黄安伟2026年7月23日5月，特朗普总统在北京与习近平会面。 Kenny Holston/The New York TimesSecretary of State Marco Rubio said he spoke with China’s top diplomat on Wednesday about a state visit scheduled for September by Xi Jinping, China’s leader, to Washington, where President Trump intends to try to bolster what he sees as a personal friendship the two men are developing.国务卿鲁比奥表示，他周三与中国最高外交官就中国领导人习近平定于9月对华盛顿进行的国事访问进行了磋商。特朗普总统打算借此机会努力巩固他眼中两人正在建立的个人友谊。The fact that the two nations’ top diplomats spent much of a meeting in Manila talking about the visit is the strongest sign yet that the summit is on schedule, despite remarks last week from Mr. Trump blaming China for trying to interfere in American elections.在马尼拉的会晤中，两国最高外交官将大部分时间用于讨论此次访问。这是迄今为止最为强烈的信号，表明峰会正在按计划进行，尽管特朗普上周发表言论，指责中国试图干预美国选举。“It’s just to create the groundwork for another positive visit,” Mr. Rubio said of his talk with Wang Yi after it ended in the evening after more than an hour. “I think President Xi will have a very positive visit when he comes to Washington.”“这只是为了给又一次积极的访问奠定基础，”鲁比奥在晚上结束了与王毅一个多小时的会谈后这样评价。“我认为习近平主席来到华盛顿时，将进行一次非常积极的访问。”He said that the two governments were putting in place a board of trade and a separate board of investment, and that more details would be announced during the September summit. The two leaders agreed to establish the groups when Mr. Trump visited Beijing in May, more than half a year after he had to retreat from a trade war he had started with China.他表示，两国政府正在设立一个贸易委员会和一个独立的投资委员会，更多细节将在9月的峰会上公布。今年5月特朗普访问北京时，两国领导人同意成立这两个机构，此时距离特朗普被迫从自己挑起的对华贸易战中退却，已过去了半年多。Mr. Rubio told reporters traveling with him that he and Mr. Wang did not talk about Mr. Trump’s recent accusations that China had tried to interfere in U.S. elections, mainly in 2020. The intelligence material that Mr. Trump brought up in a speech last Thursday was not new and had been reviewed by U.S. officials years ago. U.S. intelligence agencies have concluded that Russia is the main rival that has tried to interfere in American elections.鲁比奥告诉随行记者，他与王毅没有谈论特朗普最近关于中国试图干预美国选举（主要是在2020年）的指控。特朗普在上周四的演讲中提到的情报材料并不新鲜，几年前就已被美国官员审阅。美国情报机构得出的结论是，俄罗斯才是试图干预美国选举的主要对手。周三，美国国务卿鲁比奥（右）在马尼拉与中国外交部长王毅（左）举行了双边会晤。The Chinese foreign ministry has given pro forma statements pushing back on Mr. Trump’s accusations. But it has also indicated that Chinese officials understand that the American president made his speech for the purposes of domestic politics rather than out of actual foreign policy concerns.中国外交部发表了例行声明，反驳特朗普的指控。但中方也暗示，中国官员知道美国总统发表该演讲是出于国内政治目的，而不是出于实际的外交政策顾虑。“Obviously, there are areas of great differences,” Mr. Rubio said of U.S.-China relations. “Both sides will acknowledge that we’ll have to work through those, and I think these differences will exist for the foreseeable future.”“显然，双方在一些领域存在巨大分歧，”鲁比奥在谈到美中关系时说。“双方都会承认，我们必须解决这些问题，而且我认为这些分歧在可预见的未来仍将存在。”Mr. Rubio was in Manila for an annual conference of top diplomats from Southeast Asian nations. Mr. Wang and Sergey Lavrov, Russia’s top diplomat, are also in Manila this week.鲁比奥当时在马尼拉参加东南亚国家最高外交官年度会议。王毅和俄罗斯最高外交官拉夫罗夫本周也在马尼拉。