The Other Victims of a Wrongful Conviction

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Photographs by Desiree Rios“I bet you’re extremely happy,” Jay Young texted me. “So you and the slimy media going to fawn over his side and forget about my dad’s family and friends now?”It was March 10, 2021, and Benjamine Spencer, the man serving a life sentence for murdering Young’s father, Jeffrey, was about to be freed. The state of Texas had concluded that 34 years before, it had almost surely convicted an innocent man; a Dallas judge was expected to rule in Spencer’s favor any day. Young held me partly responsible for this turn of events. My reporting for The Atlantic had unearthed exculpatory evidence that helped bring about Spencer’s release. I texted back, offering to talk. He demurred. For three years, we barely spoke.Then, in August, 2024, a few days after the publication of my book Bringing Ben Home, Young sent me a congratulatory message. “I have zero ill will or negative feelings toward you or anything or anyone,” he wrote. “I would really appreciate a conversation.” I’d rather not, I thought. Young distrusted the media. Years earlier, he had reluctantly granted me an interview for my Atlantic story. Our interactions since then had been prickly; I didn’t relish starting a new round. [From the January/February 2018 issue: Can you prove your innocence without DNA?]But something about his words—the psychological distance between his two texts—snagged my attention. What had happened in those three-plus years to turn his anger into warmth? Over time, from dozens of conversations with Spencer, I had developed a fairly detailed map of the inmate’s legal, emotional, and spiritual journey. But Jay Young? I knew almost nothing about him. Every time an innocent person is convicted and later exonerated for a violent crime—something that has occurred more than 2,800 times in the past four decades in America—there are two sets of victims, each suffering a unique torture. The innocent prisoner loses years of freedom, while his children, spouse, parents, siblings, and friends are left with a jagged hole in their lives. But on the other side, the people devastated by a violent crime—the victim (if he survives), his family and friends—also suffer years of chaos as the exoneration plays out. In many cases, no one is brought to account in the end. When an innocent man is freed, the stories of those victims tend to go overlooked. In this regard, I had failed Jay and the other members of Jeffrey Young’s family. I would try to fix that. Over the next 18 months, Jay Young and I spoke repeatedly, and I came to see that the legal system had thrown him, too, into a kind of prison. He had watched helplessly as the case against his father’s alleged killer had crumbled and Spencer walked out of prison to thunderous applause. I had not registered Young’s solitary, emotionally treacherous journey—one marked by suicidality, loneliness, and addiction. If I had, I would have discovered that Ben Spencer and Jay Young, two men on opposite sides of a murder, had both been betrayed by the system that was supposed to protect them.Jeffrey Young was working late at his office in a warehouse district of Dallas on March 22, 1987, a Sunday night. The acting president of a clothing-import company, he was white, 33 years old, married to his high-school sweetheart, and the father of three preteens. There were no security cameras to capture what happened that night, but police later theorized that two men waited in the empty parking lot. When Young walked out of his office, they tackled him, stole his cash and jewelry, struck him on the head, and cracked his skull in five places. They placed Young in the back seat or trunk of his BMW and drove over the Trinity River into West Dallas, a poor Black neighborhood reeling from the relentless violence of the crack epidemic. Somehow, Young managed to escape the car, falling out onto the street, where he lay bleeding and shaking as a crowd gathered. Spooked, the perpetrators abandoned the BMW in a nearby alley and ran away. Young died at Parkland Memorial Hospital at 3:05 a.m.The randomness of Young’s murder terrified white Dallas, and it spurred Ross Perot, a billionaire and soon-to-be presidential candidate, to offer a reward through his company: $25,000 for evidence leading to the arrest and indictment of Jeffrey Young’s killers—a sizable sum in 1987. Four days after the assault, police detained Benjamine Spencer. He was Black, 22 years old, newly married with a baby on the way. He had no record of violence. Jay Young, who was 12 years old when his father was killed, recalls greeting the news with ambivalence. “I felt like, I trust law enforcement and they found the right person. But I remember thinking: That’s great, but it’s not going to bring my dad back,” he told me in 2017. Over the seven months after the murder, police conducted an investigation that, with the clarity of hindsight, resembled a checklist of how to convict an innocent man. No physical evidence connected Spencer to the crime. The evidence consisted of the testimony of three neighbors who sought to claim Perot’s $25,000 reward, and of a jailhouse informant who sought a more lenient sentence. Facing up to 25 years, the informant walked out of prison two months after his testimony. Finally, police ignored a far more plausible suspect. At trial, the prosecutor said nothing as at least two of his four witnesses lied under oath, and he hid evidence that would have discredited the state’s star witness. The resulting guilty verdict was thrown out, but after a second trial, Spencer was convicted and sentenced to life in prison on March 28, 1988.  