MAX KIM2026年8月4日 Agence France-Presse — Getty ImagesMyanmar’s junta allowed Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, the detained, 81-year-old former leader of the country, to meet with a humanitarian organization on Monday, offering a rare public glimpse of her amid growing concerns about her health.周一，缅甸军政府允许现年81岁、目前被拘禁的前领导人昂山素季与一个人道主义组织会面。在外界对她的健康状况日益担忧之际，此举让公众得以难得一窥她的近况。The government released photos of Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi, a Nobel laureate, meeting with Arnaud de Baecque, the local representative of the International Committee of the Red Cross, in the capital, Naypyidaw. In an email, Mr. de Baecque confirmed he had met her but declined to comment further.政府发布了诺贝尔奖获得者昂山素季在首都内比都与红十字国际委员会当地代表阿诺·德贝克会面的照片。德贝克通过电子邮件证实曾与她会面，但拒绝进一步置评。Francisco Javier Pavón, a spokesman for the Red Cross in Myanmar, said in a statement that the visit had included the opportunity to speak with Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi in private as well as the opportunity for her to exchange news with her family.红十字会驻缅甸发言人弗朗西斯科·哈维尔·帕冯在声明中表示，此次探视包括与昂山素季私下交谈，以及让她与家人交流近况。在缅甸政府周一发布的一张照片中，被罢黜的缅甸领导人昂山素季（左）在内比都的一次会晤中与红十字国际委员会的阿诺·德·贝克握手。 Myanmar President Office, via Associated Press“As is customary in the I.C.R.C.’s detention work, observations and recommendations related to the visit are shared exclusively and confidentially with the detaining authorities,” he said.他说：“按照红十字国际委员会在拘禁探视工作中的惯例，与此次探视相关的观察结果和建议仅以保密方式与拘禁当局分享。”Since being arrested by the military in a coup that overthrew her democratically elected government in 2021, Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi has been in detention on a slew of charges widely seen by international observers as manufactured by her captors. While the junta has since reduced her original decades-long prison sentence, leaving her now with around 13 years left to serve, she has been seldom seen in public and has been denied contact even with her lawyers, leading to increasingly troubled speculation about her health.2021年，缅甸军方发动政变，推翻了昂山素季的民选政府并将其逮捕。自那以后，她一直因一系列指控被拘禁，国际观察人士普遍认为这些指控是由抓捕她的人捏造的。虽然军政府后来将她原本长达数十年的刑期做了减刑——目前她尚需服刑约13年，但她极少在公开场合露面，甚至被禁止与律师接触，这导致外界对其健康状况的担忧日益加剧。In recent months, Kim Aris, Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi’s younger son, has been demanding proof of life for his mother, who he has said has heart problems that require medical attention.近几个月来，昂山素季的小儿子金·阿里斯一直要求军方提供母亲尚在人世的证明。他表示母亲患有心脏病，需要医疗护理。Following the meeting with the Red Cross, several photos of which were published by the Myanmar government — including images of Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi smiling and shaking Mr. de Baecque’s hand — Mr. Aris said he remained cautious.在与红十字会的这次会面之后，缅甸政府公布了几张现场照片——包括昂山素季面带微笑与德贝克握手的画面——但阿里斯表示，他依然持谨慎态度。“I am yet to receive independent confirmation from the I.C.R.C. of the meeting, or of my mother’s condition or well-being,” he told The Times in an email on Monday. “ I sincerely hope this marks the beginning of greater humanitarian access, including direct contact with my mother, access for our family, and regular, independently verified information about her well-being.”“我尚未收到红十字国际委员会关于此次会面的独立确认，也没有收到关于我母亲身体状况或安危的确认，”他周一在一封发给《纽约时报》的电子邮件中说。“我真诚地希望，这标志着更多人道主义接触的开始，包括与我母亲的直接联系、我们家属的探视权，以及关于她健康状况的定期、经独立核实的信息。”Neither Mr. de Baecque nor Mr. Pavón of the Red Cross commented on Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi’s health, citing the terms of confidentiality underpinning such visits.红十字会的德贝克和帕冯都没有对昂山素季的健康状况发表评论，理由是此类探视必须遵循保密原则。“That confidentiality is what allows to obtain access in the first place,” Mr. Pavón said.帕冯说：“正是这种保密性才使我们最初能够获得探视机会。”