CEYLAN YEGINSU, TARIRO MZEZEWA2026年10月21日周一，抗议者封锁了巴黎卢浮宫的入口。在马赛、里尔和尼斯等法国多个城市都举行了声援公共教育及抗议生活成本高涨的示威活动。 Abdul Saboor/ReutersAnti-government demonstrations across France escalated into widespread violence over the weekend, as thousands of protesters clashed with police, set municipal buildings and cars on fire, and ransacked storefronts.上周末，法国各地的反政府示威活动升级为大范围暴力事件，数以千计的抗议者与警察发生冲突，纵火焚烧市政建筑和汽车，洗劫沿街商铺。The unrest, which began last month as largely peaceful, student-led protests over the quality of the public education system, spiraled into the country’s worst rioting in decades, with more than 2,000 arrests and nearly 1,000 police officers injured, according to the French Interior Ministry. To reassert control, authorities issued curfews in parts of several cities on Monday, including Paris, Nice and Lille.这场骚乱始于上月，起初主要是学生主导的、针对公共教育体系质量的和平抗议活动，但后来演变成法国数十年来最严重的骚乱。据法国内政部称，已有2000多人被捕，近1000名警察受伤。为重新控制局势，当局周一在巴黎、尼斯和里尔等几个城市的部分地区实施宵禁。More demonstrations have been planned over the next two weeks. Here’s what you need to know if you plan to travel to France soon.未来两周还有更多示威活动计划举行。如果你计划近期前往法国旅行，以下是需要了解的信息。What parts of France have been affected?法国哪些地区受到影响？Paris became the epicenter of demonstrations over the weekend, with major clashes and rioting at Place de la République and surrounding avenues. Many of the shops across Les Halles were looted and vandalized, while the Place de la Bastille and Place de la Concorde became flash points for standoffs between the police and protesters.巴黎成为周末示威活动的中心，共和国广场及周边大道发生重大冲突和骚乱。巴黎大堂一带许多商店遭到抢劫和破坏，而巴士底广场和协和广场则成为警察与抗议者对峙的爆发点。Marseille, France’s second-largest city and a popular tourist destination, also saw significant unrest, with protesters breaking into City Hall and ransacking the building, leaving graffiti and knocking over the bust of Marianne, a symbol of the French Republic. In response, authorities banned public gatherings in the city between noon and 8 p.m.法国第二大城市、热门旅游目的地马赛也发生了严重骚乱，抗议者闯入市政厅并洗劫了该建筑，留下涂鸦，并推倒了法国共和国象征玛丽安娜的半身像。作为回应，当局禁止中午至晚上8点在该市举行公众集会。In Lyon, tens of thousands of protesters marched through the city on Saturday, and some set fire to the city’s tourism office. Other major cities like Bordeaux, Lille, Calais and Limoges also experienced violence and damage to public buildings.在里昂，数万名抗议者周六在该市游行，一些人纵火焚烧了该市旅游局。波尔多、里尔、加来和利摩日等其他主要城市也发生了暴力事件，公共建筑遭到破坏。Is it safe to visit Paris?去巴黎安全吗？周二，人们查看前一天演变为暴力冲突的抗议活动造成的破坏。While Paris is generally considered safe, government travel advisories, including those from the State Department, urge citizens to avoid protest areas and exercise increased caution because of civil unrest. Travelers have also been advised to follow local media outlets for updates on planned demonstrations.虽然巴黎通常被认为是安全的，但包括美国国务院在内的政府旅行警告敦促公民避开抗议区域，并因社会动荡而提高警惕。此外，还建议旅行者关注当地媒体，了解计划中示威活动的最新动态。The next major protests are scheduled for Oct. 24, Oct. 31 and Nov. 5, with the Yellow Vests, a populist protest movement, calling for gatherings at Place de la Bastille and Place de la République, although times and routes have not been finalized and are awaiting police approval.接下来的大型抗议活动定于10月24日、10月31日和11月5日举行。民粹主义抗议运动“黄背心”呼吁在巴士底广场和共和国广场集会，但时间和路线尚未最终确定，正在等待警方批准。By Tuesday, major streets in central Paris had been cleaned up and Parisians had returned to work, although many storefront windows remained broken, and burned cars and bikes littered the streets. Parks, including Luxembourg Gardens, Tuileries Garden and Parc Monceau, were calm. At cafes, people sat on patios with coffee and wine, and tourists and tour guides went about their days as planned.到周二，巴黎市中心的主要街道已经清理完毕，巴黎人已返回工作岗位，尽管许多店面窗户仍然破碎，被烧毁的汽车和自行车散落在街道上。卢森堡公园、杜乐丽花园和蒙梭公园等公园都很平静。在咖啡馆里，人们坐在露台上喝咖啡和葡萄酒，游客和导游也照常进行着当天的行程。Sophie Gacheny, an independent tour guide based in the city, urged visitors to stay on the Left Bank, or the southern bank of the River Seine, which is typically quieter during protests. Like other guides, Ms. Gacheny is planning her tours around the protests and won’t run any on the days when demonstrations are scheduled.驻该市的独立导游索菲·加舍尼敦促游客留在左岸，即塞纳河南岸，那里在抗议期间通常更安静。与其他导游一样，加舍尼女士正在围绕抗议活动安排她的导游行程，在计划举行示威活动的日子里，她不会安排任何导游活动。Kiana Tiese, who offers private tours of Paris, said she took a group of visitors out for a tour on Sunday, a day after the protests, and said everything went well.