黄安伟, ANA LONOVA, HAMED ALEAZIZ, TYLER PAGER2026年10月30日弗拉维奥·博索纳罗周三抵达迈阿密附近的奥帕洛卡机场。 Ricardo Arduengo/Agence France-Presse — Getty ImagesFlávio Bolsonaro, the Brazilian presidential candidate who faces multiple criminal investigations, is staying in Florida on a temporary status that was given following orders by President Trump, and will likely be granted permanent residency later, U.S. officials said.美国官员表示，面临多项刑事调查的巴西总统候选人弗拉维奥·博索纳罗目前以特朗普总统下令授予的临时身份滞留佛罗里达州，并有望随后获得永久居留权。Mr. Bolsonaro fled Brazil after losing an election this week. U.S. border agents allowed him and his family to enter the United States on what is called parole, usually given for humanitarian reasons, after they landed in Miami on a private jet on Wednesday morning, a U.S. official said that day.博索纳罗本周竞选失败后逃离巴西。一名美国官员当天说，周三上午，博索纳罗及其家人乘坐私人飞机抵达迈阿密后，美国边境人员允许他们以所谓“暂准入境”身份入境，这种身份通常出于人道主义原因授予。The jet had been arranged by a White House official. President Trump said later that afternoon that Mr. Bolsonaro had been given “a pass” to enter the country.这架飞机由一名白宫官员安排。特朗普总统当天下午晚些时候说，博索纳罗获得了入境美国的“通行许可”。The White House and the State Department referred questions about Mr. Bolsonaro’s parole status and Mr. Trump’s involvement to the Department of Homeland Security. That agency said Mr. Bolsonaro and his family “were met and inspected by U.S. Customs and Border Protection in accordance with applicable immigration laws and procedures. At the conclusion of the inspection, Mr. Bolsonaro and his accompanying family members were released.”白宫和国务院将有关博索纳罗暂准入境身份及特朗普参与的问题转给国土安全部。国土安全部表示，博索纳罗及其家人“依照适用的移民法律和程序，接受了美国海关与边境保护局的接待和检查。检查结束后，博索纳罗及其随行家庭成员被放行”。A public U.S. government record suggests that Mr. Bolsonaro presented a canceled Brazilian diplomatic passport on arrival, according to a review by The New York Times. The record lists a document with a number issued in Brazil that public disclosures show is linked to Mr. Bolsonaro’s diplomatic passport.《纽约时报》查阅的一份美国政府公开记录显示，博索纳罗抵达时出示了一本已作废的巴西外交护照。该记录列出一个在巴西签发的证件编号，公开披露信息显示该号码与博索纳罗的外交护照有关。The State Department said through an official on Tuesday that it planned to issue visas to Mr. Bolsonaro and his family allowing them to enter the country. The White House said the same thing that day, citing an administration official.国务院周二通过一名官员表示，计划向博索纳罗及其家人发放签证，允许他们入境美国。白宫当天也援引一名政府官员的话作出同样表示。The U.S. government grants parole status to people “for urgent humanitarian reasons or significant public benefit,” according to a federal website. The status allows a person to remain in the United States while “treated as an applicant for admission,” the site says.据联邦政府网站称，美国政府会“出于紧急人道主义原因或重大公共利益”给予人们暂准居留身份。该网站说，这一身份允许一个人留在美国，同时“被视为入境申请人”。Mr. Bolsonaro is expected to apply at some point for permanent resident status in the United States, known as a green card, a U.S. official said. That normally would happen after he is given an immigrant visa. Mr. Bolsonaro’s application for a green card would be processed quickly, similar to that of his younger brother before him, the official said.一名美国官员说，博索纳罗预计将在适当时候申请美国永久居民身份，即绿卡。这通常要在他获得移民签证之后进行。该官员说，博索纳罗的绿卡申请将很快得到处理，类似他弟弟此前的情况。The officials spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive diplomatic matters.这些官员要求匿名讨论敏感外交事务。Mr. Bolsonaro’s younger brother, Eduardo Bolsonaro, lives in Texas and maintains close ties to the Trump administration, and was granted permanent resident status in July. The process takes years for most immigrants, but the younger Bolsonaro got expedited approval, a U.S. official said.