ALAN RAPPEPORT, LAUREN HIRSCH, ANA SWANSON2026年9月21日美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特周日表示，当涉及人工智能的事项达到国家安全级别时，该通报系统将启动。 Kena Betancur/Agence France-Presse — Getty ImagesThe United States and China discussed on Sunday the creation of a notification system that would allow the countries to alert each other about national security issues related to artificial intelligence.美国和中国于周日讨论建立一种通报制度，使两国能够就与人工智能相关的国家安全问题相互提醒。The countries spoke about the need for such a mechanism during a day of economic talks involving Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent; Jamieson Greer, the U.S. trade representative; and China’s vice premier, He Lifeng. The meetings took place in New York ahead of President Xi Jinping’s state visit to Washington later this week, and they were intended to lay the groundwork for potential agreements between the world’s two largest economies on artificial intelligence, trade and the war in Iran.两国在为期一天的经济会谈中讨论了建立这一机制的必要性。会谈参与方包括财政部长斯科特·贝森特、美国贸易代表贾米森·格里尔和中国副总理何立峰。会议在纽约举行，双方意在习近平主席本周晚些时候对华盛顿进行国事访问之前为世界两个最大经济体之间在人工智能、贸易和伊朗战争问题上可能达成的协议奠定基础。The idea a new mechanism for addressing A.I. underscores the growing concern around the world that the rapidly evolving technology could pose national security risks.建立一种人工智能应对新机制的想法凸显了全世界日益增长的担忧：快速发展的技术可能构成国家安全风险。Speaking after the meetings, which were held at the New York offices of JPMorgan Chase, Mr. Bessent said that the mechanism would be called “the U.S.-China A.I. dialogue” and that it would aim to ensure that the two countries had a shared vision on the goals of A.I. and threats that it poses.会议在摩根大通的纽约办公室举行。贝森特在会后表示，该机制将被称为“美中人工智能对话”，目标是确保两国在人工智能的目标及其构成的威胁方面拥有共同愿景。Explaining that the notification system would be activated when a matter related to A.I. reaches the national security level, Mr. Bessent added: “We think that just like with any cross-border activity, that moving from opaque to more transparency between the No. 1 and the No. 2 A.I. powers in the world is very important.”贝森特解释说，当与人工智能相关的事项达到国家安全级别时，通报制度将被启动。他还说：“我们认为，就像任何跨境活动一样，世界第一和第二人工智能大国之间从模糊走向更加透明，这是非常重要的。”The United States and China have been racing to become the dominant powers in artificial intelligence technology at a time when there is increasing demand to regulate the industry because of concerns that it could spiral out of human control and be used for hacking and the development of lethal weapons.美国和中国一直在竞相成为人工智能技术的主导力量。与此同时，由于担心人工智能可能失控并被用于黑客攻击和开发致命武器，对该行业进行监管的需求日益增加。America’s leading A.I. companies have recently published reports disclosing that their models have breached or bypassed contained testing environments. U.S. officials are also concerned about the potential for A.I. to enhance Chinese hacking operations, military capabilities and surveillance systems.美国领先的人工智能公司最近发布了报告，披露其模型已经突破或绕过了封闭测试环境。美国官员还担心人工智能可能增强中国的黑客行动、军事能力和监视系统。In a report earlier this month, the Trump administration accused Chinese companies of taking proprietary functions and capabilities from American A.I. models in an “aggressive, malicious and targeted” way. The issue is expected to be a topic of discussion between President Trump and Mr. Xi when they meet.在本月早些时候的一份报告中，特朗普政府指责中国公司以“激进、恶意和有针对性的”方式从美国人工智能模型中获取专有功能和能力。预计该问题将成为特朗普总统与习近平会晤时讨论的话题。Mr. Bessent and Mr. Greer also said that they discussed trade with their Chinese counterparts. U.S. officials said they were moving forward with setting up a new so-called Board of Trade, a concept they introduced earlier this year, which would promote trade in nonsensitive goods between the United States and China.贝森特和格里尔还表示，他们与中方对等官员讨论了贸易问题。美国官员表示，他们正在推进设立一个新的所谓的贸易委员会，这是他们今年早些时候提出的概念，该委员会将促进美国和中国之间非敏感商品的贸易。The goods would include Chinese-made consumer goods and low-tech items, as well as American energy products, agricultural goods and potentially medical devices, Mr. Greer said.格里尔说，这些商品将包括中国制造的消费品和低技术产品，以及美国的能源产品、农产品，可能还有医疗设备。Government officials on both sides were continuing to work, Mr. Greer said, to find a critical mass of goods that could be “traded in a balanced way, and create a kind of ballast for the relationship.”格里尔说，双方政府官员正在继续努力寻找足够数量的商品，以便能够“以平衡的方式进行贸易，为两国关系充当一种压舱石”。The United States and China agreed to a one-year trade truce last October after engaging in a tit-for-tat war of tariffs and export controls that destabilized the global economy for months.美国和中国去年10月达成了一项为期一年的贸易休战，此前双方进行了针锋相对的关税和出口管制战，对全球经济的稳定构成了持续数月的破坏。Alan Rappeport是时报驻华盛顿的经济政策记者。 他负责报道财政部并撰写有关税收、贸易和财政事务的文章。Lauren Hirsch是《纽约时报》记者，报道华尔街和华盛顿的交易及其推手。Ana Swanson报道贸易和国际经济新闻，常驻华盛顿。她从事新闻工作已超过十年。翻译：纽约时报中文网点击查看本文英文版。