TRIPP MICKLE2026年11月6日要求英伟达首席执行官黄仁勋出席简报会标志着共和党国会领导层态度的转变——此前他们对科技行业大多采取放任态度。 Manuel Orbegozo for The New York TimesThe Republican leaders of three influential House committees on Thursday asked Jensen Huang, the chief executive of Nvidia, to voluntarily appear for a closed-door briefing on his interactions with an executive at a Singapore-based company, who American officials determined was funneling information to Chinese intelligence.三个有影响力的众议院委员会的共和党领导人周四要求英伟达首席执行官黄仁勋自愿出席一场闭门简报会，说明他与一家新加坡公司一名高管的往来。美国官员认定，这名高管向中国情报机构输送信息。The request came from Brian Mast, chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs; John Moolenaar, who leads the House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party; and Rick Crawford, who leads the select committee on intelligence.提出这一要求的是众议院外交事务委员会主席布赖恩·马斯特、众议院中共问题特别委员会主席约翰·穆勒纳尔，以及情报特别委员会主席里克·克劳福德。The New York Times reported last week that Mr. Huang had a close relationship with Alice Huang, a top executive at Megaspeed, a company that the U.S. government suspected of helping China evade U.S. prohibitions and gain access to Nvidia’s A.I. chips.上周《纽约时报》报道，黄仁勋与Megaspeed公司高管爱丽丝·黄（中文名黄乐，音）关系密切。美国政府怀疑该公司帮助中国规避美国禁令，获取英伟达的人工智能芯片。The House leaders asked Mr. Huang to appear on Nov. 18 and discuss his interactions with Ms. Huang as well as Nvidia’s security policies for guarding against espionage by a foreign adversary.这些众议院领导人要求黄仁勋于11月18日出席简报会，就其与黄乐的往来，以及英伟达为防范外国对手间谍活动而制定的安全政策进行说明。“It is vital Congress determines the extent to which U.S. national security has been placed at risk,” they wrote.他们写道：“国会必须确定美国国家安全所面临的风险程度，这一点至关重要。”John Rizzo, a spokesman for Nvidia, declined to comment on whether Mr. Huang would appear. “Our chief executive has an outstanding security team that accompanies him where needed,” Mr. Rizzo said in a statement.英伟达发言人约翰·里佐拒绝评论黄仁勋是否会出席。“我们的首席执行官有一支优秀的安全团队，在需要时会随行，”里佐在声明中说。The request represented a shift for Republican congressional leaders, who have largely followed President Trump’s lead in taking a hands-off approach to the technology industry. Mr. Huang has developed a close relationship with Mr. Trump over the last two years, and the two often speak about technology issues.这一要求标志着共和党国会领导人的转变。此前，他们大多追随特朗普总统，对科技行业采取不干预态度。过去两年，黄仁勋与特朗普建立了密切关系，两人经常谈论技术问题。The move by the three Republicans also followed a midterm election where voters made clear that they were concerned about the tech industry’s impact on their lives, from A.I.’s potential to eliminate jobs to the construction of giant data centers in their communities.这三名共和党人的举动也发生在中期选举之后。选民在选举中明确表示，他们担心科技行业对自身生活的影响，从人工智能可能消除工作岗位，到社区内大型数据中心的建设。Anti-tech sentiment largely favored largely favored Democratic candidates, and the move by the Republicans on Thursday was an early indication that they not want to cede that politically potent issue to Democrats.反科技情绪大体上有利于民主党候选人，而共和党人周四的举动是一个早期迹象，表明他们不想把这一具有政治影响力的议题拱手让给民主党。American spy agencies learned of the relationship through surveillance of Ms. Huang, raising alarms inside the federal government because of the possibility that she could be gleaning vital trade or national security information from Mr. Huang.