ANA LONOVA, 黄安伟, ALICE MACIEL, LUCÍA CHOLAKIAN HERRERA2026年10月29日弗拉维奥·博尔索纳罗周三抵达迈阿密奥帕洛卡机场。 Eva Marie Uzcategui/ReutersFlávio Bolsonaro, the candidate defeated in Brazil’s elections, landed in Miami on Wednesday, declaring himself the legitimate leader of the nation he fled after Brazilian authorities asked him to surrender his passports as part of a money-laundering investigation.在巴西选举中落败的候选人弗拉维奥·博索纳罗周三抵达迈阿密，宣称自己是巴西的合法领导人。巴西当局目前在一起洗钱调查中要求他交出护照，他随后离开了巴西。Mr. Bolsonaro arrived in the United States after apparently vanishing for a whirlwind 24 hours during which it was largely unclear where he was and how, or if, he would reach the United States.博索纳罗抵达美国之前，曾旋风般消失了24小时。这段时间里，外界基本不清楚他在何处，也不清楚他如何、或者是否能够抵达美国。The State Department plans to issue visas allowing him and his family to enter the country, a senior department official said on Tuesday. The official spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive diplomatic matters.一名国务院高级官员周二表示，国务院计划向他及其家人发放签证，允许他们入境美国。该官员以匿名为条件讨论这一敏感外交事务。Just after 9:30 a.m., Mr. Bolsonaro could be seen leaving a plane at a private airport outside Miami along with his family, according to news media video footage. The group was ushered into an S.U.V. shortly after exiting the airport, hidden under umbrellas.新闻媒体视频画面显示，上午9点30分刚过，博索纳罗与家人一起从迈阿密郊外一个私人机场的飞机上走下。一行人离开机场后很快在雨伞遮挡下被送上一辆SUV。Mr. Bolsonaro had embarked on the journey by crossing into Argentina, before traversing South America on a private plane to reach the United States.博索纳罗先进入阿根廷，随后乘坐私人飞机穿越南美洲，抵达美国。Mr. Bolsonaro, in a lengthy statement on social media on Wednesday afternoon, said he had left Brazil because he faced political persecution and thanked President Trump and President Javier Milei of Argentina. After initially declaring himself the “legitimate president-elect” of Brazil, Mr. Bolsonaro deleted his statement and reposted it using the word “leader” instead.周三下午在社交媒体上发表的长篇声明中，博索纳罗称自己离开巴西是因为面临政治迫害，并感谢了特朗普总统和阿根廷总统哈维尔·米莱。他一开始曾宣布自己是巴西的“合法当选总统”，随后删除了声明并重新发布，将“当选总统”改成了“领导人”。“I address the Brazilian people and the international community as the true president-elect of Brazil,” Mr. Bolsonaro said. He claimed the election that he lost was fraudulent and that he was the subject of a “witch hunt” by Brazil’s judiciary.“我以真正的巴西当选总统的身份向巴西人民和国际社会讲话，”博索纳罗说。他声称自己输掉的选举存在舞弊，并称自己遭到巴西司法机构的“猎巫”。The U.S. government’s assistance to Mr. Bolsonaro could escalate tensions between the Trump administration and President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of Brazil, who has accused President Trump of interfering in his country’s internal affairs.美国政府对博索纳罗的协助可能加剧特朗普政府与巴西总统路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦之间的紧张关系。卢拉指责特朗普干涉其国家内政。Mr. Bolsonaro, a right-wing senator and the son of a former president serving a lengthy sentence for attempting a coup, lost Sunday’s presidential vote to Mr. Lula. After initially contesting the result, he conceded but claimed Mr. Lula had won through unfair tactics.博索纳罗是右翼参议员，也是一位因试图发动政变而正在服长刑的前总统的儿子。他在周日的总统选举中输给了卢拉。他最初质疑结果，随后承认败选，但声称卢拉是通过不公平手段获胜的。