ZANE IRWIN2026年9月18日中国常驻联合国代表傅聪今年早些时候在安理会会议上发言。 Eduardo Munoz/ReutersRussia and China vetoed a U.S. bid to renew the mandate of U.N. experts monitoring nuclear sanctions against Iran at the U.N. Security Council on Thursday. The move deepened tensions between the geopolitical rivals over the Trump administration’s efforts to isolate the Islamic republic.俄罗斯和中国周四在联合国安理会否决了美国提出的伊朗制裁委员会专家小组授权延期决议草案。此举加深了美国与其地缘政治对手中俄之间因特朗普政府试图孤立伊朗伊斯兰共和国而产生的紧张关系。The nations’ U.N. representatives traded pointed remarks at the Security Council meeting in New York, less than a week before a much-anticipated meeting in Washington between President Xi Jinping of China and President Trump.在纽约举行的安理会会议上，这些国家的驻联合国代表发表了针锋相对的言论，而就在不到一周后，中国国家主席习近平和美国总统特朗普将在华盛顿举行一场备受期待的会晤。Fu Cong, China’s U.N. ambassador, urged Council members to avoid “double standards, political manipulation, pressure and confrontation” at the meeting.中国常驻联合国代表傅聪敦促安理会“避免双重标准、政治操弄、施压对抗”。Vasily Nebenzya, Russia’s U.N. ambassador, condemned what he called “the destructive path of our Western colleagues, determined purely by their economic interests in exerting pressure on the Islamic Republic of Iran.”俄罗斯常驻联合国代表瓦西里·涅边贾谴责了他所称的“我们西方同事的破坏性道路，这完全由他们在向伊朗伊斯兰共和国施压时所追求的经济利益所决定”。Iranian officials did not immediately address the vote or the veto.伊朗官员没有立即就这次表决或否决作出回应。The clash revolved around a U.S. resolution to extend the work of a panel of experts created to monitor Iran’s nuclear program and its efforts to evade international sanctions. A separate U.N. nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency, reported this month that it had been denied access to Iran’s nuclear facilities.这场冲突围绕美国提出的一项决议展开。该决议旨在延长一个专家小组的工作期限。这个小组负责监督伊朗的核计划及其规避国际制裁的行为。另一个联合国核监督机构——国际原子能机构——本月报告称，伊朗方面已拒绝该机构进入其核设施。Britain and France, along with eight nonpermanent members of the Council, voted in favor of the U.S. resolution, with two countries abstaining. But China and Russia, two permanent members of the Council with veto powers, voted down the measure, saying that the sanctions had expired and that the issue should no longer be up for debate. Their representatives also urged a diplomatic end to the U.S. war with Iran and said they supported Tehran’s right to a civilian nuclear program.英国和法国以及八个非常任理事国投票支持美国提出的决议，两个国家弃权。但中俄这两个拥有否决权的常任理事国投票否决了这项措施，称相关制裁已经到期，因此这一问题不应再成为讨论议题。两国代表还敦促通过外交途径结束美国与伊朗之间的战争，并表示支持德黑兰发展民用核计划的权利。Jennifer Locetta, a U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, called the Russian and Chinese vetoes an “act of obstructionism” and said they were aimed at stifling reporting “that implicates their own activities in support of rogue regimes.”美国常驻联合国副代表詹妮弗·洛切塔称俄罗斯和中国的否决是“阻挠行为”，并表示其目的是压制“揭露它们自己支持流氓政权活动”的报告。She added that the vetoes would create “a monitoring gap that only benefits the Iranian regime and those who profit from evading those measures.”她还说，否决将造成“监督真空，只会让伊朗政权以及那些从规避这些措施中获利的人受益”。In May, U.S. officials said Russia was shipping drone components to Iran via the Caspian Sea, helping Tehran rebuild its offensive abilities amid its war with the United States. Previously, officials also said Russia was providing intelligence to Iran during the war, including satellite imagery showing the locations of warships and military personnel.美国官员5月表示，俄罗斯正通过里海向伊朗运送无人机部件，帮助德黑兰在与美国的战争中重建进攻能力。此前，美国官员还表示，俄罗斯在战争中向伊朗提供情报，包括显示军舰和军事人员位置的卫星图像。The war, which began with U.S.-Israeli strikes in Iran in late February, has opened a new front in the rivalry between China and the United States. Chinese purchases of Iranian oil have helped keep Iran’s economy afloat.这场战争始于2月底美国和以色列对伊朗发动的袭击，它还为中美之间的竞争开辟了新战线。中国购买伊朗石油帮助维持了伊朗经济的运转。In August, China reacted forcefully after Mr. Trump announced a new and aggressive sanctions campaign against Iran, with Beijing ordering Chinese companies not to comply with the measures.8月，特朗普宣布针对伊朗发起新的、力度更大的制裁行动后，中国作出强烈反应，下令中国企业不得遵守这些制裁措施。Mr. Fu said on Thursday that U.S. decisions to pull out of a 2015 nuclear agreement with Iran and to wage war against the nation this year were “at the root of the current crisis.”傅聪周四表示，美国决定退出2015年与伊朗达成的核协议并于今年对伊朗发动战争是“当前危机的根源”。Complicating matters for the United States on Thursday, a U.N. fact-finding mission issued a report stating that it had “found reasonable grounds to believe the United States committed a war crime by launching indiscriminate attacks resulting in the loss of life or injury to civilians or damage to civilian objects.” The report cited two U.S. attacks, including a missile strike in February on an Iranian school that killed more than 150 people, mostly children.周四，让美国处境更加复杂的是，一个联合国实况调查团发布报告称，它“有合理理由认为，美国发动无差别攻击，造成平民伤亡或民用物体受损，因而犯下战争罪”。报告列举了两起美国发动的袭击，其中包括2月对伊朗一所学校的导弹袭击，造成150多人死亡，其中大多数是儿童。U.S. officials acknowledged in March that a preliminary Pentagon investigation had found the United States was at fault for the strikes. The Trump administration has denied that the U.S. military targets civilians, but has not released the findings of the investigation.美国官员3月承认，五角大楼的一项初步调查认定，美国应对这些袭击负责。特朗普政府否认美军以平民为攻击目标，但尚未公布调查结果。The latest confrontation at the U.N. came the day after a high-level meeting between the foreign ministers of China and Iran in Beijing, at a time when Mr. Trump appears to be running out of options on Iran.联合国的最新一轮交锋发生在中伊两国外长在北京举行高级别会晤的第二天，而与此同时，特朗普似乎在伊朗问题上可用的选项已经越来越少。Mr. Trump and Mr. Xi are scheduled to meet in Washington next week. Iran is expected to feature prominently in their discussions, along with the potential extension of a U.S.-China trade truce and ways to cooperate on artificial intelligence safety.特朗普和习近平定于下周在华盛顿会晤。预计伊朗问题将成为两人讨论的重要议题之一，此外还包括延长中美贸易休战的可能性，以及双方如何在人工智能安全方面开展合作。Zane Irwin是一名国际新闻记者，也是2026-27年时报奖学金项目成员，这是一个为职业生涯初期的记者设置的项目。翻译：纽约时报中文网点击查看本文英文版。获取更多RSS：https://feedx.net https://feedx.site