OVX Oil Volatility: What Is It?

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OVX Oil Volatility: What Is It?CBOE Crude Oil Volatility IndexCBOE_DLY:OVXSwissquoteThe geopolitical situation in the Middle East is one of the key fundamental drivers of financial markets this year, and it is likely to remain so over the coming months. The price of U.S. crude oil (WTI) has a direct impact on the trend of headline inflation in the United States, which in turn will influence the Federal Reserve's monetary policy decisions later this year. The higher the price of oil, the greater the probability that the federal funds rate will be increased. Conversely, if oil prices ease, the Federal Reserve should be able to maintain the status quo through the U.S. midterm elections. Two tools are particularly useful for assessing the current pressure stemming from oil prices: •Technical analysis of crude oil prices •The OVX, the "VIX" of U.S. crude oil The chart below displays the weekly Japanese candlesticks of U.S. crude oil (WTI), from which the U.S. gasoline price is directly derived. It also includes my technical chart mapping of crude oil, highlighting the key price levels and zones associated with inflationary pressure. You can also monitor the U.S. crude oil price in real time on TradingView (ticker: USOIL) and immediately assess its impact on U.S. headline inflation. The OVX (Cboe Crude Oil Volatility Index) measures the market's expected implied volatility for WTI crude oil over the next 30 days. It is calculated using option prices on WTI crude oil. In other words, the OVX does not measure past oil price fluctuations; instead, it measures how much the options market expects oil prices to move over the coming weeks. The table below summarizes the main OVX thresholds and what they imply in terms of future risk for U.S. crude oil prices. It is essentially the oil market's equivalent of the VIX: the higher the OVX, the greater the risk of a supply shock affecting crude oil prices. A high OVX therefore reflects significant uncertainty regarding the future direction of oil prices. Conversely, a low OVX indicates a calmer market environment. The real value of this indicator comes from combining it with the WTI price itself: a rising oil price accompanied by a sharp increase in the OVX may signal a geopolitical shock or growing fears of supply disruptions. In the current environment, a sharp rise in the OVX would therefore be an important signal to monitor for equity markets, inflation expectations, and the future path of Federal Reserve policy. Conversely, if the OVX declines before the Fed's September 16 policy decision, the central bank should be in a position to maintain its current policy stance. The chart below displays the weekly Japanese candlesticks of the OVX, representing the expected implied volatility of U.S. crude oil. DISCLAIMER: This content is intended for individuals who are familiar with financial markets and instruments and is for information purposes only. The presented idea (including market commentary, market data and observations) is not a work product of any research department of Swissquote or its affiliates. This material is intended to highlight market action and does not constitute investment, legal or tax advice. If you are a retail investor or lack experience in trading complex financial products, it is advisable to seek professional advice from licensed advisor before making any financial decisions. This content is not intended to manipulate the market or encourage any specific financial behavior. Swissquote makes no representation or warranty as to the quality, completeness, accuracy, comprehensiveness or non-infringement of such content. 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