._panelController.createPanelParentNode(),n._assignHelperMethods())}return E(e,[{key:"_parseConfig",value:function(e){var t={};for(var n in N(t,j),t)if(t.hasOwnProperty(n)){var o=t[n],i=e[n];"object"===(void 0===o?"undefined":_(o))?N(o,i):t[n]=e[n]}return t}},{key:"_validateRequiredConfigs",value:function(){var e=this.config;return!(!e.panel.parentSelector||!e.service.url)}},{key:"_assignHelperMethods",value:function(){var e=this;e.helpers={refreshPanelNode:e._panelController.refreshPanelNode.bind(e._panelController),resetBadge:e._panelController.resetBadge.bind(e._panelController),resetIndicator:function(){M(e._panelController._indicatorNode,e.config.panel.indicatorClass)}}}}]),e}()},F="lnct",z=function(){function e(){var e,t;this.personalized=!1,this.ybarElem=document.getElementById("ybar"),this.partnerClasses=null===(t=null===(e=this.ybarElem)||void 0===e?void 0:e.className)||void 0===t?void 0:t.match(/ybar-variant-([a-z]*)/),this.client=new Y.NotificationClient(this.getConfig())}return e.prototype.refreshPanel=function(){var e,t,n,o=this,i={lastUpdate:this.getTimeStamp()||this.setTimeStamp(),loadInHpViewer:!0,includePersonalized:this.personalized},a=(null===(e=window.YAHOO)||void 0===e?void 0:e.context)||(null===(t=window.Af)||void 0===t?void 0:t.context)||{};return a.region&&a.lang&&(i.lang=a.lang,i.region=a.region),(null===(n=this.partnerClasses)||void 0===n?void 0:n.length)&&(i.partner=this.partnerClasses[1]),new Promise((function(e,t){o.client.helpers.refreshPanelNode({matrixParams:i},(function(n,o){n&&(c("Notification refresh error:",n),t(n)),e(o)}))}))},e.prototype.resetBadge=function(){this.client.helpers.resetBadge(),this.setTimeStamp()},e.prototype.getConfig=function(){var e,t,n,o,i,a=document.getElementById("notification-container"),r=null===(e=null==a?void 0:a.dataset)||void 0===e?void 0:e.config;if(I&&!r)return I;var s={promos:{eligibleBodyClass:"display-push-promos",enableNotifOnboard:!0},badge:{selector:"#notif-badge",hideClass:"ybar-notification-hidden"},panel:{emptyPanelMsg:"You have no new notifications.",errorMsg:"Please check back later.",headerMsg:"Notifications",maxCount:5,parentSelector:"#ybarNotificationBody",notificationTypes:"breakingNews"},service:{url:"/tdv2_fp/api/resource/NotificationHistory.getHistory",isRMP:!1}},l={};if(r){"att"===(null===(t=this.partnerClasses)||void 0===t?void 0:t[1])&&(s.promos.showYahooLogo=!1);try{var u=JSON.parse(r);l=m({},u),this.personalized=1===u.personalize}catch(e){c("Notifications config parsing error",e)}a&&delete a.dataset.config}return I=this.mergeConfigs(s,l),(null===(n=this.partnerClasses)||void 0===n?void 0:n.length)&&"yahoo"!==(null===(o=this.partnerClasses)||void 0===o?void 0:o[1])&&(null===(i=I.promos)||void 0===i?void 0:i.subscriptionTopic)&&delete I.promos.subscriptionTopic,I},e.prototype.mergeConfigs=function(e,t){var n=m({},e);for(var o in e)n[o]=m(m({},e[o]),t[o]);return n},e.prototype.getTimeStamp=function(){var e;return null===(e=window.localStorage)||void 0===e?void 0:e.getItem(F)},e.prototype.setTimeStamp=function(){var e,t=""+Math.floor((new Date).getTime()/1e3);return null===(e=window.localStorage)||void 0===e||e.setItem(F,t),t},e}(),W=new z,G=function(){return W},J="",K=[],V=function(){},$=function(){window.removeEventListener("beforeunload",$),""!==J&&c("Rapid not found on page",new Error(J))},X=null,Z=function(){return null===X&&(X=document.getElementById("ybar")),X},Q=function(){var e=0,t=window.YAHOO;if(q)return q;if(t)if(t.i13n)if(t.i13n.