The murder robbed Jay Young of his hero and the family of its financial and emotional stability. Greg Ward, who was Young’s best friend in ninth grade, recalls a home in perpetual gloom, the family burdened by “sadness, confusion, desperation.” Young could usually bury his pain: He was handsome and popular, always had a girlfriend, and played varsity sports. “But he had fits of rage and anger,” Ward told me.Desiree Rios for The AtlanticJeffrey Young was killed as he left his office in Dallas. The police and prosecutors cannot be blamed for the first tragedy—that fault lies with the murderers alone—but the second tragedy was their doing. The damage to Spencer, and to the Youngs, would not surface until the case against Spencer began to unravel. Thirteen years passed. On May 20, 2001, Jim McCloskey sat in the visitors’ room at Coffield Unit, a maximum-security prison 100 miles south of Dallas. McCloskey’s organization, Centurion Ministries, was the first national organization to reinvestigate dubious convictions, and it had a near-perfect win record. He told Spencer they were taking his case. McCloskey quickly found problems with the conviction: the monetary incentive for the eyewitnesses, the informant’s lies, the police failure to investigate a more viable suspect, the optical impossibility of identifying anyone running from the car on that dark night. He offered the findings to The Dallas Morning News, which ran stories and editorials detailing the flaws. Suddenly, Young recalled, his father’s murder was everywhere—the regular subject of media coverage, court proceedings, and public protests. “I said, Really? Is this going to be the rest of my life?”Prosecutors blocked Spencer’s path at every turn. When McCloskey and Cheryl Wattley, Spencer’s new attorney, asked the district attorney’s office to look at their evidence, the DA declined. When they filed a writ of habeas corpus with a Dallas judge, requesting a hearing to consider McCloskey’s new evidence, the prosecutors fought it. They assured the Young family that legal challenges and media coverage were typical (they were not) and told them not to worry, because the conviction was “ironclad.”For the Youngs, every article, every court filing, every parole hearing dragged them back to the day their father died. Determined not to let the prisoner they held responsible go free, they waged their own campaign to keep Spencer in prison. Doing so was exhausting. “I don’t think that a lot of people actually understand the thought process and the emotions that you have to go through,” Jimmy Young, Jay’s younger brother, told me in 2017—fielding calls from journalists, organizing letter campaigns against Spencer’s parole, meeting to strategize their arguments before the parole board. “We have to go to parole hearings every year. Every year. And the reason why we all do that is because we believe in the justice system” and, he added, “we believe that you should pay for what you did.”Inside Coffield, Spencer was paying for something he did not do. But innocent prisoners, who deserve to be angry, can’t afford the luxury. Spencer believed that bitterness would destroy his soul. It was a “cancer,” he said, and he trained his mind to eradicate the smallest traces. He prayed for the neighbors who framed him. He clung to the hope that one day he would be cleared. Most of all, he thought about the Young family.“My heart truly goes out to them, for they have suffered the greatest loss,” he wrote his then-ex-wife, Debra. (He and Debra remarried in 2022.) Later, when the family opposed his appeals and his parole, he wrote, “I understand their position … They trusted the authorities to find and prosecute the person(s) responsible.” Over the objections of the district attorney, Dallas County District Judge Rick Magnis held an evidentiary hearing in July 2007. Jay Young, then 32, sat in the packed courtroom behind the state’s appellate lawyers. The hearing was a “circus,” he fumed in 2020, recalling that day, and “Magnis was the ringleader.” The judge took over the questioning at times, grilling the eyewitnesses and the lead homicide detective, openly skeptical of their testimony. “It was a joke in my opinion.” But as Young watched the proceedings, doubt stole into his mind, he told me nearly a decade later. The lawyers for the DA’s office acted “lackadaisical,” he said, texting on their phones and failing to rebut Spencer’s arguments or rehabilitate their own discredited witnesses. “I remember sitting there going, Something’s not right,” Young recently told me. “But I just never really wanted to open those wounds.”Judge Magnis found that Spencer deserved a new trial based on “actual innocence,” and recommended that the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals allow a new trial to proceed. But the district attorney opposed