JOSEPHINE DE LA BRUYÈRE2026年10月20日周六，警方在米兰与抗议者对峙。 Stefano Porta/Lapresse, via Associated PressItaly was rocked over the weekend by two separate waves of protests, as students in the north and farmers and truckers in the south demanded government action to stanch rising costs.上周末，两个互不相干的抗议浪潮震动了意大利：北部学生与南部农民、卡车司机分别要求政府出手遏制不断上涨的生活成本。In cities across northern Italy on Saturday and Sunday, thousands of student demonstrators marched in protest of low wages, high taxes, rising grocery and gas prices and cuts to public funding. A number of the marches turned violent, as groups of masked protesters looted stores, set fires and lobbed projectiles toward the police, who responded with water cannons and tear gas.周六和周日，意大利北部多座城市有数千名学生示威者游行，抗议低工资、高税负、食品杂货和汽油价格上涨以及公共资金削减。部分游行酿成暴力事件：成群蒙面抗议者抢劫商店、纵火并向警察投掷物品，警方则以水炮和催泪瓦斯回应。In the country’s south, farmers and truckers have since last week blockaded ports and major highways to protest high fuel prices triggered by the war in Iran, causing shortages at supermarkets and gas pumps. They say price hikes have chipped away at their slim margins and are demanding a stronger government response.在意大利南部，农民和卡车司机自上周起封锁港口和主要高速公路，抗议伊朗战争引发的高油价，造成超市和加油站出现短缺。他们表示，价格上涨侵蚀了本已微薄的利润，并要求政府作出更强有力的回应。Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who has made law and order a pillar of her government, acknowledged her “great respect” for peaceful protesters in a post on social media on Saturday but condemned the violence: “Protesting is a right. Setting our cities ablaze is not.”总理乔治娅·梅洛尼一直将法律与秩序作为其政府的支柱。她周六在社交媒体发帖，表示对和平抗议者“高度尊重”，但谴责暴力：“抗议是一项权利。纵火焚烧我们的城市则不是。”She met with government and law officials on Monday to consider harsher penalties for violent protesters.她周一与政府和执法官员会面，考虑对暴力抗议者施加更严厉的惩罚。周日，米兰一家受损店铺内的警察。The protests in both north and south were the latest in a wave of similar movements across Europe. The eviction of an 87-year-old woman in Madrid last month spurred Spaniards to take to the streets to protest rising rents, plunging the government of Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez into a political crisis. Anger in Albania about a planned luxury development by Jared Kushner has swelled into public outrage over perceived political corruption and worsening living standards. In France, students protesting the conditions in their schools unleashed a tide of frustration that has swept the country, leading this weekend to the country’s worst riots in decades.南北两地的抗议是席卷欧洲的一波类似运动中的最新一起。上个月，马德里一名87岁老妇被驱逐，促使西班牙人走上街头抗议房租上涨，使总理佩德罗·桑切斯的政府陷入政治危机。阿尔巴尼亚民众对贾里德·库什纳计划中的豪华开发项目的不满已升级为对政治腐败和生活水平恶化的公开愤怒。在法国，学生抗议学校状况，释放出一股沮丧情绪，席卷全国，并在周末演变为该国数十年来最严重的骚乱。Italy’s youth protests were much more modest and had wrapped up by Sunday night. About 2,000 people demonstrated in Milan, where the largest protest took place, the city’s police force said. Marches also occurred in Bologna, Turin, Brescia and Bergamo, among other cities.意大利的青年抗议规模要小得多，并于周日晚间结束。米兰警方称，约2000人在米兰示威，当地发生了最大规模的抗议。博洛尼亚、都灵、布雷西亚和贝加莫等城市也举行了游行。“There isn’t an electoral solution to our misery,” read a post by the anonymous social media account created earlier this month that issued the initial call to action, urging widespread anti-government demonstrations to “bring the birth of a new Italy and a new Europe.”“我们的苦难没有选举解决方案，”本月早些时候创建、发出最初行动呼吁的匿名社交媒体账号发帖写道，敦促广泛的反政府示威“带来一个新意大利和一个新欧洲的诞生”。Though the majority of protesters in Milan marched peacefully, clashes with the police led to the arrests of 32 people, most of them minors. The police said 14 officers had been injured, one of whom was hit on the head with a cobblestone. A Milan business association estimated on Monday that the unrest had caused more than one million euros, or about $1.1 million, of damage.尽管米兰多数抗议者和平游行，但与警方的冲突仍导致32人被捕，其中大多数是未成年人。警方称14名警察受伤，其中一人被鹅卵石击中头部。米兰一家商业协会周一估计，骚乱造成的损失超过100万欧元（约合人民币750万元）。In a statement, Giuseppe Sala, the city’s left-wing mayor, called “actions and scenes like those we witnessed on Saturday and Sunday, directed against law enforcement and against public spaces and businesses, intolerable and unjustifiable.”该市左翼市长朱塞佩·萨拉在一份声明中称，“我们周六和周日目睹的针对执法部门、公共空间和企业的行动和场景不可容忍，也不可辩护”。Images and videos of the disorder prompted strong negative reactions across the country. “Unacceptable,” read Monday’s front page of Il Messaggero, one of Italy’s national dailies.骚乱的画面在全国引发强烈负面反应。“不可接受，”意大利全国性日报之一《信使报》周一头版写道。But some urged Italians to look past the violence. “Young people are angry,” Marco Bascetta wrote on Saturday in Il Manifesto, Italy’s communist daily. “If a body of water is neglected and choked for decades, it can’t be expected not to overflow.”但一些人敦促意大利人不要只盯着暴力。“年轻人很愤怒，”马尔科·巴斯切塔周六在意大利共产主义日报《宣言报》上写道。“一片水域若被忽视和堵塞数十年，就不能指望它不溢出。”Italy’s mainstream press has covered the protests in northern Italy significantly more than it has the longer-running ones in the poorer south — another sticking point for the farmers, truckers and their supporters. “The news doesn’t talk about southern Italy because the government isn’t interested in southern Italy,” read a headline in Scomodo, an online magazine.意大利主流媒体对北部抗议的报道明显多于较贫穷南部持续时间更长的抗议——这是另一个令农民、卡车司机及其支持者不满的地方。“新闻不谈意大利南部，因为政府对意大利南部不感兴趣，”在线杂志《Scomodo》的一则标题写道。Matteo Salvini, Ms. Meloni’s minister of transport and infrastructure, had agreed to meet with representatives of the southern truckers next week. But over the weekend, as the Italian press began reporting on the fallout from the blockades, he announced he would move the meeting up to Tuesday. The government will “do everything within our power” to appease the truckers, he said in a radio interview.梅洛尼的交通和基础设施部长马泰奥·萨尔维尼已同意下周与南部卡车司机代表会面。但周末随着意大利媒体开始报道封锁的后果，他宣布将会议提前到周二。他在一次电台采访中表示，政府将“尽我们所能”安抚卡车司机。翻译：经雷点击查看本文英文版。