__RAPID_INSTANCES__)if(t.i13n.__RAPID_INSTANCES__.length0)for(var n=0;n0){if(q.addModules(i,!1,o),K.length>0)for(e=0;e40959)&&(i19903)&&(i55215))return!1}return!0},fe={navBeaconFired:!1},ve=["ready","navigation"],ye=function(){function e(e){var t=this;this.triggerEvent=r,this.addEventListener=s,this.logError=c,this.logPerformance=l,this.getConfig=u,this.getPerformanceMetrics=d,this.rapidRefresh=te,this.state=m({},fe),this.modules=e,this.userEmail="",window.YBAR&&(ve.forEach((function(e){var n="on".concat(e),o=window.YBAR[n];o&&(t[n]=o)})),window.YBAR.wssid&&(this.wssid=window.YBAR.wssid),window.YBAR.appid&&(this.appid=window.YBAR.appid)),ve.forEach((function(e){var n="on".concat(e);s(e,(function(){for(var o,i=[],a=0;a0,o=_.scrollTope.pageOffset,a=_.scrollTop>E+h,r=_.scrollTop a"),o=document.querySelector("#ybar-navigation-item-mail > a > span");null!==t&&null!==n&&(new Pt).fetchCount().then((function(t){o&&t>0&&(o.textContent="("+(t>99?"99+":t)+")",e.onDestroy((function(){o.textContent=""})))})).catch((function(){}))},Pn=!1,Rn=-1,Hn=function(e,t,n){var o,i,a,r=-1,s=0;if(e.ybarNav&&e.navList){var c=window.getComputedStyle(e.ybarNav),l=parseInt(c.width,10)-parseInt(c.paddingLeft,10)-parseInt(c.paddingRight,10),u=61,d=e.navigationPlacement();if(d)u+=d.getBoundingClientRect().width;if(Cn)u+=Cn.getBoundingClientRect().width;for(var p=window.getComputedStyle(e.navList),m=parseInt(p.gap,10)||0,f=0;fg&&(f!==e.navItems.length-1||s+h>g||e.moreMenuDropdown&&e.moreMenuDropdown.hasChildNodes()&&Rn10?e.moreMenuDropdown.classList.add(e.longListClass):null!==e.moreMenuDropdown&&e.moreMenuDropdown.classList.remove(e.longListClass))}},Un=function(e,t){var n,o=function(e,n){var o;e.classList.contains(t.moreMenuNavItemClass)&&(null===(o=t.moreMenuMainFocusItem)||void 0===o||o.setAttribute("aria-expanded",n))},i=function(){t.isTablet&&(document.body.classList.remove("ybar-nav-open"),document.body.removeEventListener("touchend",u))},a=function(n){var i=n.delegateTarget;i&&i.classList.contains(t.dropdownWrapperClass)&&(i.classList.contains(t.dropdownOpenClass)||(e.triggerEvent("nav:dropdown:show",{event:n}),t.isTablet&&(document.body.classList.add("ybar-nav-open"),document.body.addEventListener("touchend",u)),i.classList.add(t.dropdownOpenClass),o(i,"true")))},r=function(e){var n=e.delegateTarget;if(null==n?void 0:n.classList.contains(t.navigationDropdownListClass)){var a=n.parentElement;a&&!a.contains(e.relatedTarget)&&a.classList.contains(t.dropdownWrapperClass)&&(i(),a.classList.remove(t.dropdownOpenClass),o(a,"false"))}else if(null==n?void 0:n.classList.contains(t.dropdownOpenClass)){if(t.isTablet&&e instanceof FocusEvent)return;var r=e.target;Cn&&(!Cn||Cn.contains(r)&&"focusout"!==e.type)||(i(),n.classList.remove(t.dropdownOpenClass),o(n,"false"))}},s=Fe(".".concat(t.dropdownWrapperClass),"focusin",a),c=Fe(".".concat(t.dropdownWrapperClass,", .").concat(t.navigationDropdownListClass),"focusout",r),l=document.getElementById("ybar-navigation"),u=function(e){var n=null==e?void 0:e.target;t.isTablet&&e&&e.target&&e.target instanceof HTMLElement&&(e.target.classList.contains(t.dropdownOpenClass)||e.target.closest(".".concat(t.dropdownOpenClass)))||document.body.classList.contains("ybar-nav-open")&&!