博索纳罗的弟弟爱德华多·博索纳罗住在得克萨斯州，与特朗普政府关系密切，并于7月获得永久居民身份。一名美国官员说，对大多数移民来说，这一过程需要数年，但爱德华多获得了加急批准。Flávio Bolsonaro set off for the United States after Brazilian police asked him to turn over his passports on Monday because he is being investigated in relation to a money laundering scheme.弗拉维奥·博索纳罗是在巴西警方周一要求他交出护照后前往美国的，因为他正因涉嫌参与洗钱计划接受调查。While Mr. Bolsonaro, a right-wing senator who has held elected office for more than two decades, has not been formally charged with a crime, he will be stripped of his parliamentary immunity in early 2027 because he lost the presidential election on Sunday. He could then potentially face prosecution in relation to multiple criminal investigations.博索纳罗是一名右翼参议员，担任民选公职超过20年。虽然他尚未被正式指控犯罪，但由于他在周日的总统大选中落败，其议会豁免权将于2027年初被剥夺。届时他可能因多项刑事调查面临起诉。He flew late Tuesday from Argentina to Ecuador for refueling and finally to Miami, all on a private jet arranged by Jason Miller, a White House communications official, according to a person familiar with the logistics. Mr. Bolsonaro’s younger brother Eduardo has been in touch with Mr. Miller. The plan was put into motion on Monday, after Mr. Bolsonaro was told to turn in his passports, the person said.据一名熟悉后勤安排的人士说，他周二深夜从阿根廷飞往厄瓜多尔加油，最终飞抵迈阿密，全程乘坐由白宫通讯官员贾森·米勒安排的私人飞机。博索纳罗的弟弟爱德华多一直与米勒保持联系。这名人士说，该计划是在周一博索纳罗被告知交出护照后启动的。白宫通讯官员杰森·米勒去年在纽约。On Sunday, Mr. Bolsonaro was decisively defeated in the election by the incumbent, President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.周日，博索纳罗在选举中被现任总统卢拉决定性地击败。Mr. Miller, who is listed as a special U.S. government employee, declined to comment, and the White House referred only to public remarks by Mr. Trump, which did not address the private jet. The Wall Street Journal reported earlier on Mr. Miller’s involvement. He is an ally of the Bolsonaro family, and has said he was briefly detained on a visit to Brazil in 2021.米勒被列为美国政府的特殊雇员，他拒绝置评，白宫仅提及特朗普的公开言论，而这些言论未涉及那架私人飞机。《华尔街日报》此前报道了米勒参与的情况。他是博索纳罗家族的盟友，并说自己曾在2021年访问巴西时被短暂拘留。Mr. Bolsonaro, in a lengthy statement on social media on Wednesday afternoon, said he had left Brazil because he faced political persecution and thanked Mr. Trump and President Javier Milei of Argentina. After initially declaring himself the “legitimate president-elect” of Brazil, Mr. Bolsonaro deleted his statement and reposted it using the word “leader” instead.博索纳罗周三下午在社交媒体上发表长篇声明，称他离开巴西是因为面临政治迫害，并感谢特朗普和阿根廷总统哈维尔·米莱。他最初宣称自己是巴西“合法当选总统”，随后删除了声明，并重新发布，改用“领导人”一词。“I address the Brazilian people and the international community as the leader of Brazil,” Mr. Bolsonaro said. Without offering credible evidence, he claimed the election that he lost was fraudulent and that he was the subject of a “witch hunt” by Brazil’s judiciary.“我作为巴西领导人向巴西人民和国际社会讲话，”博索纳罗说。在没有提供可信证据的情况下，他声称自己败选的选举存在舞弊，并称自己是巴西司法机构“政治迫害”的对象。The White House’s assistance to Mr. Bolsonaro could escalate tensions between the Trump administration and Mr. Lula, who has accused Mr. Trump of interfering in Brazil’s internal affairs.白宫对博索纳罗的援助可能加剧特朗普政府与卢拉之间的紧张关系。卢拉指责特朗普干涉巴西内政。When asked about Mr. Bolsonaro on Wednesday, Mr. Trump said, “We gave him a pass to come into the country, so we’ll see. But I won’t get involved. It was a very strange election, that’s for sure.”周三被问及博索纳罗时，特朗普说：“我们给了他入境我国的通行许可，所以看看会怎样吧。但我不会介入。那场选举非常奇怪，这是肯定的。”