Mr. Rubio accompanied Mr. Trump on his visit to Beijing in May, where Mr. Xi showered the American president with flattery — even saying he supported the “Make America Great Again” movement — and hosted a state banquet. A video showed Mr. Rubio marveling at the ceiling of a meeting room in the Great Hall of the People, next to Tiananmen Square. During his 14 years as a senator representing Florida, Mr. Rubio became one of the leading China hawks in Congress, but he has since tempered his tone to stay in alignment with Mr. Trump.卢比奥曾在5月陪同特朗普访问北京，期间习近平对美国总统大加赞誉——甚至表示支持“让美国再次伟大”运动——并举办了国宴。一段视频显示，鲁比奥在天安门广场旁的人民大会堂的一个会议室里，对天花板赞叹不已。在担任代表佛罗里达州的参议员的14年间，鲁比奥曾是国会中主要的对华鹰派人物之一，但此后他缓和了语气，与特朗普保持一致。In the Manila meeting with Mr. Rubio, Mr. Wang protested “recent negative remarks and actions by the U.S. side,” but also hailed the leadership summit in Beijing, according to an official summary of the talks posted by Xinhua, the Chinese state news agency. “Our responsibility now is to follow the course set by the two heads of state,” Mr. Wang said.根据中国国家通讯社新华社发布的会谈官方摘要，在马尼拉与鲁比奥的会晤中，王毅对“近期美方的一系列消极言行”表示抗议，但也高度评价了北京的领导人峰会。“现在我们的责任是，沿着两国元首设定的轨道，”王毅说。Mr. Rubio was asked by a reporter whether China and Russia were giving information to Iran to help the Iranian military fire projectiles at U.S. troops, as some U.S. officials have said was happening. Mr. Rubio did not give a direct answer.有记者问鲁比奥，中俄两国是否如一些美国官员所称的那样，正在向伊朗提供信息，帮助伊朗军队向美军发射弹药。鲁比奥没有给出直接回答。“Nothing that’s happened, nothing that China has done, has in any way changed the trajectory of what you’re seeing in terms of the conflicts we’re having with Iran,” he said.“没有发生任何事情、也没有中国采取的任何行动在任何方面改变了你们所看到的我们与伊朗冲突的进程，”他说。Mr. Rubio said China is unhappy with Iran’s attacks on commercial tankers in the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway for the transport of oil and gas to China and many other countries.鲁比奥表示，中国对伊朗在霍尔木兹海峡袭击商业油轮感到不满，该海峡是向中国和其他许多国家运输石油和天然气的关键水道。Mr. Rubio did criticize recent aggressive encroachments by Chinese coast guard ships into waters near Taiwan. In recent years, China has increased its naval and aerial military operations around Taiwan, a de facto independent island that Mr. Xi has said must eventually be brought under the control of the Chinese government.鲁比奥确实批评了中国海警船近期对台湾附近水域咄咄逼人的入侵行为。近年来，中国增加了在台湾周边的海空军事行动，台湾是一个事实上的独立岛屿，习近平曾表示该岛最终必须置于中国政府的控制之下。Mr. Rubio said the activity of Chinese ships “comes up in every one of our meetings because we obviously disagree with those actions, and we actually think that they run contrary to the spirit of what we’re trying to work out with them with regards to strategic stability.”鲁比奥说，中国船只的活动“在我们每一次会议中都会被提及，因为我们显然不赞同这些行动，而且我们实际上认为，这些行动违背了我们在战略稳定方面试图与中国达成的共识精神”。Mr. Rubio said the United States would honor treaty commitments made to allies such as the Philippines, whose navy regularly has hostile encounters with Chinese vessels.鲁比奥表示，美国将履行对菲律宾等盟友的条约承诺，菲律宾海军经常与中国船只发生敌对交锋。“It speaks to areas of disagreement when it comes to our policies with China,” he said. “Those need to be managed very carefully because, obviously, a conflict, be it economic or otherwise, between the U.S. and China would have a dramatic global impact.”“这反映了我们在对华政策上存在的不一致，”他说。“这些不一致需要非常谨慎地处理，因为很明显，美中之间的冲突，无论是经济冲突还是其他方面的冲突，都会产生巨大的全球影响。”Mr. Rubio also said the United States would like to eventually have detailed discussions about nuclear issues with China, given the country’s rapidly growing arsenal.鲁比奥还表示，鉴于中国不断迅速扩大的核武库，美国希望最终能与中国就核问题进行详细讨论。黄安伟(Edward Wong)为《纽约时报》报道全球事务、美国外交政策和国务院新闻。翻译：纽约时报中文网点击查看本文英文版。