["svg","path"].includes(n.tagName)&&(null==l||l.querySelectorAll(".".concat(t.dropdownOpenClass)).forEach((function(e){e.classList.remove(t.dropdownOpenClass)})),i())};e.addEventListener("nav:closeOverflowMenu",(function(){u()}));var d=Fe(".".concat(t.dropdownWrapperClass),"touchstart",(function(e){if(t.isTablet){var n=e.delegateTarget;n&&n.classList.contains(t.dropdownOpenClass)?r(e):(u(e),a(e))}})),p=null===(n=t.ybarNav)||void 0===n?void 0:n.querySelectorAll(".".concat(In));null==p||p.forEach((function(t){var n=t.parentNode;n&&null!==document.querySelector(".ybar-ytheme-crunch")&&e.addElementListener(n,"mouseenter",(function(t){e.triggerEvent("nav:dropdown:show",{event:t})}))})),e.onDestroy((function(){var e;d.destroy(),s.destroy(),c.destroy(),h([],y(null===(e=t.ybarNav)||void 0===e?void 0:e.querySelectorAll(".".concat(t.dropdownOpenClass))),!1).forEach((function(e){e.classList.remove(t.dropdownOpenClass);var n=document.activeElement;(function(e,t){var n=!1;if(!e||!t)return n;if("function"==typeof e.contains)n=e.contains(t);else for(var o=t;o;){if(o===e){n=!0;break}o=o.parentElement}return n})(t.ybarNav,n)&&setTimeout((function(){null==n||n.blur()}),1)}))}))},jn=function(e,t,n,o){for(var i=t||window.location.pathname,a=n||window.location.hostname,r=(o||{}).setParentFocus,s=void 0!==r&&r,c=h([],y(e.topLevelNavLinks),!1),l=null,u=null,d=0;d li"),dropdownClass:t.dropdownWrapperClass,enableMoreMenu:i,moreMenuNavElm:t.moreMenuMainFocusItem,isUserAccountNavigation:!1});!function(e,t){var n,o;h([],y(null===(n=t.ybarNav)||void 0===n?void 0:n.querySelectorAll(".".concat(t.dropdownOpenClass))),!1).forEach((function(e){return e.classList.remove(t.dropdownOpenClass)}));var i=e.getConfig();Cn=(null===(o=i.bucketConfig)||void 0===o?void 0:o.enable_mid_nav_placement)?document.getElementById("ybar-mid-nav-placement"):void 0,"news"===i.property?kn=-12:(kn="finance"!==i.property&&"sports"!==i.property&&t.shiftMoreMenuEnabled?-24:-16,"zh-Hant-HK"!==i.locale&&"zh-Hant-TW"!==i.locale||(kn=-20));var a=t.isTablet?"touchstart":"mouseover",r=Fe(".".concat(t.dropdownWrapperClass,", .").concat(t.navigationDropdownListClass),a,(function(n){if(window||document){var o=window.innerWidth||document.documentElement.clientWidth,a=n.delegateTarget;if(a&&-1!=a.className.indexOf(t.dropdownWrapperClass)&&(a=a.querySelector(".".concat(t.navigationDropdownListClass))),a){a.style.removeProperty("left");var r=a.getBoundingClientRect(),s=Math.trunc(r.right),c=parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(a).marginLeft,10)+o-s;if(s>o)return"sports"!==i.property?void(a.style.marginLeft=c+"px"):void(a.style.right="0px");if(parseInt(a.style.marginLeft)0?a.style.removeProperty("margin-left"):a.style.marginLeft=c+"px":(a.style.removeProperty("margin-left"),a.style.marginLeft=kn+"px"),t.isTablet){var l=a.previousElementSibling;if(Cn&&Cn.contains(a));else if(l){var u=l.getBoundingClientRect(),d=Math.trunc(u.left);a.style.left=d+"px"}}}}else{var p=new Error("Dropdown could not be initialized");e.logError("Error:",p)}}));e.onDestroy((function(){r.destroy()}))}(e,t),Dn(e),e.addElementListener(document,"DOMContentLoaded",(function(){Dn(e)})),Un(e,t);var r=e.getConfig().bucketConfig,s=void 0===r?{}:r,c=s.enableDynamicNavfocus,l=void 0!==c&&c,u=s.enableFuzzyMatching;if(l&&(Pn=void 0!==u&&u,jn(t)),e.addEventListener("nav:setFocus",(function(e){var n=e.detail,o=void 0===n?{}:n,i=o.hostname,a=void 0===i?window.location.hostname:i,r=o.pathname,s=void 0===r?window.location.pathname:r,c=o.options;jn(t,s,a,void 0===c?