Noctua is pretty good at this whole cooling thing. It takes one swing at a liquid cooler and nails it first time. To be fair, it's not done it alone. Noctua developed the NC-LC1 atop of a high-end liquid cooling platform from the company that literally invented liquid coolers, Asetek. Nevertheless, it's a potent combination, combining a performant pump with world-class fans and sound dampening.The NL-LC1 is the best liquid cooler I've tested, and there's one reason for that. It's just how little sound it generates while running at full speed. It's incredibly quiet. So, if you value quiet above all else, you really should give this a look.Of course, quiet comes at a premium. If you're looking for the best bang for your buck, the Arctic Liquid Freezer III Pro 360 is equally competent as the NL-LC1-36 (360 mm model) without the mega-bucks price tag. But the Arctic cooler is anything but quiet at full speed, and the NL-LC1-36 and NL-LC1-42 (420 mm model) are on another level when balancing acoustics with performance.Buy if…✅ Money is no object: The NL-LC1-42 does a fantastic job, keeping a chip running at 230 W under control without breaking a sweat.✅ You want the quietest: The NL-LC1-36 is ridiculously quiet considering its performance. Noctua knows how to build a fan, but that pump enclosure really is something else.Don't buy if...❌ You want value for money: The Arctic Liquid Freezer III Pro is more or less as good in terms of performance. It's a lot louder, but if you sacrifice some fan speed you can get it under control.❌ It doesn't match your build: The brown, beige, and black of the NL-LC1 is tough to match with non-Noctua parts. It's definitely going to clash with lots of RGB lighting. FeaturesNL-LC1Size (mm)420/360/240PlatformAsetek Emma V2Max. pump RPM 3400 (limited by pump speed modes)Tube length (mm)450/410/400FansNF-A12x25 G2/NF-A14x25 G2 (depending on model)Radiator thickness (mm)30LightingNonePrice$280/$250/$220 | €280/€250/€220Big, bold, and brown; that's the NL-LC1. It comes in three sizes, denoted by the two numbers at the end of the name. I've got the 360 mm and 420 mm versions for review, but here's the lot of them:NL-LC1-24 (240 mm)NL-LC1-36 (360 mm)NL-LC1-42 (420 mm)Regardless of size, the NL-LC1 stands out. Not only for Noctua's fine taste in colour palette, but the oversized pump unit. Noctua calls this the NL-PNA1 pump noise absorber, but you don't need to remember that. It's very tall compared to your average liquid cooler, even a standard Asetek unit, and that's in order to cover up one of the NL-LC1's more special features. The pump has 3-layer soundproofing. Starting closest to the high-purity copper coldplate, the first layer is acoustic foam intended to absorb high-frequency sound waves. The second layer is a thinner slice of high-density material that aims to block and reflect sound waves. Then, layer three is even more acoustic foam, a thick layer stuffed between the pump and the outer casing. Lastly, the pump itself is mounted via a floating silicone mount, to keep vibrations from travelling around those three layers and making a racket anyways.(Image credit: Future)Noctua being Noctua, this entire system also acts as a tuned mass damper with the hard outer shell. The best comparison I can give is the tuned mass damper in the Taipei 101, not far from the exhibition halls of Computex, which is a 660-ton steel sphere suspended at the top of the 101-story skyscraper. This tuned mass damper has a mascot called the Damper Baby. Noctua has no such thing for its own. It does, however, provide many diagrams all about it.NoctuaNoctuaAsetek's Emma V2 takes care of the pump, as well as the coolant, plate, impeller, housing, tubes, and radiator. This is the company's high-end, performance platform. Let's stick with the pump for now, which has received a number of tweaks to improve balancing, reduce noise, and increase performance and efficiency. I'm not going to out-detail Noctua's own page dedicated to the platform, so take a look at that for more.There's a small switch on the rear of the pump that lets you adjust between quiet mode, balanced mode, and manual mode. Noctua does not recommend running in manual mode, as it could lead to louder operation. By default, the pump is set to quiet mode. That's what I've tested. Both quiet and balanced modes run on a curve, balancing pump RPM and the temperature of the liquid within the cooler. That's monitored using an integrated liquid temperature sensor. Quiet mode limits the pump to 2,100 RPM, and Balanced mode to 2,600 RPM. In both modes, the pump will run at max speed of 3400 RPM once the liquid exceeds a preset safety temp (varies by mode). Quiet mode seems sufficient anyways, as you can see in the performance section, though running in manual mode will help drop temps a little further.You'll get a good idea of what the pump sounds like at 3,400 RPM every time your PC starts up, as the cooler will run at this speed for roughly 50 seconds at start-up to shift any air bubbles out of the pump.FutureFutureFutureA Noctua logo sticker is included, made to fit atop of the pump. It comes separately for good reason, however, as for an added $20/€20 you can install an optional fan atop of the pump unit in its place. Not to the benefit of the pump itself, but the motherboard VRM beneath it. I've had the fan on the pump for the duration of my testing.Onto the radiator, and the one used here has 20 fins per inch. Noctua says that is optimised for quiet fans such as the NF-A12x25 G2 and NF-A14x25 G2 used on the NL-LC1. These fans spin up to just 1,800 RPM—or rather, they usually do. For this cooler, as with some of Noctua's other twin-fan kits, the fans are offset in speed to reduce 'harmonic phenomena'. Essentially, making more noise because they're interfering with one another. For the NL-LC1-36, two of its NF-A12x25 G2 fans run at 1,750 RPM and one at 1,850 RPM.(Image credit: Future)The tubing length varies depending on the model, with the NL-LC1-42 coming with 450 mm tubes; NL-LC1-36 with 410 mm tubes; and NL-LC1-24 with 400 mm tubes. Those are all decently-sized for the sorts of cases they're likely to land in, however, I am a fan of longer tubes considering my test bench is a bit of a stretch between mobo and mount . 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transition: opacity 0.2s ease, width 0.8s ease-out !important; min-height: 23px !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-bar:hover { opacity: 0.8 !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-bar-inner-content { display: flex !important; justify-content: space-between !important; align-items: center !important; width: 100% !important; height: 100% !important; padding: 0 8px !important; font-size: 14px !important; font-weight: bold !important; overflow: hidden !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-bar-inner-label { white-space: nowrap !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-overflow: ellipsis !important; padding-right: 8px !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-bar-inner-value { flex-shrink: 0 !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-bar-value-outside { padding-left: 8px !important; font-size: 14px !important; font-weight: bold !important; color: #374151 !important; white-space: nowrap !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-bar-label.fv-primary-product { font-weight: bold !important; color: var(--riv-primary) !