Recap: Oil settles lower as Saudi flows recover and US, Iran hold talks

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Crude is now trading two competing narratives: physical supply is improving, while the diplomatic path remains uncertain and heavily conditional. Brent holding near $99 despite the Saudi restart suggests the market still prices a meaningful risk premium until Hormuz flows normalise more broadly. Refined products look like the tighter corner of the market, with diesel at record highs in the US and Europe, so any sustained easing of product shortages could matter more for prices than crude headlines alone. A US diesel export ban, if pursued, would likely widen the gap between US and international diesel prices. Headline risk around Iran remains two-way, so choppy trade is likely to persist.---Oil slipped as Saudi barrels started moving again and Washington and Tehran edged toward talks, but Trump's post-midterms timeline for a deal kept a floor under prices.Summary:Brent settled around $99 a barrel and WTI near $95, each down roughly $1, after falling more than $2 at session lowsSaudi Arabia restarted its East-West pipeline, shut since September 13 after drone attacks, and was preparing to resume exports from Yanbu; Saudi flows through Hormuz have risen to around 2.9 million barrels a day, from about 700,000 in AugustA senior Iranian official said Tehran could reopen the Strait of Hormuz within seven days if the US eases military pressure and lifts its blockade, though Iranian media later disputed the reportTrump said US officials held a productive three-hour meeting with an Iranian delegation, but also said a peace deal would come after the US midterms in early NovemberIran's reported conditions for talks include an end to fighting on all fronts, a timeline for Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon, release of frozen funds, lifting of the blockade and sanctions, and an oil waiverTrump said he has called for a ban on US diesel exports and is examining it, with diesel prices at record highs in the US and EuropeOil prices settled lower on Tuesday as Saudi crude flows picked up and diplomatic contacts between the United States and Iran intensified, although comments from US President Donald Trump suggesting a peace deal was still weeks away helped prices recover from their session lows.Brent crude futures for November settled at around $99 a barrel, down about $1, while WTI finished near $95, down roughly $1.20. Both benchmarks had been down more than $2 at their lows before paring losses.Supply was the main source of pressure. Saudi Arabia restarted its East-West pipeline and was preparing to resume crude exports from the Red Sea port of Yanbu, according to sources "briefed on the matter". The pipeline had been shut since September 13, when drone attacks halted loadings at Yanbu. Aramco has reportedly told Asian refiners they will soon be able to collect oil from the port, Bloomberg reported. In the meantime, Saudi Arabia has kept exporting from inside the Gulf. One analyst noted that Aramco loaded around 14 million barrels onto seven supertankers there, with tracking data showing Saudi crude moving through the Strait of Hormuz at about 2.9 million barrels a day over the past six days, up from roughly 700,000 barrels a day in August. Satellite imagery also showed Saudi Arabia's Ju'aymah terminal busy again, with several supertankers loading.Before the war began with US-Israeli strikes on Iran in late February, the Strait of Hormuz carried around a fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas supplies.Diplomatic signals were mixed through the session. A senior Iranian official said Tehran could reopen the strait within seven days if Washington eased military pressure and lifted its blockade of Iranian ports, adding that Iran's delegation at the UN General Assembly had full authority to revive diplomacy. Iranian media later pushed back on that report, and Al Jazeera said Iran would only consider talks if the US met its conditions and provided guarantees. According to a source, those conditions include an end to the war on all fronts, talks on a timeline for a full Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon, the release of frozen funds, the lifting of the naval blockade and new sanctions, an end to military threats, and an oil waiver.Mediation efforts appeared to broaden. Qatar and Pakistan have reportedly stepped in between the two sides, and Iran has reportedly asked China to take a larger role. Trump said US officials had met an Iranian delegation for three hours in a meeting he described as productive, with another planned soon, and that he expected a settlement to be reached. However, he also said a peace deal would come after the US midterm elections in early November, and warned that without an agreement the US could destroy Iran. Those remarks dampened hopes that a breakthrough might come during this week's UN meetings in New York.One economist said the Iranian comments suggested diplomacy could be gaining traction, but cautioned that other obstacles, such as tolls and fees for passage through the strait, may need resolving before a lasting solution is reached. A commodity strategist said he sees limited further downside for oil until supplies through Hormuz increase, especially of refined products, where shortages are most acute.Those product shortages remain a key pressure point. Diesel prices have hit record highs in Europe and the US as the wars in Iran and Ukraine cut exports from major suppliers including Russia, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Trump said he has called for a ban on US diesel exports and is examining the idea, and US diesel futures eased on the remarks.Elsewhere, Libya's state oil company said a pipeline shutdown has cut output by about 130,000 barrels a day, with losses set to grow if it continues. The US is also discussing a joint investment fund of around $10 billion with Arab states to repair energy and other infrastructure damaged in the war, the Financial Times reported.With Saudi barrels returning and talks under way, the near-term direction for oil is likely to hinge on whether Hormuz traffic keeps recovering and whether Iran's conditions prove negotiable. This article was written by Eamonn Sheridan at investinglive.com.