Tejpal should have surrendered before filing appeal: Solicitor General to Supreme Court

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The Goa government on Monday told the Supreme Court (SC) that former editor-in-chief of Tehelka magazine, Tarun Tejpal — found guilty of raping a female journalist in 2013 and sentenced to 10 years rigorous imprisonment — should have surrendered before filing an appeal challenging the conviction.Solicitor General (SG) Tushar Mehta, appearing for the state, took the stand before a single-judge bench of Justice Alok Aradhe, which took up Tejpal’s application seeking exemption.Appearing for the convict, senior advocate Kapil Sibal urged that the appeal be listed for hearing on August 31. The Bombay High Court (HC) while sentencing him on August 6 had given Tejpal four weeks to surrender.Opposing this, Mehta pointed out the appeal will not stand unless he surrenders. He contended that Order XX Rule 3 of the Supreme Court Rules, 2013, is mandatory in nature, in view of which, until and unless the appellant surrenders, the appeal cannot be listed before the court.Citing a two-judge bench judgement of the SC, which held the provision to be mandatory, the SG said that until and unless, suitable orders are passed on the application seeking exemption from surrender, the appeal cannot be listed before the court.Also Read | Judged by bias: The patriarchal lens still shadowing India’s rape casesConsequently, the request to list the matter before the Court without considering the application seeking exemption from surrender, cannot be accepted, Mehta argued.Countering this, Sibal said there was no need to surrender as the HC had given Tejpal a window of four weeks.Story continues below this ad“The rule does not apply because this is a case where stay has been granted by the High Court, so there is no question of applying this rule. Suppose the Court says no stay, I will have to go to jail. What’s the pleasure in saying I must surrender and then appeal, when the High Court itself granted a stay and the order stands?” the senior counsel contended.Also Read | 10 years in jail for Tarun Tejpal inadequate, consider life term: Goa to Supreme CourtThe court, after hearing both sides, said Sibal “has not addressed” it “on the merits of the application seeking exemption from surrender. With a view to afford him an opportunity to address the Court on the aforesaid interlocutory application, list the same for consideration on 25.08.2026.”The case dates back to November 2013, when Tejpal allegedly assaulted the survivor on two separate occasions inside the lift of a hotel in Goa while the two were alone during a literary festival.He was acquitted of all charges by an Additional Sessions court in Mapusa in May 2021. Then, the court had said the woman’s messages to the accused established that she was “neither traumatised nor terrified” and that this “completely belies” the prosecution’s case.Story continues below this adThe Goa government appealed to the High Court, which reversed the trial court’s conclusions and convicted him. The latter said “the trial court proceeded on a notion that a victim of sexual assault must behave in a stereotypical manner”.The HC further noted that the appreciation of evidence by the trial court was “not only unreasonable, but perverse”, and criticised it for permitting an “invasive, humiliating cross-examination into the victim’s past sexual history, moral views, and personal WhatsApp messages, directly violating statutory embargoes… that prohibit questioning a victim’s character or past relationships”.Also Read | Months before Tejpal case, rape law was expanded: How it shaped his prosecutionChallenging this, Tejpal, said in his appeal before the SC that the HC judgement is “erroneous, misconceived, contrary to facts and the record, and is directly contrary to settled law”.Recently, the Goa government moved the SC for an enhancement of Tejpal’s punishment by seeking life term.