{}:c)})),i){var d=document.createElement("style");d.title="ybar_nav_interim",document.head.appendChild(d);var p=Fe("#ybar-nav-more-menu ul a","click",(function(t){e.triggerEvent("navigation",{event:t})}));e.addEventListener("nav:resize",(function(){Hn(t,d,a)})),Hn(t,d,a);var m=e.getConfig();if("complete"===document.readyState)Yn(e,t,d,a);else{var f="load";("news"===m.property&&("zh-Hant-TW"===m.locale||"zh-Hant-HK"===m.locale)||"finance"===m.property&&"zh-Hant-TW"===m.locale)&&(f="DOMContentLoaded"),e.addElementListener(window,f,(function(){Yn(e,t,d,a)}))}e.addElementListener(window,"resize",(function(){Hn(t,d,a)})),e.onDestroy((function(){var e=d.parentNode;null==e||e.removeChild(d),p.destroy()}))}Wn(e,t)},zn=function(e,t){var n=["zh-Hant-TW","zh-Hant-HK"].includes(e.getConfig().locale);return t.isFuji2&&n},Wn=function(e,t){if(t.isNavHidden){var n=!1;e.addElementListener(document,"DOMContentLoaded",(function(n){t.isNavHidden()&&e.triggerEvent("l2:hide",{event:n})})),e.addElementListener(window,"resize",(function(o){!n&&t.isNavHidden()&&e.triggerEvent("l2:hide",{event:o}),n=t.isNavHidden()}))}},Gn="#ybar-nav-more-menu";be("ybar-mod-navigation",(function(e){var t,n=e.getConfig(),o={dropdownWrapperClass:An,isFuji2:null!==document.querySelector(".ybar-ytheme-fuji2")||null!==document.querySelector(".ybar-ytheme-crunch"),isTablet:null!==document.querySelector(".tablet")||"tablet"===n.device||matchMedia("(hover: none)").matches,longListClass:Mn,moreMenuDropdown:document.querySelector("".concat(Gn," ul")),moreMenuNavItem:document.querySelector(Gn),moreMenuNavLinksSelector:"".concat(Gn," ul a"),moreMenuMainFocusItem:document.querySelector("".concat(Gn," > button")),moreMenuNavItemClass:Bn,navigationDropdownItemClass:Nn,navigationDropdownListClass:In,navItems:document.querySelectorAll("ul.".concat(On," li.").concat(Tn)),topLevelNavLinks:document.querySelectorAll("li.".concat(Tn," > a")),navLinks:document.querySelectorAll(".ybar-mod-navigation a"),navList:document.querySelector(".ybar-mod-navigation ul"),shiftMoreMenuEnabled:document.querySelector(".ybar-shift-more-menu"),ybarNav:document.getElementById("ybar-navigation"),ybarNavigationItemClass:Tn,dropdownOpenClass:Sn,hasNavPlacement:document.getElementById("ybar-nav-placement"),marginOffset:function(e){var t=window.getComputedStyle(e),o=parseInt(t.marginLeft,10)+parseInt(t.marginRight,10);return"sports"===n.property?parseInt(t.marginRight):"finance"===n.property&&"crunch"===n.ytheme?(o-=1.8)>5?o:5:"crunch"===n.ytheme?o:0},navigationPlacement:function(){return t||(t=document.getElementById("ybar-nav-placement")),t},isNavHidden:function(){var e=!1;return"finance"===n.property&&"crunch"===n.ytheme&&document.documentElement.clientWidth=5||n.initialized?clearInterval(a):(void 0!==n.isNotificationsSupported()&&n.init(),i++)}),100)}return e.prototype.show=function(e){var t;this.initialized&&(this.historyEnabled&&!e||(document.body.classList.add(Qn),null===(t=this.a11yMenu)||void 0===t||t.setAttribute("aria-expanded","true"),this.lastSeen=(new Date).getTime()))},e.prototype.hide=function(){var e;this.initialized&&(this.historyEnabled&&document.body.classList.remove(eo),document.body.classList.remove(Qn),null===(e=this.a11yMenu)||void 0===e||e.setAttribute("aria-expanded","false"))},Object.defineProperty(e.prototype,"lastSeen",{get:function(){return