Did you know soy-rich diets may play a role in how Japanese women experience menopause? Dr Nozer Sheriar, a leading gynaecologist and obstetrician based in Mumbai, recently appeared on the Uncondition Yourself with Namita Thapar podcast and shared that Japanese women tend to navigate menopause better because of the abundance of soy-rich foods in their diet.“We’ve always heard that Japanese women did menopause extremely well. The reason? Soya. We are talking about phytoestrogens, plant estrogens and isoflavones, which have historically been a very important part of their diet. Today, you are given soy-flavoured isoflavones as a nutraceutical because you don’t have a Japanese diet. But you can supplement your diet with what benefits soya gave those women,” he told host Namita Thapar.DISCLAIMER: This article is based on information from the public domain and/or the experts we spoke to. Always consult your health practitioner before starting any routine.How far is it true?Dr Nikita Kulkarni, an obstetrician and gynaecologist from Thane, says that there is growing interest in whether soy-rich diets can help women manage menopause, particularly because soy has traditionally been part of Japanese diets.She explains that soy contains isoflavones, a type of phytoestrogen, which are plant compounds that can interact with estrogen receptors in the body. View this post on Instagram A post shared by Uncondition Yourself with Namita (@_unconditionyourself_)“Some studies suggest that isoflavones may modestly reduce hot flushes, but the overall evidence remains inconsistent. These compounds do not act in the same way as the body’s natural estrogen and should not be considered a substitute for hormone therapy,” points out Dr Kulkarni.Is soy alone enough?According to her, differences in menopausal symptoms reported among Japanese women cannot be attributed to soy consumption alone, as cultural, genetic, dietary and lifestyle factors may also influence these observations.“Women can include soy foods such as tofu, soybeans, tempeh and unsweetened soy milk as part of a balanced diet. These provide plant-based protein and other beneficial nutrients that support overall health. Calcium-fortified soy milk and calcium-set tofu can also contribute to calcium intake,” says the expert.Story continues below this adShe also reiterates that during menopause, adequate protein, calcium and vitamin D remain important for maintaining muscle and bone health, alongside fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and seeds. Do Japanese women tackle menopause better? (Magnific)What to noteHowever, Dr Kulkarni warns that whole soy foods should not be confused with concentrated isoflavone supplements, whose effectiveness and long-term safety remain uncertain.ALSO READ | Navigating menopause and perimenopause: Balancing work and life with expert insightsRather than relying on soy alone to manage menopausal symptoms, she recommends that women also prioritise balanced nutrition, regular physical activity, adequate sleep, and overall well-being. “Menopause affects every woman differently, and persistent hot flushes, night sweats or sleep disturbances deserve appropriate medical attention,” she says, adding that depending on individual health needs, effective hormonal and non-hormonal treatments may be considered.“Soy can be a healthy dietary addition, but it is not a proven remedy for menopausal symptoms or a replacement for evidence-based medical care,” she concludes.Story continues below this adDISCLAIMER: This article is based on information from the public domain and/or the experts we spoke to. Always consult your health practitioner before starting any routine.