A Resource-Efficient, High-Dose, Gamified Neurorehabilitation Program for Chronic Stroke at Home: Retrospective Real-World Analysis

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JMIR Serious Games. 2025 Jul 10;13:e69335. doi: 10.2196/69335.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Accumulating evidence and medical guidelines recommend high-dose neurorehabilitation for recovery after stroke. The reality, however, is that most patients receive a fraction of this dose, with therapist availability and costs of delivery being major implementational barriers.OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore a potential solution by conducting a retrospective analysis of a real-world enhanced clinical service that used gamified self-training technologies at home under remote therapist supervision.METHODS: Data from 17 patients who completed a 12-18 week full-body, high-dose neurorehabilitation program entirely at home were analyzed. Program delivery relied primarily on patients training independently (asynchronously) with the MindMotion GO (MindMaze) gamified-therapy solution. Accompanying telerehabilitation training sessions with a therapist occurred weekly while therapists used a web application to continuously monitor and manage the program remotely. Effectiveness of the program was assessed through measured active training time, a measure that more closely reflects delivered dosage as opposed to scheduled dose. Patient recovery was evaluated with standardized impairment and functional clinical measures and patient self-reported outcome measures. Finally, a cost model was computed to evaluate the resource efficiency of the program.RESULTS: Patients maintained high training adherence throughout the program and reached an average total active training time of 39.7 (SD 21.4) hours, with the majority delivered asynchronously (mean 82.2%, SD 10.8%). Patients improved in both upper-limb (Fugl-Meyer Upper Extremity, mean 6.4, SD 5.1; P