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-multi-bar-container { flex-direction: column !important; padding: 4px !important; align-items: stretch !important; gap: 4px !important; height: auto !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-multi-bar-item { display: flex !important; align-items: center !important; height: 25px !important; width: 100% !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-stacked-bar { display: flex !important; overflow: hidden !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-stacked-segment { height: 100% !important; display: flex !important; align-items: center !important; justify-content: flex-end !important; padding-right: 8px !important; border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.3) !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-stacked-segment:last-child { border-right: none !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-segment-value { font-size: 14px !important; font-weight: bold !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-grouped-bar-product { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; width: 100% !important; margin-bottom: 1.25rem !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-grouped-product-title-wrapper { padding-left: 150px !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-grouped-product-title { width: 100% !important; text-align: left !important; padding-right: 0 !important; margin-bottom: 0.5rem !important; font-weight: 700 !important; font-size: 14px !important; color: #374151 !important; text-transform: none !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-bar-cluster { width: 100% !important; flex-grow: 1 !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-bar-cluster .fv-bar-row { margin-bottom: 3px !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-bar-cluster .fv-bar-container { height: 20px !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .riv-grid line {stroke: #D1D5DB !important;stroke-dasharray: 3 3 !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-x-axis-wrapper { display: flex !important; width: 100% !important; margin-top: 0.5rem !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-x-axis-label-space { width: 150px !important; padding-right: 10px !important; flex-shrink: 0 !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-x-axis-chart-space { flex-grow: 1 !important; padding-right: 8px !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-x-axis-wrapper.fv-grouped-x-axis { margin-left: 0 !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-x-axis-line { border-top: 1px solid #D1D5DB !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-x-axis-ticks { display: flex !important; justify-content: space-between !important; padding-top: 4px !important; font-size: 13px !important; color: #374151 !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-x-axis-ticks span { position: relative !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-x-axis-ticks span::before { content: '' !important; position: absolute !important; top: -6px !important; left: 50% !important; transform: translateX(-50%) !important; width: 2px !important; height: 4px !important; background-color: #D1D5DB !important; border-radius: 1px !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-x-axis-unit { text-align: center !important; font-size: 14px !important; color: #374151 !important; margin-top: 8px !important; display: block !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-x-axis-title { text-align: center !important; font-size: 15px !important; color: #374151 !important; margin-top: 8px !important; margin-bottom: 16px !important; line-height: 1.5 !important; padding: 0 1rem !important; display: block !important; font-weight: bold !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-y-axis-title {font-size: 15px !important;color: #374151 !important;line-height: 1.5 !important;text-align: left !important;padding-left: 5.83% !important;margin-bottom: 4px !important;display: block !important;font-weight: bold !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-pie-container,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-pie-container {flex-direction: column !important; gap: 1rem !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-grouped-product-title-wrapper,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-grouped-product-title-wrapper {padding-left: 0 !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-bar-row,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-stacked-product,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-grouped-bar-product,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-bar-row,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-stacked-product,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-grouped-bar-product {flex-direction: column !important; align-items: flex-start !important; margin-bottom: 1.25rem !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-bar-label:not(.fv-grouped-product-title),#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-bar-label:not(.fv-grouped-product-title) {width: 100% !important; text-align: left !important; padding-right: 0 !important; margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important; font-size: 14px !important; font-weight: 700 !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-bar-label,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-grouped-product-title,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-bar-label,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-grouped-product-title {width: 100% !important; text-align: left !important; padding-right: 0 !important; margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important; font-size: 14px !important; font-weight: 700 !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-bar-container,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-bar-cluster,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-bar-container,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-bar-cluster {width: 100% !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-bar-row .fv-bar-commentary-inline,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-bar-row:hover .fv-bar-commentary-inline,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-bar-row .fv-bar-commentary-inline:focus,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-bar-row .fv-bar-commentary-inline:focus-within,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-bar-row .fv-bar-commentary-inline,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-bar-row:hover .fv-bar-commentary-inline,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-bar-row .fv-bar-commentary-inline:focus,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-bar-row .fv-bar-commentary-inline:focus-within {position: static !important; display: block !important; width: 100% !important; margin: 4px 0 0 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; background: transparent !important; color: #6B7280 !important; font-size: 12px !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-x-axis-wrapper,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-x-axis-wrapper {margin-left: 0 !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-x-axis-label-space,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-x-axis-label-space {display: none !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-x-axis-chart-space,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-x-axis-chart-space {padding-right: 0 !