The long-awaited proof of life for Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi comes months after a parliamentary election that was widely seen as a sham and elevated Min Aung Hlaing, the leader of the coup, to president in April. Since then, his government has portrayed itself as a peaceful civilian administration even as it has intensified bombings of unarmed populations.昂山素季这份期待已久的生存证明是在一场被广泛视为骗局的议会选举数月之后。那场选举在4月将政变领导人敏昂莱推上了总统宝座。从那以后，尽管军方对手无寸铁的平民加剧轰炸，但敏昂莱政府仍将自己塑造成和平的文职政府。Earlier this year, state media reported that Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi had been moved from prison to house arrest, a move that some analysts interpreted as an attempt by the military-backed government to sanitize its image by appearing benevolent to the leader it had deposed.今年早些时候，官方媒体报道称，昂山素季已被从监狱囚禁转移为软禁。一些分析人士将此举解读为有军方背景的政府试图对被其推翻的领导人展现仁慈，从而美化自身的形象。But Hunter Marston, the director of the Southeast Asia Program at the Lowy Institute, a research institute based in Sydney, said he believed that the military’s recent showing of Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi signaled something very different — growing boldness among its leaders.但总部位于悉尼的研究机构洛伊研究所的东南亚项目主任亨特·马斯顿表示，他认为军方最近让昂山素季露面是在发出一个截然不同的信号——其领导人越来越有恃无恐。“It’s a sign that Min Aung Hlaing and his government feel more confident now, and can dangle this proof of life as a way to show what they’re capable of,” he said.他说：“这表明敏昂莱及其政府现在更加自信，他们抛出这份生存证明，以此来展示他们的掌控力。”Even though it faced steady international pressure to release Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi, he said, the military-backed government was likely to be wary of doing so.他表示，尽管国际社会不断施压要求释放昂山素季，但这个由军方支持的政府很可能对此持谨慎态度。Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi spent about 15 years under house arrest during a previous period of military rule, and she was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize in 1991. From 2016 to 2021, she led an elected government in a rare power-sharing agreement with the military — which has had a firm hand on Myanmar’s politics since the country’s independence from the British Empire in 1948. While Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi’s international reputation was tarnished during that period, amid criticism that she downplayed the military’s violent campaign against Myanmar’s Rohingya Muslim minority, she remains the country’s most beloved and influential political figure.在此前的一段军政府统治时期，昂山素季曾被软禁约15年，并于1991年获诺贝尔和平奖。从2016年到2021年，她领导了一届民选政府，与军方达成了罕见的权力分享协议——自缅甸于1948年脱离大英帝国独立以来，军方一直牢牢把控着该国的政治。尽管在此期间，由于被批评对军方针对缅甸罗辛亚穆斯林少数民族的暴力运动轻描淡写，昂山素季的国际声誉有所受损，但她依然是该国最受爱戴、最具影响力的政治人物。“They could conceivably release her now that they’ve had elections and there’s no meaningful opposition party in the country,” Mr. Marston said. “But I don’t think they’re going to do so because they are still afraid of Aung San Suu Kyi inspiring grass-roots opposition.”马斯顿说：“既然他们已经举行了选举，而且该国已经没有有实质意义的反对党，他们理论上是可以现在就释放她的。但我认为他们不会这样做，因为他们仍然害怕昂山素季会激发基层民众的反抗。”Mr. Aris, her son, said that his ultimate goal remained unchanged — to see his mother free, along with the thousands of other political prisoners detained under the military-backed government.昂山素季的儿子阿里斯表示，他的最终目标始终未变——希望母亲能够获释，同时数以千计在军方背景政府统治下被拘禁的其他政治犯能够重获自由。The officials of that government, he added, had gotten his mother’s birthday wrong on the pink-frosted cake in one of the photos they had published. Underneath the words “Happy Birthday Aunty Suu,” rendered in a dark icing, appeared to be the date June 29.他还说，在政府官员公布的一张照片中，他们甚至在粉色糖霜蛋糕上写错了他母亲的生日。在用深色糖霜写成的“素阿姨生日快乐”字样下方，出现的日期似乎是6月29日。His mother’s birthday, Mr. Aris said, was June 19.阿里斯说，母亲的生日是6月19日。翻译：晋其角点击查看本文英文版。