the judge’s finding and repeatedly assured the Youngs that the decision would be overturned. In 2010, while both sides waited for the court to weigh in, prosecutors reinterviewed the state’s star witness, Gladys Oliver. She told them that she had received $5,000 to $10,000 in reward money in exchange for her testimony. She had almost certainly lied about it at trial, which was grounds for vacating the conviction. But instead of turning over the damning evidence to Spencer’s attorneys or the court, the prosecutors placed the interview notes in a file cabinet and closed the drawer. Two prosecutors later told me they had, at the time, believed that the interview wasn’t relevant. This defies belief: Evidence undermining the credibility of the state’s most convincing witness could have swayed the judges still considering Spencer’s case. But the judges never saw the notes. In 2011, the Court of Criminal Appeals rejected Magnis’s finding and ruled unanimously that Spencer would serve out his life sentence. The decision devastated Spencer, who had believed he was about to be freed. “I don’t want you to worry about me, but I’m really struggling right now,” he wrote Debra shortly after the ruling. “I keep wondering: Is prison the life that my future holds for me?” But he quickly rebounded. “I knew that I didn’t commit this offense and God knew the truth about the offense, and in that I had freedom,” he later explained to me. “I’ve always been free, even though I was incarcerated.”Desiree Rios for The AtlanticJay Young displays a photograph of his father, Jeffrey Young.Jay Young felt no victory, only dread. “I just remember thinking, This isn’t over,” he told me in 2017. It was the latest move in a game that would continue with parole hearings, newspaper stories, rallies, and the prospect that the next elected district attorney might open a new investigation. Spencer’s case had become the cacophonous soundtrack of his life. In those years, Young faced his darkest period. His career derailed. His marriage ended in 2014. He had custody of his two children half the time; the other half, alone in his home, he began to drink too much. It’s impossible to calculate how much of Young’s trouble sprung from the trauma of losing his dad, and how much arose from the disabling chaos that erupted every time his father’s murder resurfaced in the courts and the media. “He was lost and he was in trouble,” his friend Greg Ward remembered. “Jay is one of the smartest people I know. Couldn’t keep a job. Couldn’t keep a family. Couldn’t keep things running because he was always running himself.” “I was in a prison of depression and anger,” Young reflected when we talked earlier this year. “It kind of took my life.”Spencer, incarcerated for life, felt free. Young, who could come and go as he pleased, was shackled to a trauma that never seemed to end. Young’s prediction that the case would resurface came true in 2017, when I arrived in Dallas on assignment for The Atlantic. Along with Daryl Parker, a private investigator who believed that Spencer was innocent, I spent weeks canvassing down-and-out parts of Dallas, trying to dig up evidence 30 years after the crime. We found one “eyewitness” who admitted that he had accused Spencer for the reward money; later, he signed an affidavit and passed a polygraph stating he had lied at trial. We found the jailhouse informant, who casually told us that he had made up Spencer’s confession to get a shorter sentence. We found a new alibi witness who insisted that Spencer had been at his home at the time of the assault. Because the second “eyewitness” was dead, the conviction now rested entirely on the testimony of the star witness, Gladys Oliver, who refused to talk with us. The Atlantic article ran in the winter of 2018. Soon thereafter, Spencer’s defense team asked John Creuzot, the newly elected district attorney, to reopen the case. Cruezot’s prosecutors confirmed our evidence and found more: the notes from the 2010 interview with Gladys Oliver, tucked away in a file cabinet, showing that she, too, had perjured herself in court. “We’ve had it all along,” Creuzot told me. “We just weren’t honest about it.”In January 2021, the DA’s office joined Spencer’s attorneys in court to argue that Spencer had not received a fair trial and should be released while the state decided whether to retry him or dismiss the charges. The judge agreed, and on March 12, 2021, Ben Spencer walked out of the Dallas jail.Outside, a crowd of supporters had swelled to more than 200 and, against security protocol, the guards opened the doors to the lobby of the jail. Supporters surged in, laughing, singing, high-fiving. Spencer and Debra walked from the jail into the lobby and halted, dumbstruck, as people started cheering. They inched forward, holding hands, smiling. The sea of people parted as they walked out of the building into the warm March evening. Jay Young learned that Spencer was free hours later, when he received a text from a reporter seeking a comment. In the coverage, Jeffrey Young was barely mentioned, and then only to set up Spencer’s triumph over the system. Jay Young was justified when he sent me his text: So you and the slimy media going to fawn over his side and forget about my dad’s family and friends now?