We’ve traveled to 1998 and looked back at 1994, but what about the late 80s? What album releases defined the year 1988? More than you’d think, probably.Here’s an eclectic mix of politically conscious rap, indie rock evolution, heavy metal, and whatever the hell Pixies were up to.‘Daydream Nation’ by Sonic YouthDaydream Nation, released in October 1988, signified the evolution of Sonic Youth’s studio sound into something more faithful to their live performances. The band often improvised on stage, adding impromptu jam breaks to their setlists. By the time they made Daydream Nation, they’d cemented this evolution, experimenting more with improvisation, noise, and tempo. Critics hailed the album, then and now, as one of Sonic Youth’s best. Additionally, it was tremendously influential on the indie and alternative rock scenes of the late 80s and into the 90s. Even today, Daydream Nation remains a load-bearing album within the infrastructure of indie rock.‘It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back’ by Public EnemyPublic Enemy released their second album, It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back, in June 1988, and it quickly earned high praise from critics. It appeared on several year-end lists at the time, and continued to build a following through the years. On the Billboard 200, it peaked at No. 42, but stayed on the chart for 47 weeks. In retrospective reviews, it’s been dubbed “a landmark,” “essential,” and “the greatest hip-hop album of all time.” Public Enemy’s legacy has a long reach, and it’s possible that things really shifted into high gear for the duo with this album release.‘Surfer Rosa’ by PixiesPixies debuted in March 1988 with Surfer Rosa, an album that would eventually lead Kurt Cobain to work with producer Steve Albini on In Utero. But at the time, it didn’t get a lot of press in the U.S. since, due to the nature of independent labels, it was primarily distributed in the U.K. on Rough Trade. The critics who did cover it, however, praised the band’s offbeat lyrics and subject matter. Many expressed anticipation for what Pixies would do next and embraced their weird and wonderful album. It made several year-end lists in U.K. publications. But it would truly find its footing into the 90s, and artists like Kurt Cobain, Billy Corgan, and PJ Harvey would find inspiration there.‘…And Justice For All’ by MetallicaWhen Metallica released …And Justice For All in September 1988, it received overwhelmingly positive praise. There was some griping about the “dry, sterile” production, which was not actually the intended effect. But overall, critics felt this album release represented Metallica as a confident and precise band.Many felt they actually redefined the heavy metal genre, tightening it up with “surgical finesse” that wasn’t as common at the time. Retrospectively, …And Justice For All remains a fan and critic favorite for its dense complexity. It still serves as an example of Metallica’s best work, even decades later.‘Green’ by R.E.M.Released in November 1988 on the day of the U.S. presidential election, R.E.M.’s sixth album, Green, brought an influx of new fans even as they used the increased attention of that day to criticize Republican candidate George H. W. Bush. Maybe because they used it for that, but who can say? Most critics praised the lyrics and composition, with a few exceptions. But retrospectively, Green seemed to be the beginning stages of their next album, which would produce the hit single “Losing My Religion”. At the time of this album release, however, R.E.M. earned their first U.S. No. 1 single when “Orange Crush” scaled the charts.The post 5 Album Releases That Defined 1988 appeared first on VICE.