MAGGIE HABERMAN, JONATHAN SWAN, JULIAN E. BARNES, ANA SWANSON, TRIPP MICKLE2026年11月11日英伟达首席执行官黄仁勋在5月特朗普总统对北京进行国事访问期间。他最初并未被列入代表团名单，但在最后一刻应特朗普的邀请加入了代表团。 Kenny Holston/The New York TimesPresident Trump was told aboard Air Force One in May en route to China that the United States had obtained sensitive intelligence showing that Nvidia’s chief executive was in a relationship with a woman believed to be a Chinese spy, people with knowledge of the matter said.据知情人士透露，今年5月，特朗普总统在乘坐“空军一号”前往中国的途中被告知，美国获得了敏感情报，显示英伟达首席执行官与一名据信为中国间谍的女性有恋爱关系。The message was delivered by Marco Rubio, his secretary of state and national security adviser, shortly before the Nvidia leader, Jensen Huang, joined the presidential trip to Beijing at Mr. Trump’s invitation. It marked at least the second time in seven months that the president had been told of intelligence about Mr. Huang’s involvement with the woman.这一消息由国务卿兼国家安全顾问鲁比奥传达，时间就在英伟达掌门人黄仁勋应特朗普邀请加入总统访华行程前不久。这是在七个月内，总统至少第二次被告知有关黄仁勋与该女性有牵连的情报。The existence of the previously unreported update given to Mr. Trump contradicts the president’s assertion on Monday that he had not known at the time of the trip about Mr. Huang’s relationship with the woman, who U.S. officials had concluded was working for China’s Ministry of State Security.这次向特朗普的通报此前并未被报道，它与总统周一的说法相矛盾。特朗普当时称，在访华时他并不知道黄仁勋与该女性的关系。美国官员已认定该女性为中国国家安全部工作。“No, I didn’t hear about it then,” Mr. Trump said when asked at a news conference whether he knew about Mr. Huang’s ties to the woman when he headed to a summit meeting with Xi Jinping, China’s leader.当在新闻发布会上被问及前去与中国领导人习近平举行峰会时是否知道黄仁勋与该女性的关系时，特朗普说：“不，我当时没听说。”The disclosures about the relationship have rocked the company and driven down its stock price. They have focused new attention on the intensity of the competition between China and the United States for supremacy in artificial intelligence — a rivalry in which Nvidia’s advanced chips are integral to the current American advantage. And they have put a new spotlight on Mr. Huang’s influence with Mr. Trump and the administration on A.I. policy and issues affecting Nvidia.有关这段关系的披露震动了英伟达，并压低了其股价。此事使外界重新关注美中争夺人工智能主导权竞争的激烈程度——在这场竞争中，英伟达的先进芯片是美国当前保持优势的关键所在。这也再次凸显了黄仁勋对特朗普及政府在人工智能政策和对英伟达相关问题上的影响力。今年5月，特朗普抵达北京时，黄仁勋与国务卿鲁比奥从“空军一号”上走下来。 Kenny Holston/The New York TimesEver since American officials first warned him last year that a woman having an affair with Mr. Huang was believed to be working for Chinese intelligence, Mr. Trump has played down or dismissed the concerns. When first briefed on the issue late last fall, Mr. Trump chose to take no action, The New York Times reported last month.自美国官员去年首次警告特朗普，与黄仁勋有婚外情的女性被认为为中国情报机构工作以来，特朗普一直淡化或无视这些担忧。据《纽约时报》上个月报道，去年晚秋首次听取该问题简报时，特朗普选择不采取任何行动。When pressed on Monday about whether he had received a briefing on the issue last year, Mr. Trump, who has embraced Nvidia as key to U.S. technology competitiveness and a driver of the stock market’s rise over the past several years, said he would have to check.周一，当被追问去年是否收到过有关该问题的简报时，特朗普表示他需要核实一下。特朗普一直将英伟达视为美国技术竞争力的关键，以及过去几年股市上涨的推动力。