“That person is dead,” Young said, when I brought up the text earlier this year. “I’m a different person.” Around the time he sent me that message five years ago, Young had stopped drinking and was wrestling with emotions that he had for years anesthetized with alcohol. “I was slowly falling down into the pit,” he later told me about that time. Over the next three years, he threw himself into a 12-step program and his church as if his life depended on them—which it did. On May 15, 2024, the Court of Criminal Appeals ruled that Spencer had not received a fair trial. This allowed District Attorney Creuzot to decide whether to exonerate him. Over the summer, Creuzot and his lead prosecutor, Cynthia Garza, met once with several members of the Young family and once with Jay alone. They told Young that they planned to exonerate Spencer, but they did not explain their reasoning. “It’s like my dad died again,” Young reflected afterward, in one of the many conversations we have had this year. “I felt very disrespected, like they didn’t care and somehow [it was] my fault.” Young had called Creuzot a “coward,” bringing the meeting to an unhappy end.Desiree Rios for The AtlanticDebra SpencerIt struck me as unfair to take these feelings out on the current DA. Creuzot and his prosecutors did not convict an innocent person; they were correcting their predecessors’ mistakes. Young reached out to Jennifer Thompson—a woman who famously identified an innocent man as her rapist, and who personally understands the damage to victims on both sides of a wrongful conviction—for guidance. In her view, the Young family had every reason to be angry. The system had failed them in 1987, and it tried to cover its mistakes for three decades. The new prosecutor kept the Youngs in the dark until the last minute and presented Spencer’s exoneration as a fait accompli. Doing so “re-traumatized them,” Thompson told me. “You’re leaving them with all the questions and none of the answers.” [Elizabeth Bruenig: The one area where a 14-year-old is an adult]Thompson, who founded Healing Justice, an organization dedicated to helping victims of violence and people who were wrongly convicted navigate toward reconciliation, said that anyone in the Young family’s position would struggle to know who or what to believe. Dallas prosecutors told them one thing for 30 years, Thompson said, “and then the system is like, Just kidding!” On August 29, 2024, more than 150 of Spencer’s supporters, double the room’s listed capacity, packed into the 283rd District Court in Dallas. Thirty-seven years ago, Spencer had been convicted for murder in this very court. Now he would learn whether he would be absolved. Wedged into a crowded bench, I heard my phone ping. “I’m here,” the text said, and standing at the door was Jay Young, looking shell-shocked as he scanned the room. The crowd hushed as Garza, the prosecutor, announced that Spencer should be exonerated based on actual innocence. Soon Spencer—tall, lanky, and elegant in his blue pinstripe suit—stood up; he was visibly nervous. Unaware that the victim’s son sat 30 feet away, he spoke for less than two minutes, chiefly to point out that he and his family were not the only ones who had been harmed by the system. “The Young family were victims as well, because they lost a loved one, and the person who was actually responsible for what happened to Jeffrey Young was not brought to justice,” he said. “So I’d ask that you pray for the Young family and be mindful of them. I don’t want them to be forgotten.” Young stared at his feet, betraying no emotion. Afterward, in the hallway, I asked Young, “What do you think?” “I think my body would have told me if I was in the presence of my dad’s murderer,” he murmured. “It didn’t.” Let’s survey the landscape from Jay Young’s perspective as it looked on that morning in August 2024. His father’s murder was now a 37-year-old cold case. There was no DNA, the witnesses were scattered or dead, and barring a confession from the killer, his murder would most likely never be solved. Any “closure”—if there is such a thing—had evaporated. Ripping off a Band-Aid didn’t begin to capture the pain, Young said. “It was like ripping a freaking scar that’s already been healed.”  He understands the importance of making things right for Spencer, who can never recover those years. When the detectives took him in for questioning, he was 22, newly married and starting a family; he walked out a 56-year-old man with gray hair and a grown son. The Youngs’ loss, not to mention the emotional upheaval they experienced because of three decades of prosecutorial intransigence, was to the outside world a footnote in Spencer’s story. “We just felt forgotten,” Young said. “Ben is a victim. But we lost a life.”Young recognized, for perhaps the first time, that the judicial system is a zero-sum game. For years, Spencer was the loser, but one day in August 2024 the prosecutor flipped a switch, and the Youngs were left with less than nothing. Young was forced to reframe his entire story. The man he had hated for decades and whose parole his family had thwarted year after year was now deemed faultless. “Everything changed in my life all at once,” Young said. “And I was tired of fighting.” Three weeks after Spencer’s exoneration, Young was alone in his house in Frisco, just north of Dallas, ruminating on his life. He found it unbearably bleak: 50 years old, divorced, isolated from his family, his career off track. His girlfriend was gone, and so was the one constant in his life: his belief that his dad’s killer had been caught and punished. “I remember hearing these voices in my head saying, Just go end your life. And I said, You know what? Okay.” He walked toward the closet in his bedroom, where he stored three guns. He saw his reflection in the mirror. What am I doing? he thought. He called his mentor in his 12-step program. “I need someone to come over here and take my guns,” he said. He was going for a walk; he’d leave the front door unlocked.   