China home price declines ease in September, ahead of Q3 GDP seen at 4.4%

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Smaller price declines are mildly encouraging for Chinese property developers and for sentiment toward the yuan, but they are unlikely to shift the market narrative on their own. Oil is the bigger channel: as the largest crude importer, China’s domestic demand matters for prices at a time when the Iran war is already squeezing Gulf supply, and any weak consumption or investment data would temper the demand side. The Australian and New Zealand dollars, as China proxies, are exposed to a disappointment in the GDP and activity figures. Iron ore and industrial metals will take their cue from the property investment number in particular.PBOC sets USD/ CNY reference rate for today at 6.7208 (vs. estimate at 6.6897) China’s home prices are still falling, just a little more slowly, which is about as much good news as the property sector has offered in a while, and the main data due shortly is unlikely to change that story.Summary:New home prices (M/M, Sep): -0.14% (prior -0.17%)New home prices (Y/Y, Sep): -2.8% (prior -3.0%)Used home prices (M/M, Sep): -0.26% (prior -0.31%)Prices are still falling across measures, but the pace of decline eased; late-September support measures have yet to fully feed throughQ3 GDP is due at 02:00 GMT (22:00 US Eastern Sunday) and is forecast at 4.4% y/y and 1.1% q/q, against a 4.5% to 5.0% targetSeptember forecasts: industrial production about 5.3% to 5.5%, retail sales under 1%, fixed asset investment about -7.5% YTD; LPR decision due TuesdayChina’s new home prices fell again in September, but at a slightly slower pace than in August, offering a tentative sign that the property slump may be losing some momentum ahead of the release of third-quarter GDP and a batch of activity data at 02:00 GMT (22:00 US Eastern on Sunday).New home prices declined 0.14% from the previous month, compared with a 0.17% drop in August. From a year earlier, prices were down 2.8%, a smaller fall than August’s 3.0%. Prices of existing homes fell 0.26% on the month, after a 0.31% decline previously.The figures still show prices falling on every measure, so any improvement is a matter of degree rather than a turn. Even so, the narrowing in both new and used home price declines comes after Beijing added targeted support for the sector in late September, including mortgage subsidies for some home purchases. Much of that support arrived too late to have a meaningful effect on September transactions, so October and November data will give a clearer read on whether it is gaining traction.Property remains the biggest drag on China’s domestic economy, weighing on household wealth, consumer confidence and investment. That makes the housing figures an important backdrop for the main data due shortly.Economists polled by Reuters and AFP expect third-quarter growth of 4.4% from a year earlier, up slightly from 4.3% in the second quarter but below Beijing’s 4.5% to 5.0% target for 2026. Quarterly growth is forecast at 1.1%, from 0.9%.The September activity figures are expected to show a familiar split. Industrial production is forecast to grow around 5.3% to 5.5% from a year earlier, from 5.2% in August, supported by strong exports of AI-related hardware. Retail sales are expected to grow by less than 1%, little better than August’s 0.4%. Fixed asset investment is forecast to contract by around 7.5% in the year to date, with some forecasts pointing to property investment falling by as much as 27% from a year earlier.Higher energy costs linked to the US war with Iran add a further headwind for the world’s largest crude importer.Weak domestic readings would add pressure on Beijing to speed up stimulus, with Tuesday’s loan prime rate decision the next policy marker. Goldman Sachs has warned that a second straight quarter of growth below 4.5% would increase pressure on policymakers. This article was written by Eamonn Sheridan at investinglive.com.