LAURA CHUNG, PEI-LIN WU2026年10月9日网络安全公司CrowdStrike周三在一份报告中表示，该公司发现这些攻击中使用了人工智能的证据。 Raphael Satter/ReutersThe cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike said Wednesday that a recent string of cyberattacks against banks in South Korea may have been carried out by a hacker using Chinese and American artificial intelligence tools.网络安全公司CrowdStrike周三表示，最近针对韩国银行的一连串网络攻击可能是由一名使用中美两国人工智能工具的黑客实施的。CrowdStrike said the attacker had used ARTEX, a recently released open source tool developed in China, and A.I. tools including Anthropic’s Claude Code in a “targeted campaign” against South Korean financial organizations between September and October. It found internet addresses and files from the tools using publicly accessible data, the firm said.CrowdStrike表示，该攻击者在9月至10月期间针对韩国金融机构发起了一场“定向攻击行动”，使用了ARTEX（一款最近发布、由中国开发的开源工具）以及包括Anthropic公司的Claude Code在内的人工智能工具。该公司表示，攻击者是利用公开可获取的数据找到了这些工具的互联网地址和文件。“While this activity has not been attributed to a named adversary, the threat actor is likely a Chinese speaker and financially motivated,” the company said in a report published Wednesday. It added that it had “moderate confidence” in its assessment, which it said was based on the hacker’s use of ARTEX and prompts written in Chinese.“尽管尚未将此次活动归因于特定对手，但该威胁行为者很可能讲中文且出于经济动机，”该公司在周三发布的一份报告中表示。报告还称，它对其评估具有“中等程度的信心”，并表示这一评估基于该黑客对ARTEX的使用以及用中文撰写提示词。The report comes as countries around the world are grappling with the increasing abilities of A.I. agents, raising alarm about the pace of their development and questioning whether adequate safeguards are in place for the fast-evolving technology.该报告发布之际，世界各国正在应对人工智能智能体不断增强的能力，人们对人工智能的发展速度感到警惕，并质疑这项快速演进的技术是否已建立起充分的保障措施。In South Korea, anxiety surrounding A.I. has sent the country’s stock market on a roller-coaster ride. The nation’s benchmark Kospi index, which doubled in the first half of this year, fell quickly during the summer over concerns about the technology.在韩国，围绕人工智能的焦虑使该国股市经历了过山车般的行情。该国基准的韩国综合股价指数今年上半年翻了一番，但在夏季因对该技术的担忧而迅速下跌。Those anxieties have risen in the past several weeks as details emerged about hacking attacks on different South Korean banks, in which the personal credit information of thousands of customers was leaked.在过去几周里，随着针对韩国不同银行的黑客攻击事件细节陆续曝光，这些焦虑进一步加剧，在这些攻击中，数以千计客户的个人信用信息被泄露。Earlier this week, South Korean officials said they were investigating the breaches, but provided little information about who was behind them. President Lee Jae Myung said that “signs have emerged” that A.I. models had been used in some of the cyberattacks, “causing considerable public concern and anxiety.”本周早些时候，韩国官员表示他们正在调查这些数据泄露事件，但几乎没有提供关于幕后黑手的信息。总统李在明表示，“已有迹象表明”，部分网络攻击中使用了人工智能模型，“这引起了公众相当大的关切和焦虑。”The South Korean police said it had no comment on the CrowdStrike report while its investigation was underway.韩国警方表示，在调查进行期间，对CrowdStrike的报告不予置评。CrowdStrike said in its report on Wednesday that the possible hacker its researchers tracked had on one occasion asked Claude where people go to sell stolen Korean data.CrowdStrike在周三的报告中表示，其研究人员追踪到的这名疑似黑客曾一度询问Claude，人们通常去哪里出售被盗的韩国数据。Another time, the user asked Claude to create a “security researcher résumé” and provided details such as the name “YY,” along with a phone number, age, university and the name of a Chinese city. When The New York Times called the phone number on Thursday, a man picked up the phone, speaking Chinese and using obscenities, and said he was not “YY.”还有一次，该用户要求Claude创建一份“安全研究员简历”，并提供了诸如名字“YY”、电话号码、年龄、大学和一座中国城市名称等细节。周四，《纽约时报》拨打该电话号码时，一名男子接听了电话，他讲着中文并使用了粗俗语言，称自己并非“YY”。CrowdStrike said that the résumé information, including the phone number, most likely belonged to the user, but it could not say so definitively.CrowdStrike表示，包括电话号码在内的简历信息极有可能属于该用户，但无法给出确切结论。Despite apprehensions over the use of A.I., South Korea has largely embraced the technology and benefited from the global boom. Its monthly semiconductor exports hit a record-breaking $60.3 billion in September, more than triple compared to the same period last year, according to the government. And the nation’s gross domestic product has gone up because of it.尽管对人工智能的使用存在顾虑，但韩国在很大程度上拥抱了这项技术，并从全球人工智能热潮中获益。据政府称，9月份该国半导体月度出口额创下603亿美元的纪录，是去年同期的三倍多。该国的国内生产总值也因此有所增长。Laura Chung是《纽约时报》驻悉尼记者/研究员，报道澳大利亚、新西兰和太平洋地区新闻。Pei-Lin Wu是《纽约时报》记者/研究员，报道台湾和中国新闻。翻译：纽约时报中文网点击查看本文英文版。