← Previous revisionRevision as of 22:13, 18 October 2026 Line 65: Line 65: ===Rome=== ===Rome=== Rome had more than its share of villas with easy reach of the small sixteenth-century city: the progenitor, the first ''[[Roman villa|villa suburbana]]'' built since Antiquity, was the [[Belvedere (structure)|Belvedere]] or ''palazzetto'', designed by [[Antonio del Pollaiuolo]] and built on the slope above the [[Vatican Palace]]. The [[Villa Madama]], the design of which, attributed to Raphael and carried out by [[Giulio Romano (painter)|Giulio Romano]] in 1520, was one of the most influential private houses ever built; elements derived from Villa Madama appeared in villas through the 19th century. [[Villa Albani]] was built near the Porta Salaria. Other are the [[Villa Borghese gardens|Villa Borghese]]; the [[Villa Doria Pamphili]] (1650); the [[Villa Giulia]] of [[Pope Julius III]] (1550), designed by [[Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola|Vignola]]. The Roman villas [[Villa Ludovisi]] and Villa Montalto, were destroyed during the late nineteenth century in the wake of the [[real estate bubble]] that took place in Rome after the seat of government of a united Italy was established at Rome. The cool hills of [[Frascati]] gained the [[Villa Aldobrandini]] (1592); the [[Villa Falconieri]] and the [[Villa Mondragone]]. The [[Villa d'Este]] near [[Tivoli, Italy|Tivoli]] is famous for the water play in its terraced [[History of gardens|gardens]]. The [[Villa Medici]] was on the edge of Rome, on the [[Pincian Hill]], when it was built in 1540. Besides these designed for seasonal pleasure, usually located within easy distance of a city, other Italian villas were remade from a ''[[Rocca (architecture)|rocca]]'' or castello, as the family seat of power, such as [[Villa Caprarola]] for the [[House of Farnese|Farnese]].{{Cite web |last=Huy |first=Nguyễn |date=2025-11-23 |title=Nam Long Hải Phòng |url=https://khudothivsip-haiphong.com.vn/du-an-nam-long-thuy-nguyen-hai-phong/ |access-date=2026-01-08 |website=khudothivsip-haiphong.com.vn |language=en}} Near [[Siena]] in Tuscany, the [[Villa Cetinale]] was built by Cardinal [[Flavio Chigi (1631-1693)|Flavio Chigi]]. He employed [[Carlo Fontana]], pupil of [[Gian Lorenzo Bernini]] to transform the villa and dramatic gardens in a [[Roman Baroque]] style by 1680. The [[Villa Lante]] garden is one of the most sublime creations of the Italian villa in the landscape, completed in the 17th century. Rome had more than its share of villas with easy reach of the small sixteenth-century city: the progenitor, the first ''[[Roman villa|villa suburbana]]'' built since Antiquity, was the [[Belvedere (structure)|Belvedere]] or ''palazzetto'', designed by [[Antonio del Pollaiuolo]] and built on the slope above the [[Vatican Palace]]. The [[Villa Madama]], the design of which, attributed to Raphael and carried out by [[Giulio Romano (painter)|Giulio Romano]] in 1520, was one of the most influential private houses ever built; elements derived from Villa Madama appeared in villas through the 19th century. [[Villa Albani]] was built near the Porta Salaria. Others are the [[Villa Borghese gardens|Villa Borghese]]; the [[Villa Doria Pamphili]] (1650); the [[Villa Giulia]] of [[Pope Julius III]] (1550), designed by [[Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola|Vignola]]. The Roman villas [[Villa Ludovisi]] and Villa Montalto, were destroyed during the late nineteenth century in the wake of the [[real estate bubble]] that took place in Rome after the seat of government of a united Italy was established at Rome. The cool hills of [[Frascati]] gained the [[Villa Aldobrandini]] (1592); the [[Villa Falconieri]] and the [[Villa Mondragone]]. The [[Villa d'Este]] near [[Tivoli, Italy|Tivoli]] is famous for the water play in its terraced [[History of gardens|gardens]]. The [[Villa Medici]] was on the edge of Rome, on the [[Pincian Hill]], when it was built in 1540. Besides these designed for seasonal pleasure, usually located within easy distance of a city, other Italian villas were remade from a ''[[Rocca (architecture)|rocca]]'' or castello, as the family seat of power, such as [[Villa Caprarola]] for the [[House of Farnese|Farnese]].{{Cite web |last=Huy |first=Nguyễn |date=2025-11-23 |title=Nam Long Hải Phòng |url=https://khudothivsip-haiphong.com.vn/du-an-nam-long-thuy-nguyen-hai-phong/ |access-date=2026-01-08 |website=khudothivsip-haiphong.com.vn |language=en}} Near [[Siena]] in Tuscany, the [[Villa Cetinale]] was built by Cardinal [[Flavio Chigi (1631-1693)|Flavio Chigi]]. He employed [[Carlo Fontana]], pupil of [[Gian Lorenzo Bernini]] to transform the villa and dramatic gardens in a [[Roman Baroque]] style by 1680. The [[Villa Lante]] garden is one of the most sublime creations of the Italian villa in the landscape, completed in the 17th century. [[File:Doria Pamphili 6284.jpg|thumbnail|left|[[Villa Doria Pamphili]], Rome]] [[File:Doria Pamphili 6284.jpg|thumbnail|left|[[Villa Doria Pamphili]], Rome]] === Venice=== === Venice=== {{Main|Palladian architecture|Palladian villas of the Veneto}} {{Main|Palladian architecture|Palladian villas of the Veneto}}