“I’d certainly check with the intelligence people,” he said. “They could have been mentioned. Certainly, it didn’t make much of an impact on me.”“我当然会向情报人员核实，”他说。“他们可能提到过。当然，这对我没有产生多大影响。”Mr. Trump is scheduled to visit China again next week. He initially indicated he might invite Mr. Huang again, but on Monday he said the Nvidia executive will not accompany him on the trip.特朗普定于下周再次访问中国。他最初暗示可能再次邀请黄仁勋，但周一，他表示这位英伟达高管不会随行。But the president continued to vigorously defend Mr. Huang, saying he had spoken to him and asked him if he knew that the woman, known as Alice Huang, was a spy. Mr. Huang said he did not, Mr. Trump said. The president said he did not plan to raise the matter with Mr. Xi when he meets the Chinese leader next week.但总统继续大力为黄仁勋辩护，称他曾与黄仁勋谈过，并问他是否知道这个名为黄乐（音，其英文名为Alice Huang）的女性是间谍。特朗普说，黄仁勋表示自己并不知情。总统说，他并不打算在下周会见中国领导人习近平时提及此事。“I just know Jensen very well,” Mr. Trump said on Monday. “I just think he’s a very honorable man.”“我只是非常了解黄仁勋，”特朗普周一说。“我只是认为他是一个非常正直的人。”Mr. Trump’s previous trip to China, in May, has come under new scrutiny since the disclosures about the Nvidia leader’s relationship with Ms. Huang, who had been an executive at a Singapore-based company called Megaspeed that purchases advanced Nvidia chips. The United States began restricting sales of advanced chips directly to China in late 2022, but it still allows Chinese companies to rent that computing power at data centers in Southeast Asia, like the ones Megaspeed operates.自有关英伟达高管与黄乐关系被披露以来，特朗普今年5月对中国的上次访问再次受到审视。黄乐曾是一家名为Megaspeed的新加坡公司的高管，该公司购买英伟达先进芯片。美国从2022年底开始限制直接向中国出售先进芯片，但仍允许中国公司在东南亚的数据中心租用这种算力，比如Megaspeed运营的数据中心。In the weeks before the trip, Mr. Rubio had overseen the drafting of a memo about Mr. Huang, which was circulated to a small number of top administration officials. It was not intended for Mr. Trump, according to one person with knowledge of the matter, and it was not shown to him aboard Air Force One.在此行前几周，鲁比奥负责监督起草了一份关于黄仁勋的备忘录，并分发给少数政府高级官员。据一名知情人士说，这份备忘录并非为特朗普准备，也没有在“空军一号”上给他看。鲁比奥今年5月在北京出席国宴时的照片。得知黄仁勋将随行出访时，他向特朗普总统简要汇报了关于黄仁勋的情报分析结果，但特朗普仍允许黄仁勋随行。Mr. Huang, among the most pivotal figures in A.I., was initially left off the invitation list of business and tech leaders traveling to China in May, a fact that generated headlines before Mr. Trump departed the United States. With little warning, Mr. Trump invited Mr. Huang to meet up with Air Force One during a refueling stop in Alaska. Mr. Rubio was among more than a dozen administration officials on Air Force One for the trip.作为人工智能领域最关键人物之一的黄仁勋最初并未被列入5月赴华的商界和科技界领袖邀请名单。这一事实在特朗普离开美国前就已引发媒体关注。特朗普几乎未作任何预告，便邀请黄仁勋在“空军一号”于阿拉斯加进行空中加油停靠期间与之会面。鲁比奥是“空军一号”上的十多名政府官员之一。A U.S. government official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the matter publicly, confirmed that when Mr. Rubio learned that Mr. Huang would be joining the trip in Alaska, he “briefed the president on the issue.”一位因未获授权公开讨论此事而要求匿名的美国政府官员证实，当鲁比奥得知黄仁勋将在阿拉斯加加入行程时，他“就这一问题向总统作了简报”。Mr. Trump was not particularly moved by what he heard from his national security adviser, and continued with the plan to pick up Mr. Huang, the people with knowledge of the events said.知情人士说，特朗普对国家安全顾问的汇报并未特别在意，仍然坚持接上黄仁勋的计划。