Transcription factor condensates as storage

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Skip to main contentNews & ViewsPublished: 29 June 2026Biomolecular condensationLizhen Chen  ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-5313-73401,2 &Zhijie Liu  ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-6956-78391 Nature Cell Biology (2026) Cite this articleSave articleView saved researchSubjectsChromatinOncogenesA study shows that TEAD1 can form both active and inactive condensates. Small condensates at enhancers or promoters promote transcription, whereas large condensates at pericentromeric heterochromatin act as storage depots, buffering excess TEAD1 and adding a new layer of transcriptional regulation through spatial sequestration.This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institutionAccess optionsAccess Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journalsGet Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription27,99 € / 30 dayscancel any timeLearn moreSubscribe to this journalReceive 12 print issues and online access269,00 € per yearonly 22,42 € per issueLearn moreRent or buy this articlePrices vary by article typefrom$1.95to$39.95Learn morePrices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkoutFig. 1: From activation to repression: a size-dependent transition in TEAD1 condensates.ReferencesSabari, B. R. et al. Science 361, eaar3958 (2018).Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar Cho, W.-K. et al. Science 361, 412–415 (2018).Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar Boija, A. et al. Cell 175, 1842–1855 (2018).Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar Hnisz, D. et al. Cell 169, 13–23 (2017).Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar Banani, S. F., Lee, H. O., Hyman, A. A. & Rosen, M. K. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 18, 285–298 (2017).Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar Chen, L. et al. Mol. Cell 83, 3438–3412 (2023).Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar Wang, Y. et al. Nat. Cell Biol. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41556-026-01985-x (2026).Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar Zheng, Y. & Pan, D. Dev. Cell 50, 264–282 (2019).Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar Harvey, K. F., Zhang, X. & Thomas, D. M. Nat. Rev. Cancer 13, 246–257 (2013).Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar Zhao, B. et al. Genes Dev. 22, 1962–1971 (2008).Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar Lu, Y. et al. Nat. Cell Biol. 22, 453–464 (2020).Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar Cai, D. et al. Nat. Cell Biol. 21, 1578–1589 (2019).Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar Hao, S. et al. iScience 27 (2024).Zhu, T. et al. Mol. Cell 85, 3425–3442 (2025).Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar Download referencesAuthor informationAuthors and AffiliationsDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Mays Cancer Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USALizhen Chen & Zhijie LiuBarshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, Department of Cell Systems and Anatomy, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USALizhen ChenAuthorsLizhen ChenView author publicationsSearch author on:PubMed Google ScholarZhijie LiuView author publicationsSearch author on:PubMed Google ScholarCorresponding authorsCorrespondence to Lizhen Chen or Zhijie Liu.Ethics declarationsRights and permissionsReprints and permissionsAbout this article