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-benchmark-title,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-benchmark-title {font-size: 16px !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-dropdown-title,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-dropdown-title {font-size: 16px !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-carousel-nav-btn,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-carousel-nav-btn {padding: 8px 12px !important; font-size: 14px !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-chart-title,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-chart-title {padding: 0 8px !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-chart-subhead,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-chart-subhead {padding: 0 8px !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-versus-header,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-versus-header {flex-direction: column !important; align-items: center !important; padding: 0 !important; gap: 0.5rem !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-versus-select-wrapper,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-versus-select-wrapper {flex: 1 !important; min-width: 0 !important; width: 100% !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-versus-select-wrapper.fv-left,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-versus-select-wrapper.fv-left {text-align: center !important; padding-right: 0 !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-versus-select-wrapper.fv-right,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-versus-select-wrapper.fv-right {text-align: center !important; padding-left: 0 !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-versus-select.fv-select-left,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-versus-select.fv-select-left {text-align: center !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-versus-select.fv-select-right,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-versus-select.fv-select-right {text-align: center !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-versus-vs,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-versus-vs {text-align: center !important; padding: 0.25rem 0 !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-versus-select-container,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-versus-select-container {max-width: 100% !important; width: 100% !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-versus-select,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-versus-select {font-size: 14px !important; width: 100% !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-stl-shop-all-btn,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-stl-shop-all-btn {bottom: 0.5rem !important; right: 0.5rem !important; height: 2rem !important; font-size: 0.75rem !important; padding: 0 0.75rem 0 2.5rem !important; max-width: calc(100% - 1rem) !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-stl-shop-all-logo,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-stl-shop-all-icon,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-stl-shop-all-logo,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-stl-shop-all-icon {width: 2rem !important; height: 2rem !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-stl-shop-all-icon svg,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-stl-shop-all-icon svg {width: 14px !important; height: 14px !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-bar-commentary-inline,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.labels-on-top .fv-bar-commentary-inline {display: block !important; margin-left: 0 !important; width: 100% !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view .fv-y-axis-title { padding-left: 5% !important; }#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv.mobile-view.fv-contains-line-chart .fv-footer-content {margin-left: -1rem !important;margin-right: -1rem !important;}@media (max-width: 599px) {#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-pie-container {flex-direction: column !important; gap: 1rem !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-grouped-product-title-wrapper {padding-left: 0 !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-bar-row,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-stacked-product,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-grouped-bar-product {flex-direction: column !important; align-items: flex-start !important; margin-bottom: 1.25rem !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-bar-label:not(.fv-grouped-product-title) {width: 100% !important; text-align: left !important; padding-right: 0 !important; margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important; font-size: 14px !important; font-weight: 700 !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-bar-label,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-grouped-product-title {width: 100% !important; text-align: left !important; padding-right: 0 !important; margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important; font-size: 14px !important; font-weight: 700 !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-bar-container,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-bar-cluster {width: 100% !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-bar-row .fv-bar-commentary-inline,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-bar-row:hover .fv-bar-commentary-inline,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-bar-row .fv-bar-commentary-inline:focus,#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-bar-row .fv-bar-commentary-inline:focus-within {position: static !important; display: block !important; width: 100% !important; margin: 4px 0 0 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; background: transparent !important; color: #6B7280 !important; font-size: 12px !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-x-axis-wrapper {margin-left: 0 !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-x-axis-label-space {display: none !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-x-axis-chart-space {padding-right: 0 !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-benchmark-title {font-size: 16px !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-dropdown-title {font-size: 16px !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-carousel-nav-btn {padding: 8px 12px !important; font-size: 14px !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-chart-title {padding: 0 8px !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-chart-subhead {padding: 0 8px !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-versus-header {flex-direction: column !important; align-items: center !important; padding: 0 !important; gap: 0.5rem !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-versus-select-wrapper {flex: 1 !important; min-width: 0 !important; width: 100% !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-versus-select-wrapper.fv-left {text-align: center !important; padding-right: 0 !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-versus-select-wrapper.fv-right {text-align: center !important; padding-left: 0 !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-versus-select.fv-select-left {text-align: center !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-versus-select.fv-select-right {text-align: center !important;}#fv-chart-1785850718334-on8jsv0uv .fv-versus-vs {text-align: center !important; 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