美国间谍机构通过对黄乐的监视得知了这一关系，这在联邦政府内部引发警报，因为她可能从黄仁勋那里搜集重要的贸易或国家安全信息。In April 2025, Mr. Moolenaar and the House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party, which focuses on national security threats from Beijing, opened an investigation into Nvidia’s sale of chips in Asia.2025年4月，穆勒纳尔和专注于北京国家安全威胁的众议院中共问题特别委员会对英伟达在亚洲销售芯片展开调查。But in the months that followed, the Trump administration rolled back restrictions on Nvidia’s chip sales to China.但在随后几个月里，特朗普政府放宽了对英伟达向中国销售芯片的限制。Mr. Huang later joined Mr. Trump on the president’s first diplomatic trip to the Middle East, where the president spoke of a major chip sale to the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia. Nvidia also donated more than $20 million to the White House ballroom and promised to invest $500 billion in U.S. manufacturing.在特朗普总统的首次中东外交之行中，黄仁勋陪同在侧，期间总统提到了向阿联酋和沙特阿拉伯出售大规模芯片的交易。英伟达还向白宫宴会厅厅捐赠超过2000万美元，并承诺在美国制造业投资5000亿美元。黄仁勋（最右）陪同特朗普总统参加了2025年总统首次中东外交访问。In June, Mr. Huang declined a request to appear before the Senate from Elizabeth Warren, a Democrat from Massachusetts and the ranking member of the Senate Banking Committee, which oversees rules about chip sales abroad.6月，黄仁勋拒绝了马萨诸塞州民主党参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦的要求，未出席参议院听证会。该委员会监督有关海外芯片销售的规则。Last week, Ms. Warren renewed her call for testimony after The Times reported on Mr. Huang’s relationship with Ms. Huang.上周，在《纽约时报》报道黄仁勋与黄乐的关系后，沃伦再次呼吁黄仁勋出席听证会。In 2025, Megaspeed, a little-known company, emerged to buy billions of dollars in A.I. chips. Ms. Huang, who is a Chinese citizen, was listed as its managing director for its first eight months before removing herself from that role in corporate paperwork. The company later installed a director from Singapore, who is based in Shanghai.2025年，一家鲜为人知的公司Megaspeed横空出世，购买数十亿美元的人工智能芯片。黄乐是中国公民，在公司成立最初八个月被列为董事总经理，后来在公司文件中不再担任该职务。公司后来任命了一名来自新加坡、常驻上海的董事。Megapeed位于马来西亚的数据中心园区。Megaspeed’s sister company in Malaysia bought at least $4.8 billion of advanced A.I. equipment containing Nvidia chips and technology from June 2024 to February 2026, according to trade records obtained from ImportGenius, a trade platform.根据从贸易平台ImportGenius获得的贸易记录，从2024年6月到2026年2月，Megaspeed在马来西亚的姊妹公司购买了至少48亿美元包含英伟达芯片和技术的先进人工智能设备。The U.S. government has been investigating Megaspeed since late 2024, when a Commerce Department official visited its data center in Malaysia and found the site to be suspicious. The Nvidia equipment was still packed in boxes, suggesting it was being shipped in or out rather than installed there.美国政府自2024年底以来一直在调查Megaspeed。当时一名商务部官员访问了该公司的马来西亚数据中心，发现该场所情况可疑。英伟达设备仍装在箱子里，表明设备是被运进或运出，而非安装在那里。Nvidia has said that it complies with the law and that there is no evidence of its chips being smuggled to China. In a statement last week, Mr. Rizzo said Mr. Huang’s “interactions with Ms. Huang are not unusual or unexpected.” He added, “Meetings with customers are part of a C.E.O.’s job; Jensen talks with thousands of customer executives every year.”英伟达表示，公司遵守法律，没有证据表明其芯片被走私到中国。里佐上周在一份声明中说，黄仁勋“与黄女士的互动并非不同寻常或出人意料”。他还说：“与客户会面是首席执行官工作的一部分；黄仁勋每年与数以千计客户高管交谈。”Tripp Mickle报道英伟达、谷歌和苹果等全球最大的科技公司。他也报道整个科技行业的趋势，包括裁员、生成式AI和机器人出租车等。翻译：纽约时报中文网点击查看本文英文版。