The Enduring Wisdom of Gumaa: How an Indigenous Justice System Heals Communities and Prevents Revenge

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For centuries, the Oromo people of Ethiopia have practised a unique system of restorative justice that focuses not on punishment, but on healing the social fabric. Known as “Gumaa,” this indigenous institution offers profound lessons for modern conflict resolution. Across the diverse landscapes of Ethiopia, communities have long relied on traditional systems to resolve disputes […]