Mr. Huang, once aboard Air Force One, saw the president “very briefly” but “remained in the separate part of the plane for almost all of the trip,” the official said.这名官员说，黄仁勋登上“空军一号”后“非常短暂地”见了总统，但“几乎整个行程都待在飞机的另一个区域”。The State Department declined to comment. Asked to comment, the White House press office declined to do so on the record. Instead, the office emailed a statement on background that pointed to Mr. Trump’s remarks from Monday. The email disputed the reporting for this article, without elaborating.国务院拒绝置评。白宫新闻办公室被要求置评时，拒绝正式表态。该办公室通过电子邮件发送了一份背景声明，援引了特朗普周一的讲话。该邮件对本文报道提出异议，但没有详细说明。After The Times reported last month that U.S. officials had determined that Ms. Huang was a Chinese intelligence asset and that she was in a relationship with Mr. Huang, Nvidia executives and Mr. Huang both insisted that the relationship was a routine engagement with a customer. On Sunday, Mr. Huang admitted to a romantic relationship with Ms. Huang. Soon after, Nvidia announced that the company would conduct an independent investigation.在《纽约时报》上个月报道美国官员认定黄乐是中国情报人员、且与黄仁勋有恋爱关系后，英伟达高管和黄仁勋都坚称这段关系是与客户的日常接触。周日，黄仁勋承认与黄乐有恋爱关系。不久后，英伟达宣布公司将进行独立调查。5月，特朗普与中国领导人习近平主席在天坛外合影。Mr. Huang has long favored a more expansive policy on chip sales, well before Mr. Trump returned to the White House in 2025. His defenders have often noted that he has publicly said the U.S. must lead China in the A.I. race. Mr. Trump has largely sided with Mr. Huang and other technology executives and investors, amid a growing divide about the global risks of A.I.早在特朗普2025年重返白宫之前，黄仁勋就长期主张更宽松的芯片销售政策。他的支持者经常指出，他公开表示，美国必须在人工智能竞赛中领先中国。在围绕人工智能全球风险分歧日益加剧之际，特朗普在很大程度上站在黄仁勋和其他科技高管及投资者一边。Earlier this year, at an investor conference, Mr. Huang reiterated that China should not be able to access Nvidia’s top-tier products, and that the United States should have “the first, the most and the best.” But, he added, “Simultaneously, all American companies should compete globally.”今年早些时候，在一次投资者会议上，黄仁勋重申，中国不应获得英伟达的顶级产品，美国应该拥有“第一、最多和最好”。但他还说，“与此同时，所有美国公司都应该在全球竞争。”It was unclear whether the Rubio memo from last spring played a role in Mr. Huang’s having been excluded from the initial invitation list for the subsequent China visit.目前不清楚鲁比奥去年春天的备忘录是否导致黄仁勋被排除在随后访华行程的初步邀请名单之外。At the time, the president was considering opening sales to China of Nvidia’s most advanced Blackwell chip. Mr. Huang, along with some other major tech leaders, has supported such a move, although many of Mr. Trump’s advisers opposed it. The administration has not approved the sale of Blackwell chips to China, although the U.S. government ultimately permitted the sale of less advanced H200 chips to approved purchasers.当时，总统正在考虑向中国开放销售英伟达最先进的Blackwell芯片。黄仁勋和其他一些主要科技领袖支持此举，尽管特朗普的许多顾问对此持反对意见。政府尚未批准向中国出售Blackwell芯片，但美国政府最终允许向获批买家出售较不先进的H200芯片。Luke Broadwater对本文有报道贡献。Maggie Haberman是《纽约时报》白宫记者，报道特朗普总统。Jonathan Swan是《纽约时报》白宫记者，报道特朗普总统。Julian E. Barnes为《纽约时报》报道美国情报机构和国际安全事务。他撰写安全相关议题已有20余年。Ana Swanson报道贸易和国际经济新闻，常驻华盛顿。她从事新闻工作已超过十年。Tripp Mickle报道英伟达、谷歌和苹果等全球最大的科技公司。他也报道整个科技行业的趋势，包括裁员、生成式AI和机器人出租车等。翻译：纽约时报中文网点击查看本文英文版。获取更多RSS：https://feedx.net https://feedx.site