Mr. Trump has also criticized the election, saying it appeared to have been “rigged.” When questioned about Mr. Bolsonaro on Wednesday, Mr. Trump struck a milder tone. “We gave him a pass to come into the country, so we’ll see,” he told reporters. “But I won’t get involved. It was a very strange election, that’s for sure.”特朗普也批评了这次选举，称其似乎遭到了“操纵”。周三被问及博索纳罗时，特朗普语气较为温和。“我们给了他入境许可，看看吧，”他告诉记者。“但我不会介入。这确实是一场非常奇怪的选举。”Following his loss, Mr. Bolsonaro seized on a change in the voting hours on Sunday to demand the election be annulled because of foul play. But the change affected only 0.03 percent of the vote and Brazil’s electoral authorities said it did not make any difference to the result, which saw Mr. Lula win by a margin of 4.4 million votes over Mr. Bolsonaro.败选后，博索纳罗抓住周日投票时间的变化，以存在舞弊为由要求取消选举。但这一变化只影响了0.03%的选票，巴西选举当局表示这对结果没有影响——卢拉以440万票的优势击败了博索纳罗。In his statement on Wednesday, Mr. Bolsonaro doubled down on those complaints. He also insisted that Mr. Lula had unfairly used government funds to win, citing the leftist president’s move to raise a welfare stipend in the last stretch of the campaign. (Mr. Lula’s government claimed the increase was an overdue inflation adjustment.)在周三的声明中，博索纳罗重申了这些不满。他还坚称卢拉不公平地利用政府资金获胜，并提到这位左翼总统在竞选最后阶段提高了福利津贴。（卢拉政府称，这一提高是迟来的通胀调整。）Mr. Bolsonaro crossed from Brazil to Argentina by land on Tuesday night with his wife and two daughters, Argentina’s National Directorate of Migration said Wednesday. It said that he then boarded a private fight to Guayaquil, Ecuador. He flew from Ecuador to the United States.阿根廷国家移民局周三表示，博索纳罗周二晚间与妻子和两个女儿从巴西经陆路进入阿根廷。该局称，他随后登上一架飞往厄瓜多尔瓜亚基尔的私人飞机，再从厄瓜多尔飞往美国。On Monday, Brazilian authorities had asked Mr. Bolsonaro to hand over his passports within 24 hours because he is being investigated over his links to a Brazilian lawyer accused of laundering more than $1 billion through a scheme involving online gambling.周一，巴西当局要求博索纳罗在24小时内交出护照，原因是他与一名巴西律师的关联正受到调查。该律师被指控通过一个涉及在线赌博的计划洗钱超过10亿美元。Separately, Mr. Bolsonaro is also the subject of a police inquiry over millions of dollars he raised from a disgraced banker at the center of a huge corruption scheme to finance a biopic of his father, Jair Bolsonaro. The elder Mr. Bolsonaro was convicted of attempting a coup after losing the presidential election in 2022 to Mr. Lula and is serving his prison sentence under house detention.另外，博索纳罗还因从一名牵涉大规模腐败窝案的失势银行家处筹集数百万美元而受到警方调查，这笔钱用于资助他父亲雅伊尔·博索纳罗的传记片。老博索纳罗在2022年总统大选中输给卢拉后被判试图发动政变，目前正在软禁中服刑。When Mr. Bolsonaro didn’t comply by Tuesday morning, Brazilian authorities canceled his travel documents and issued an alert to immigration authorities barring Mr. Bolsonaro’s exit from the country. It was not immediately clear how he was able to cross the border into Argentina.博索纳罗周二上午之前没有照做，巴西当局随即取消了他的旅行证件，并向移民当局发出警报，禁止其离境。他如何得以越过边境进入阿根廷，目前尚不清楚。The Brazilian federal police said it had no official record of Mr. Bolsonaro exiting the country. The police also said, in a statement, that the restrictions on Mr. Bolsonaro’s travel and documents did not necessarily make him a fugitive or allow for his arrest. The police are now “investigating the circumstances surrounding the senator’s failure to comply with court orders.”巴西联邦警察表示，没有博索纳罗离境的官方记录。