this.state.lastSeen},set:function(e){this.state.lastSeen=e,this.setLocalStorage()},enumerable:!1,configurable:!0}),Object.defineProperty(e.prototype,"manuallyClosed",{get:function(){return this.state.manuallyClosed},set:function(e){this.state.manuallyClosed=!!e,this.setLocalStorage()},enumerable:!1,configurable:!0}),e.prototype.init=function(){this.isNotificationsSupported()&&this.isNotificationPermissionDefault()&&(this.historyEnabled||document.body.classList.add(eo),this.addEventListeners(),this.initialized=!0,this.hasSeenTooltipIn(this.manuallyClosed?6048e5:Zn)||(document.body.classList.add(eo),this.show(!0)))},e.prototype.addEventListeners=function(){var e=this;this.ybar.addElementListener(this.container.getElementsByClassName(to)[0],"click",(function(){e.hide(),e.manuallyClosed=!0}))},e.prototype.isNotificationsSupported=function(){var e;return null===(e=null===window||void 0===window?void 0:window.subscriptionHelperInstance)||void 0===e?void 0:e.checkIsSupportedBrowser()},e.prototype.isNotificationPermissionDefault=function(){var e;return"default"===(null===(e=window.Notification)||void 0===e?void 0:e.permission)},e.prototype.hasSeenTooltipIn=function(e){if(!this.lastSeen)return!1;var t=new Date(this.lastSeen),n=new Date;return t.getTime()+e>n.getTime()},e.prototype.setLocalStorage=function(){var e;null===(e=window.localStorage)||void 0===e||e.setItem(Xn,JSON.stringify(this.state))},e.prototype.getLocalStorage=function(){var e,t,n=null===(e=window.localStorage)||void 0===e?void 0:e.getItem(Xn);if(null===n)return null;try{return JSON.parse(n)}catch(e){return null===(t=window.localStorage)||void 0===t||t.removeItem(Xn),null}},e}(),io=-1,ao={0:0,1:1,9:9,99:99,150:150},ro=function(e,t){var n,o=t.isUH3,i=t.notifMenu,a=t.notifMenuOpener,r=t.notifDropdown,s=t.notifBadge,c=t.notifContainer,l=t.notifLabel;t.tooltipContainer&&(n=new oo(e,t.tooltipContainer));var u=G(),d=function(){i&&(i.checked=!1),null==r||r.classList.remove("ybarMenuOpen")},p=function(){var t;e.triggerEvent("close-all-menus"),!!document.querySelector(".display-push-promos 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RegExp("[?&]notifications=1(&|#|$)");"desktop"===y&&i&&b.test(window.location.search)&&(i.checked=!0)};be("ybar-mod-notification",(function(e){var t={isUH3:"crunch"===e.getConfig().ytheme,notifContainer:document.getElementById("notification-container"),notifBadge:document.getElementById("notif-badge"),notifMenu:document.getElementById("ybarNotificationMenu"),notifMenuOpener:document.querySelector("#ybarNotificationMenu + label"),notifDropdown:document.getElementById("notifDropdownContainer"),tooltipContainer:document.querySelector(".".concat(Vn)),notifLabel:document.querySelector(".".concat($n))};t.notifDropdown&&ro(e,t)}))}()}};]]>Ricardo PillaiSat, Jun 21, 2025, 2:46 PM 3 min readWe came across a bullish thesis on Roper Technologies, Inc. (ROP) on FluentinQuality’s Substack. In this article, we will summarize the bulls’ thesis on ROP. Roper Technologies, Inc. (ROP)'s share was trading at $572.18 as of 10th June. ROP’s trailing and forward P/E were 41.32 and 28.82 respectively according to Yahoo Finance.Pony AI (PONY) Gains Wall Street Confidence After Q1 Robotaxi BoomAn experienced software engineer working on a complex line of code in a programming suite.Roper Technologies may still carry an industrial-sounding name, but the company has long since transformed into a stealth giant in mission-critical software. Its