A Sc2C2@C88-cluster-based ultra-compact multilevel probabilistic bit for matrix multiplication

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Nature Materials, Published online: 13 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41563-026-02609-3Electric-field-controllable, stochastic alteration of multiple conductance states in a Sc2C2@C88 cluster is observed. A matrix-chain multiplication of two 4 × 4 state-transition matrices is demonstrated using this cluster with maximum error of less than 0.05.