AdvertisementAdvertisementEast AsiaThis photo taken on Apr 22, 2025 shows a truck driving away after delivering clean top soil for rice fields, where earth collected and treated after the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster is used as embarkment, part of a government pilot project to recycle removed soil from polluted areas, in the village of Iitate, Fukushima prefecture. (File photo: AFP/Richard A Brooks)06 Jun 2025 05:59PM Bookmark Bookmark WhatsApp Telegram Facebook Twitter Email LinkedInRead a summary of this article on FAST.Get bite-sized news via a newcards interface. Give it a try.Click here to return to FAST Tap here to return to FASTFAST TOKYO: A law allowing nuclear reactors to operate beyond 60 years took effect in Japan on Friday (Jun 6), as the government turns back to atomic energy 14 years after the Fukushima catastrophe.The world's fourth-largest economy is targeting carbon neutrality by 2050 but remains heavily reliant on fossil fuels - partly because many nuclear reactors were taken offline after the 2011 Fukushima meltdown.The government now plans to increase its reliance on nuclear power, in part to help meet growing energy demand from artificial intelligence and microchip factories.The 60-year limit was brought in after the 2011 disaster, which was triggered by a devastating earthquake and tsunami in northeast Japan.Under the amended law, nuclear plants' operating period may be extended beyond 60 years - in a system similar to extra time in football games - to compensate for stoppages caused by "unforeseeable circumstances", the government says.This means, for example, that one reactor in central Japan's Fukui region, suspended for 12 years after the Fukushima crisis, will now be able to operate up until 2047 - 72 years after its debut, the Asahi Shimbun daily reported.But operators require approval from Japan's nuclear safety watchdog for the exemption. The law also includes measures intended to strengthen safety checks at ageing reactors.CNA Explains: Why is Japan releasing Fukushima wastewater into the Pacific and how safe is it?Commentary: Can Japan learn to love nuclear power again after Fukushima?The legal revision is also aimed at helping Japan better cope with power crunches, after Russia's invasion of Ukraine sparked energy market turmoil.Japan's Strategic Energy Plan had previously vowed to "reduce reliance on nuclear power as much as possible".But this pledge was dropped from the latest version approved in February, which includes an intention to make renewables the country's top power source by 2040.Under the plan, nuclear power will account for around 20 per cent of Japan's energy supply by 2040 - up from 5.6 per cent in 2022.Also in February, Japan pledged to slash greenhouse gas emissions by 60 per cent in the next decade from 2013 levels, a target decried by campaigners as far short of what was needed under the Paris Agreement to limit global warming.Japan is the world's fifth-largest single-country emitter of carbon dioxide after China, the United States, India and Russia.Source: AFP/dcNewsletterWeek in ReviewSubscribe to our Chief Editor’s Week in ReviewOur chief editor shares analysis and picks of the week's biggest news every Saturday.NewsletterMorning BriefSubscribe to CNA’s Morning BriefAn automated curation of our top stories to start your day.Sign up for our newslettersGet our pick of top stories and thought-provoking articles in your inboxSubscribe hereGet the CNA appStay updated with notifications for breaking news and our best storiesDownload hereGet WhatsApp alertsJoin our channel for the top reads for the day on your preferred chat appJoin hereAlso worth readingContent is loading...Expand to read the full storyGet bite-sized news via a newcards interface. Give it a try.Click here to return to FAST Tap here to return to FASTFAST