It was noon and the neighborhood streets were empty when Young, emotionally spent, collapsed on the sidewalk. “I remember how hot it was because I took my shirt off and I can feel the concrete. I remember looking up, and I said, ‘God, I cannot do this anymore. I cannot do this.’” He made his way home, checked that the guns were gone, and fell into an exhausted sleep early that night. He awakened confused by an unfamiliar emotion: peace. The interior clamor had stilled. “I cannot explain it. That’s how it feels to wake up the next day after surrendering.” He marvels that none of his concerns—his separation from his girlfriend, unhappiness with his work, worry over his finances—had evaporated. This peace was untethered to his circumstances. “I was just happy.”Young serves as a greeter at Hope Fellowship, a Texas megachurch with more than 7,000 attendees across four campuses. Over coffee one day in early 2025, Young told Dustin Chappell, one of the pastors, that when he was a child, his father had been murdered—and the man convicted for it had recently been exonerated. Chappell was floored: He had just met a man in church who had also been exonerated. Some weeks later, Chappell sat down with Young and Charles Chatman, who had spent 27 years in prison for rape before DNA evidence cleared him. When Young began talking about Ben Spencer, Chappell later recalled, “Charles happens to mention, ‘Yeah, I know Ben.’ And Jay’s like, ‘Wait, what?’ And Charles said, ‘Yeah, I was in prison with Ben.’”Chatman did not know Spencer well at Coffield Unit, but he knew that Spencer’s behavior was not the behavior of a guilty man. He didn’t hustle, didn’t smuggle in cigarettes or other contraband and sell them at a premium. “Those [innocent] guys have a special way, a different way of thinking,” Chatman told me. After Chatman was exonerated in 2008, he visited Spencer in the Dallas jail where he was staying during his evidentiary hearing. “I ask him, ‘Man to man, face to face: Did you do that crime?’ When he told me, face to face, ‘Charles, man, I did not do this crime,’ looking in his eyes, I decided then that I would be behind him.” Seventeen years later, at a Starbucks near the church, Young asked Chatman if he thought Spencer was innocent, and Chatman said that he did. “Jay’s whole countenance changes,” Chappell recalled. “He says to Charles, ‘You know, I’d really like to meet Ben.’” When I heard this story, I thought about the only time I had seen Spencer near tears. Here’s a man who had spent three decades in a maximum-security prison in Texas, who had survived gang wars and lockdowns and 100-degree heat with no air-conditioning. I never heard him complain. One day in June 2021, three months after Spencer’s release, we were eating sandwiches on a shady bench outside the Hall Arts Hotel, where he worked as a facilities engineer. I asked him what he most wanted in life, now that he was free. “I know that my greatest wish may never come true, but I continue to pray and hope for it.” He cleared his throat quietly, and I could see that he was choking back tears. “My wish is that one day the Young family could just come to accept the truth—the fact that I’m innocent.” And I thought: That will never happen.It happened this way. Soon after his conversation with Young, Chatman told Spencer that Young had asked to meet with him. He expected Spencer to demur—why would he want to unearth his painful past? But Spencer told him he’d drive up to Hope Fellowship the first Sunday he could. On March 2, 2025, in the church’s overflow room, Spencer met Chatman, who texted Young, and a few minutes later, Young walked out of the sanctuary. “Jay looked at me and looked at Spencer, just with a big smile on his face,” he told me.“Then he put his hand out to shake hands, and it was like slow motion,” Young recalled, picking up the story when we talked a few days later. “That was when it locked it up 100 percent. Once I shook his hand, that’s when everything made sense. Like, you read a book and you don’t know what’s going to happen. Why is this happening? And then you get to the last chapter and you just go: I get it.” As all three later recounted to me, they spoke for an hour and then decided to find a restaurant for lunch. Nervously at first, but then more intimately, they talked about their families—Spencer’s newly reunited family and Young’s newly divided one. They talked about the Bible. Young described his struggle with alcohol and depression. “It was weird because it was like I had known this guy forever,” Young told me. “Because I have.”Finally, Young broached the question that mattered most. “I have to ask this because I want to hear it from your mouth and not from newspapers or other people. But me asking you, this isn’t accusing you. I just want to hear you say you didn’t do it.’ “I didn’t,” Spencer promised.“Can you forgive me for going to those parole hearings?” Young asked. “Man, you only were going by what you were told,” Spencer said, laughing. “I would have done the same thing.” The Christian Church, Pastor Chappell reflected, has spent 2,000 years preaching about grace and forgiveness, but to see people live out those qualities—well, that takes his breath away. “In a world that is full of chaos and hatred and polarization, to see unity where the world says unity shouldn’t exist, I think is nothing short of beautiful,” he said in wonder.Put aside the Christian language for a moment. My sense, having watched the ticktock of this unlikely reconciliation, is that the story transcends religion. It speaks to a uniquely human capacity, for two people to lift up their eyes from their grievances to find a more expansive landscape, to pursue an uncomfortable truth even when it robs them of family solidarity and the sweet taste of vindictiveness, to understand “the enemy” and recognize he is nothing of the sort. “I had freedom that I’d never felt before,” Young told me recently. “In my life. About anything.” That afternoon, I received a text from Spencer: “Guess who I’m having lunch with?” In the photo, Spencer is wearing a tan suit with a plaid tie and a tie clip. Young is wearing a Team Hope sweatshirt and blue jeans. Both men are beaming. At home that night, Young was studying photos from their lunch: Spencer’s broad smile, his arm around Young’s shoulders, his body relaxed. “I could tell how happy he was,” Young said. “And I thought: He gets to start his life over. And I get to start my life over too.”Five months later, Spencer’s friends and family packed into a restaurant in downtown Dallas to celebrate Spencer’s one-year anniversary as an exonerated man. People key to Spencer’s exoneration—Judge Rick Magnis, Spencer’s two lawyers, and Daryl Parker, the investigator who worked with me to find exculpatory evidence—chatted quietly in the corner until the toasts began. Spencer glanced toward the door, then suddenly bounded across the room and lunged at a man, almost knocking him over in a hug. “This is Jay Young, Jeffrey Young’s son,” Spencer announced. The room hushed. After a beat, everyone stood and began to clap until the place pounded with emotion. Judge Magnis strode over and shook Young’s hand: “Really happy for you, and proud.” Cheryl Wattley, Spencer’s longtime attorney, did the same. Young looked from the judge and to the attorney, his onetime nemeses. “Good work. Good for y’all,” he said. But it was Debra and Ben’s friends and family who moved him. They stood in line to thank him, tongue-tied; some were crying. [Barbara Bradley Hagerty: What I learned helping free an innocent man]The next morning, Young sent Debra a text. “I felt like I was with family/friends. You guys are inspiring. Love you guys.” Debra responded: “I can’t tell you how many people have asked about you already this morning. We love you!”Desiree Rios for The AtlanticBenjamine Spencer and Jay YoungYou can’t choose your family, but you can choose your tribe. True, tribes can be anchored around DNA, ethnicity, religion, or politics. But they can also cohere around a set of shared values: here, the search for truth and the hunger for freedom, whether physical or emotional. Jay Young and Ben Spencer chose each other. “We’re not supposed to be friends,” Young reflected recently, laughing. “You probably have better odds of winning the lottery than this happening.”How is it that Young and Spencer can sit side by side, so different in fundamental ways: white and Black; raised middle-class and poor; a staunch Republican and a newly registered Democrat; a white-collar businessman and an ex-con; one blamed for the murder of the other’s father?I don’t claim to be an expert on reconciliation, but allow me to tell you one essential element I observed as their story unfolded: choice. Reconciliation grows out of a series of quiet choices. Spencer and Young were each trying to find a way out of his own subterranean labyrinth, and at every juncture, he had to choose which way to turn. The choices were counterintuitive, incremental, and always hard. Spencer chose to set aside bitterness, to forgive his enemies, to keep the Youngs’ pain at the forefront of his thought; he refused to break prison rules or hustle for cash or join a gang for his protection. And once he was out, he drove up to Frisco and met one of his main adversaries, a man who helped keep him in prison for an extra 14 years. Young also encountered a series of difficult choices: to listen to his doubts, to put down his final drink, to choose spiritual surrender over suicide, to witness Spencer’s exoneration in a sea of supporters, to meet the man who he once believed had killed his father, and to celebrate that man’s freedom. The two adversaries, whose lives were derailed by a flawed system, have emerged victorious—and friends.