Exchange-traded inflation futures have been a notorious graveyard for derivative venues for four decades. Now, Kalshi is targeting a rollout for CPI futures designed to crack open a $7.6 trillion market dominated by Wall Street's bilateral OTC swaps.The company confirmed that it is developing the product but did not give a launch date, Bloomberg reports.What an Inflation Futures Market Would Offer Institutions can already trade inflation through over-the-counter swaps. However, to do that, they generally need a trading agreement with a counterparty with economic terms agreed for each transaction. Kalshi’s proposed futures would offer another approach: the exchange would set the contract terms in advance, while Kalshi Klear would clear the trades.The platform already offers CPI event contracts, but those pay out according to whether inflation crosses a specified threshold. The planned futures would let traders take a position linked to the inflation measure across a chosen maturity instead. According to documents reviewed by Bloomberg, Kalshi plans contracts for the next 12 monthly CPI reference periods, followed by May and November contracts for the subsequent four years. Trading would run from Sunday to Friday. Mark Spindel, chief investment officer at Potomac River Capital, sees potential for a listed inflation contract, provided the market becomes deep enough for hedgers and speculators to trade. That's the condition, that earlier inflation futures struggled.The Liquidity Problem Earlier Products Could Not Solve There is already a large market for trading inflation risk. Bloomberg puts the Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities market at about $2.2 trillion and the inflation-swap market at $5.4 trillion. Yet that activity has not produced a lasting exchange-traded market in CPI futures. CME launched a contract in 2004 but no longer offers it. Inflation specialist Michael Ashton has studied earlier attempts dating back to the 1980s. His research identified problems with launch timing and contract design, alongside the difficulty of sustaining liquidity. Ashton has worked with Kalshi since August as its CPI product and benchmark partner, advising on the design of its near-term futures. His appointment addresses one side of the problem. Ashton says the planned contracts draw on specifications he developed with Allan Levin around 2012. Kalshi Builds an Institutional Distribution Network Kalshi has been expanding beyond the trading experience offered in its retail app. Its integration with Talos brings its markets into systems used by institutional desks. Cantor Fitzgerald provides an infrastructure for block trades, while Kalshi Pro gives active traders a more specialised interface on the exchange itself. Those connections explain why Kalshi may have a different approach to market from earlier CPI-futures launches. They could bring the new contracts to traders and market makers already using professional tools. Whether those participants trade often enough to sustain a liquid market will only become clear after launch.This article was written by Tanya Chepkova at www.financemagnates.com.