portfolio spans healthcare, education, insurance, and compliance sectors where reliability and low switching costs reign supreme. Rather than chase trends, Roper quietly acquires foundational software businesses that customers can’t operate without, often holding them indefinitely.These aren't flashy, hyper-growth startups but high-retention, capital-light cash generators that offer strong free cash flow from day one. With a disciplined M&A strategy, Roper targets niche market leaders, pays based on cash yield instead of frothy market comps, and preserves each acquisition’s operational autonomy. It avoids fixer-uppers and instead builds a collection of enduring franchises.The result is a business model that delivers SaaS-like gross margins north of 60% and operating margins exceeding 30%, all without the volatility or high burn of traditional software players. Its revenue base is highly recurring, providing resilience across market cycles, while reinvestment remains methodical and dividends grow in lockstep with free cash flow. Roper’s strength lies in its ability to unify a seemingly diverse portfolio through pricing power, long-term contracts, and dominant positions in fragmented markets.Though under-the-radar and rarely in the headlines, Roper steadily compounds capital with Berkshire-like patience and software economics. For investors seeking reliable, high-margin, cash-generative software with structural staying power, Roper offers a compelling alternative to more speculative tech names. It’s not about scale for scale’s sake—it’s about quiet durability, and Roper has been delivering that in spades for decades.Previously, we highlighted a bullish thesis on Roper Technologies (ROP) by D Invests, which emphasized its transformation from industrial supplier to asset-light software compounder, driven by disciplined M&A and exceptional cash efficiency. FluentInQuality reinforces this view but goes further—casting Roper as a Berkshire-like capital allocator in disguise, quietly assembling high-retention software franchises that deliver SaaS economics without the hype.Terms and Privacy PolicyPrivacy & Cookie SettingsMore InfoS&P Futures5,990.75 -27.25 (-0.45%)Dow Futures42,334.00 -181.00 (-0.43%)Nasdaq Futures21,717.00 -127.75 (-0.58%)Russell 2000 Futures2,113.40 -11.50 (-0.54%)VIX20.62 -1.55 (-6.99%)Gold3,380.50 -5.20 (-0.15%)PortfolioSign in to access your portfolioSign inTop gainersGMS GMS Inc. 100.27 +19.26 (+23.77%)UAA Under Armour, Inc. 7.03 +0.86 (+13.94%)OSCR Oscar Health, Inc. 21.22 +2.45 (+13.05%)WLYB John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 45.41 +5.16 (+12.82%)ZETA Zeta Global Holdings Corp. 14.18 +1.59 (+12.63%)Top losersLYEL Lyell Immunopharma, Inc. 8.69 -0.89 (-9.29%)CSAN Cosan S.A. 5.28 -0.50 (-8.65%)HCC Warrior Met Coal, Inc. 43.18 -3.83 (-8.15%)KBR KBR, Inc. 48.93 -3.85 (-7.29%)ACN Accenture plc 285.37 -21.01 (-6.86%)Most activeNVDA NVIDIA Corporation 143.85 -1.63 (-1.12%)INTC Intel Corporation 21.08 -0.41 (-1.91%)AMCR Amcor plc 8.97 -0.08 (-0.88%)LCID Lucid Group, Inc. 2.1900 -0.0300 (-1.35%)F Ford Motor Company 10.59 +0.16 (+1.53%)Earnings eventsTrending tickersCL=F Crude Oil Jul 25 75.99 +2.15 (+2.91%)NQ=F Nasdaq 100 Jun 25 21,717.00 -127.75 (-0.58%)ES=F E-Mini S&P 500 Sep 25 5,990.75 -27.25 (-0.45%)YM=F Mini Dow Jones Indus.-$5 Sep 25 42,334.00 -181.00 (-0.43%)GC=F Gold Aug 25 3,380.50 -5.20 (-0.15%)Top economic events