提供巴黎私人导览的基安娜·蒂斯说，她在周日（即抗议活动后的第二天）带了一群游客出去游览，一切顺利。How are tourist attractions affected?旅游景点受到什么影响？While most major Paris landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and Arc de Triomphe remain open, local authorities can close them on short notice if large-scale protests pass through them. On Monday, the Louvre was forced to shut down after protesters blocked the entrance, causing anger among tourists who had paid for their tickets. (The museum has not announced when it will reopen.)虽然埃菲尔铁塔和凯旋门等巴黎大多数主要地标仍然开放，但如果大规模抗议活动经过这些地标，地方当局可以在短时间内关闭它们。周一，卢浮宫在抗议者堵塞入口后被迫关闭，激怒了已购票的游客。（该博物馆尚未宣布何时重新开放。）The tourism board, Paris Je T’Aime, advises travelers to monitor live updates through its website and dedicated city pass app, which provide real-time updates on operating hours for major landmarks and venues.巴黎旅游局建议旅行者通过其网站和专门的城市通票应用程序关注实时更新，这些平台提供主要地标和场所营业时间的实时信息。Municipal buildings, shops and outdoor monuments have been damaged across other major cities, too, creating road closures and areas with restricted access. Be sure to check the status of a landmark and surrounding areas before traveling there.其他主要城市的市政建筑、商店和户外纪念碑也遭到破坏，导致部分道路封闭和区域通行受限。出行前务必查看地标及周边地区的状况。How is local transportation affected?当地交通受到什么影响？French unions have called for a nationwide general strike on Nov. 5, which could affect the national rail, public transit networks and roads. Under French law, transportation workers must file notice of a strike at least 48 hours before the planned action.法国工会呼吁在11月5日举行全国总罢工，这可能影响国家铁路、公共交通网络和道路。根据法国法律，交通工人必须在计划行动前至少48小时提交罢工通知。On demonstration days, police shut down metro stations and roads along protest routes, and bus and tram schedules are reduced.在示威日，警察会关闭抗议路线沿线的地铁站和道路，公交和有轨电车班次也会减少。Are there curfews?有宵禁吗？10月19日，里昂实施部分宵禁期间，法国当局在街头巡逻，此前周末曾因物价飞涨引发示威活动。French authorities imposed curfews on Monday across parts of several major cities, including Paris, Lille, Lyon and Nice.法国当局周一在巴黎、里尔、里昂和尼斯等几个主要城市的部分地区实施宵禁。In Paris, the authorities enacted strict curfews in areas where demonstrations turned violent, such as Place de la République and the Les Halles commercial district. Authorities banned public gatherings in those areas between 8 p.m. and 6 a.m., and prohibited people from being in public outdoor spaces across dozens of districts between 11 p.m. Monday and 6 a.m. Tuesday. Police set up checkpoints around the perimeter of the curfew zones to verify the identities of residents and exempt emergency workers. It was unclear how long the curfews would last.在巴黎，当局在共和国广场和大堂商业区等示威演变成暴力的地区，实施了严格宵禁。当局禁止晚上8点至早上6点在这些地区举行公众集会，并禁止人们周一晚上11点至周二早上6点在数十个区的公共户外空间逗留。警察在宵禁区周边设置检查站，核实居民身份，并允许应急人员通行。目前尚不清楚宵禁将持续多久。At the five-star Hotel Lancaster Paris, steps from the Champs-Élysées, hotel guests sipped drinks and ate French tapas on Monday night in the lobby’s plush Copperbay cocktail bar. The rest of the neighborhood was equally tranquil, with no police or sirens in sight. Along the tree-shaded grand boulevard, international crowds strolled under the wrought-iron streetlamps, window-shopping at big global stores like Sephora and Zara.在距香榭丽舍大街仅几步之遥的五星级兰卡斯特酒店，客人们周一晚上在大堂豪华的Copperbay鸡尾酒吧里小酌饮品，品尝法式小吃。附近其他区域同样宁静，看不到警察，也听不到警笛声。在绿树成荫的大道上，国际游客在锻铁路灯下漫步，在丝芙兰和Zara等全球大型商店橱窗前浏览。Lauren Bell, 38, who was visiting the city with her sister from Madrid over the weekend, said that while the city felt calm on Tuesday, people also seemed to be preparing for the next wave. “We were shocked to see how quickly and badly the situation got violent and out of control,” she said. “It feels like it’s not over.”38岁的劳伦·贝尔周末和妹妹从马德里来巴黎游玩。她说，虽然周二城市感觉平静，但人们似乎也在为下一波做准备。“我们震惊地看到局势如此迅速而严重地变得暴力失控，”她说。“感觉这一切还没有结束。”Will my travel insurance pay if I decide to cancel?如果我决定取消行程，旅行保险会赔付吗？Whether your travel insurance will cover trip cancellation depends on your policy. Most standard policies don’t cover civil unrest, but if you purchased a “cancel for any reason” policy and meet the conditions, you may get reimbursed for your trip.你的旅行保险是否覆盖行程取消取决于你的保单。大多数标准保单不覆盖内乱，但如果你购买了“无论任何原因均可取消”的保单并符合条件，你可能会获得旅行费用的退款。Ryley Ober和Seth Sherwood对本文有报道贡献。Ceylan Yeğinsu是《纽约时报》旅游记者，经常撰写有关邮轮行业和她常驻的欧洲的文章。