On Thursday, Mr. Trump declined to say who was the election’s legitimate winner. He said he had not taken sides in the vote because Mr. Lula had asked him to refrain from doing so. “I thought the election was a very great embarrassment to the people of Brazil,” he said.周四，特朗普拒绝表态谁是选举的合法赢家。他说他没有在投票中选边站，因为卢拉曾要求他不要这样做。“我认为这次选举对巴西人民来说很难堪，”他说。博索纳罗本月在里约热内卢参加竞选集会。This year, the State Department under Secretary of State Marco Rubio took actions on Brazil after lobbying by the two Bolsonaro sons, The New York Times reported.据《纽约时报》报道，今年，在博索纳罗兄弟的游说下，国务卿鲁比奥领导的国务院对巴西采取了行动。The two are sons of a former right-wing president, Jair Bolsonaro, who is serving a lengthy sentence under house detention for attempting a coup. Flávio Bolsonaro conceded this week’s election, but seized on a change in the voting hours on Sunday to demand the outcome be annulled.这两兄弟是前右翼总统雅伊尔·博索纳罗的儿子。雅伊尔·博索纳罗因试图发动政变正在接受长期居家监禁。弗拉维奥·博索纳罗承认了本周选举的结果，但利用周日投票时间的变化，要求宣布选举结果无效。The change in hours, though, affected only 0.03 percent of the vote and Brazil’s electoral authorities said it did not make any difference to the result, given Mr. Lula’s winning margin of 4.4 million votes. International independent observers have certified the integrity of the election and dozens of countries have recognized the result. The United States and Argentina are not among them.不过，投票时间变化仅影响0.03%的选票，巴西选举当局表示，鉴于卢拉以440万票的优势获胜，这对结果没有任何影响。国际独立观察员已认证选举的公正性，数十个国家已承认选举结果。美国和阿根廷不在其中。Mr. Bolsonaro, in his statement on Wednesday, doubled down on his complaints. He also insisted that Mr. Lula had unfairly used government funds to win, citing the president’s move to raise a welfare stipend in the last stretch of the campaign. (Mr. Lula’s government has said the increase was an overdue inflation adjustment.)博索纳罗在周三的声明中再次重申了他的指控。他还坚称卢拉不公平地利用政府资金赢得竞选，提到总统在竞选最后阶段提高福利补贴的举措。（卢拉政府表示，这一提高是迟来的通胀调整。）Mr. Bolsonaro crossed from Brazil to Argentina by land on Tuesday night with his wife and two daughters, Argentina’s National Directorate of Migration said Wednesday. It said that he then boarded a private fight to Guayaquil, Ecuador, and from there went on to the United States.阿根廷国家移民局周三说，博索纳罗周二晚上与妻子和两个女儿从巴西陆路进入阿根廷。该局说，他随后登上一架飞往厄瓜多尔瓜亚基尔的私人飞机，并从那里前往美国。On Monday, Brazilian authorities asked Mr. Bolsonaro to hand over his passports within 24 hours because of investigations into his links to a Brazilian lawyer accused of laundering more than $1 billion through a scheme involving online gambling.周一，巴西当局要求博索纳罗在24小时内交出护照，因为正在调查他与一名巴西律师的关系。该律师被控通过涉及在线赌博的计划洗钱超过10亿美元。Separately, Mr. Bolsonaro is the subject of a police inquiry over millions of dollars he raised to finance a biopic about his father from a disgraced banker at the center of a huge corruption scheme.另外，博索纳罗还因从一名身处巨大腐败案中心的失势银行家那里筹集数以百万计的美元，用于拍摄关于其父亲的传记电影，因而受到警方调查。When Mr. Bolsonaro did not turn in his passports by Tuesday morning, Brazilian authorities canceled the documents and issued an alert to immigration authorities barring Mr. Bolsonaro’s exit from the country. It is not clear how he was able to cross into Argentina.由于博索纳罗截至周二上午仍未交出护照，巴西当局注销了他的护照，并向移民当局发出警报，禁止博索纳罗出境。目前尚不清楚他是如何越过边境进入阿根廷的。周三，载有博索纳罗及其家人的飞机抵达迈阿密附近的一座机场。Alice Maciel和Thayz Guimarães自巴西利亚、Emma Bubola和Lucía Cholakian Herrera自布宜诺斯艾利斯、Adam B. Ellick自圣保罗对本文有报道贡献。黄安伟(Edward Wong)为《纽约时报》报道全球事务、美国外交政策和国务院新闻。Ana Ionova是《纽约时报》记者，报道巴西和周边国家。Hamed Aleaziz为时报报道国土安全部和移民政策。Tyler Pager是时报白宫记者，报道特朗普总统及其政府。翻译：晋其角点击查看本文英文版。获取更多RSS：https://feedx.net https://feedx.site