Low-grade inflammation and daily life food-related motivation in obesity

Wait 5 sec.

Obesity is associated with low-grade inflammation, which - our prior work shows - causally and reversibly increases effort aversion and related brain responses during food-related decision-making. However, how these laboratory findings translate to daily-life (food) motivation remains unclear. This study investigated low-grade inflammation in more ecologically valid measures of (food-related) motivation in obesity. We conducted a cross-sectional study (N=145 women, BMI>27 kg/m2, 18-59 yrs) and a 12-week randomized controlled trial (N=57 women, BMI>30 kg/m2, 18-59 years, C-reactive protein (CPR)>3 mg/l) testing the anti-inflammatory drug colchicine versus placebo. We measured effort-related food intake using a bogus taste test, daily-life motivation using ecological momentary assessment (EMA), and dietary intake using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). INFLA-score (CRP, white blood cell count, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelets) related to lower intake of high-effort food items on the taste test ({beta} -0.26 SD, p=0.011), lower engagement in high-effort activities (OR 0.72, p