Specialized immune cells may help skin nimbly respond to changing environmental conditions

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As the steadfast protector of the body's interior, the skin must be able to swiftly respond to stressors from the outside world and then return to a steady state to maintain everyday operations. Coordinating that agile response are epidermal stem cells (EpSCs), which initiate development of specialized skin cells sent to the surface while also maintaining a ready pool of new stem cells to draw from.