警方还在声明中称，对博索纳罗旅行和证件的限制并不一定使他成为逃犯，也不构成逮捕理由。警方目前正在“调查这名参议员未能遵守法院命令的相关情况”。Argentina’s federal police also said they had not registered his entry. Still, Argentina’s immigration authorities said in a statement overnight that Mr. Bolsonaro, his wife and two daughters entered the country at 10:50 p.m. on Tuesday. They made the journey in a van, crossing what is known as the “Fraternity Bridge,” connecting Foz do Iguaçu in southern Brazil to Puerto Iguazú in Argentina.阿根廷联邦警察也表示没有登记他的入境。但阿根廷移民当局在连夜发出的声明中称，博索纳罗与妻子和两个女儿于周二晚10点50分入境。他们乘坐一辆面包车，通过连接巴西南部伊瓜苏市与阿根廷伊瓜苏港的“兄弟桥”过境。The group crossed the border “with valid travel documentation and without any legal impediment to entering the country,” the Argentine immigration agency said in a statement. In addition to his Brazilian documents, Mr. Bolsonaro, who also holds Italian citizenship, had also been asked to turn over his Italian passport.阿根廷移民局在声明中称，一行人过境时“持有有效旅行证件，入境不存在任何法律障碍”。博索纳罗除持有巴西证件外，还拥有意大利公民身份，他也被要求交出意大利护照。Some 40 minutes later, Mr. Bolsonaro and his entourage embarked on a plane owned by Baires Fly, a private company that has transported Mr. Milei in the past. Once in Ecuador, they took another flight early on Wednesday morning that was headed to Miami.大约40分钟后，博索纳罗一行登上一架属于Baires Fly的飞机。这是一家私人公司，过去曾运送过米莱。抵达厄瓜多尔后，他们于周三凌晨乘坐另一架飞机前往迈阿密。Public U.S. government records suggest that Mr. Bolsonaro entered the United States with a canceled Brazilian diplomatic passport.美国政府公开记录显示，博索纳罗持一本已注销的巴西外交护照进入美国。At home, Mr. Bolsonaro’s abrupt and mysterious departure left many of his political allies perplexed. Ahead of his escape to the United States, his party had urged him to concede and harness the vast support he had drawn in Sunday’s election to lead the right-wing opposition in Brazil.在国内，博索纳罗突然神秘出走让许多政治盟友感到困惑。出逃之前，他的政党曾敦促他承认败选，并利用他在周日选举中获得的广泛支持领导巴西的右翼反对派。On Monday morning, Mr. Bolsonaro signaled his intention to do just that. In a video posted to social media, he said he intended to comply with a court order to hand over his passports and claimed he had never considered leaving Brazil.周一上午，博索纳罗似乎正打算这样做。在社交媒体发布的一段视频中，他表示打算遵守法院命令交出护照，并声称从未考虑离开巴西。“We secured a majority in the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies — a victory you delivered for Brazil,” Mr. Bolsonaro told his followers.“我们确保了参议院和众议院的多数——这是你们为巴西带来的胜利，”博索纳罗对支持者说。Mr. Bolsonaro vowed to turn Brazil’s legislature into a “fortress” guarding against Mr. Lula’s agenda.博索纳罗誓言要把巴西立法机构变成一座“堡垒”，以阻挡卢拉的议程。Mr. Bolsonaro’s political party made major electoral gains and now holds the largest slice of seats in both chambers. Among those elected were Mr. Bolsonaro’s two brothers, his stepmother and an uncle.博索纳罗所属政党在选举中斩获颇丰，目前在参众两院都拥有最多席位。当选者中包括博索纳罗的两个兄弟、继母和一位叔叔。In the United States, Mr. Bolsonaro’s allies cheered his arrival online, claiming he will now lead an opposition movement while in exile.在美国，博索纳罗的盟友在网上为他的到来欢呼，声称他将在流亡中领导一场反对运动。David C. Adams自迈阿密、Emma Bubola自布宜诺斯艾利斯、Adam B. Ellick自圣保罗、Thayz Guimarães自巴西利亚、Hamed Aleaziz自华盛顿、Karla Adam自伦敦对本文有报道贡献。Ana Ionova是《纽约时报》记者，报道巴西和周边国家。黄安伟(Edward Wong)为《纽约时报》报道全球事务、美国外交政策和国务院新闻。翻译：经雷点击查看本文英文版。获取更多RSS：https://feedx.net https://feedx.site