ALAN RAPPEPORT, JIM TANKERSLEY2026年9月2日周二，美国财长贝森特在G20峰会的一场活动上讲话。 Allison Joyce/Agence France-Presse — Getty ImagesTop economic officials from the Group of 20 nations were unable to agree on a joint statement on Tuesday because of resistance from China, which opposed language criticizing its export strategy.由于中国反对包含批评其出口战略内容的表述，20国集团各国经济高官周二未能就一份联合声明达成一致。The dissent from China frustrated the United States, which was hosting the meetings in North Carolina, and underscored a major rift between the world’s two largest economies. The United States has for years been growing impatient by China’s excess industrial capacity, warning that its export strategy is creating economic imbalances around the world.中国的异议让担任东道主、在北卡罗来纳州主办此次会议的美国感到受挫，也凸显了全球最大两个经济体之间的巨大分歧。多年来，美国对中国过剩的工业产能日益感到不满，并警告称其出口战略正在世界各地造成经济失衡。“We believe that nonmarket-based economies pushing out a never-ending stream of cheap exports is not sustainable,” Mr. Bessent said at a news conference at the conclusion of the meetings. “It is clear that the country with the world’s largest and unsustainable current account surplus, People’s Republic of China, was the dissenter.”贝森特先生在会议结束后的新闻发布会上表示：“我们认为，非市场经济体源源不断地输出廉价出口产品是不可持续的。很明显，拥有全球最大且不可持续的经常账户顺差的国家——中华人民共和国——就是持异议的一方。”In the absence of a joint statement, or communiqué, the Treasury Department released a chair statement outlining the areas of agreement from the meeting. China rejected parts of that statement that included language on ensuring efficient supply chains for critical minerals, the risks of an overreliance on exports for growth and the importance of speeding up sovereign debt restructuring.由于未能发表联合声明或公报，美国财政部发布了一份主席声明，概述了此次会议达成共识的领域。中国拒绝了该声明中的部分内容，其中包括关于确保关键矿产供应链高效运转、过度依赖出口实现增长的风险，以及加快主权债务重组重要性的相关表述。The Treasury secretary said that he was encouraged that the other 19 countries in attendance were in agreement about global imbalances. The summit was focused on accelerating economic growth, increasing business investment and restructuring debt in developing economies.这位财政部长表示，他对出席会议的其他19个国家在全球失衡问题上达成一致感到鼓舞。此次峰会的重点是加速经济增长、增加商业投资以及重组发展中经济体的债务。Geopolitics overshadowed some of the economic dialogue, however, as European countries expressed what Mr. Bessent described as a “sour taste” at the fact that Russia’s finance minister, Anton Siluanov, attended the meetings in person.然而，地缘政治给部分经济对话蒙上了阴影。正如贝森特所描述的，欧洲国家对俄罗斯财政部长安东·西卢安诺夫亲自出席会议感到“不快”。“If both fighters go in a corner, then there will never be a resolution to this horrible conflict,” Mr. Bessent said, explaining that engagement with Russia and Ukraine was critical to ending the war.贝森特在解释为何与俄罗斯和乌克兰的接触对结束战争至关重要时说：“如果交战双方都躲进角落，那么这场可怕的冲突将永远无法得到解决。”The biggest issue haunting the global economy is the war in Iran, which has driven up energy prices and fanned inflation. Mr. Bessent said that he had received significant support for the United States’ initiative to strangle Iran’s economy.困扰全球经济的最大问题是伊朗战争，这场战争推高了能源价格、加剧了通胀。贝森特表示，美国旨在扼杀伊朗经济的倡议获得了广泛支持。Speaking on the sidelines of the two-day summit, Mr. Bessent expressed optimism that the European Union, Britain and the United Arab Emirates were prepared to join the United States as it embarks on “Operation Economic Outcast.” The Trump administration unveiled the campaign last week and has warned that countries that fail to sever economic ties with Iran will face U.S. sanctions and other economic penalties.在为期两天的峰会间隙，贝森特乐观地表示，欧盟、英国和阿拉伯联合酋长国已准备好加入美国启动的“经济孤立行动”。特朗普政府上周公布了这项行动，并警告称，未能切断与伊朗经济联系的国家将面临美国制裁及其他经济惩罚。“We are going to economically asphyxiate this regime,” Mr. Bessent said in an interview with Larry Kudlow on Fox Business.贝森特先生在福克斯商业频道接受拉里·库德洛采访时表示：“我们要在经济上让这个政权窒息。”The Treasury secretary went on to say that Iran reminds him of the snakes he encountered as a child growing up in South Carolina. He recalled that poisonous snakes used to continue wiggling their tails after being decapitated.财政部长还说，伊朗让他想起了他小时候在南卡罗来纳州长大时遇到的蛇。他回忆说，毒蛇被砍掉头后，尾巴仍会继续扭动。“We are burying the head of the Iranian snake,” Mr. Bessent said. “The snake doesn’t know it’s dead yet, but it will stop wiggling when the sun goes down.”“我们正在埋葬这条伊朗毒蛇的头，”贝森特说。“这条蛇还不知道自己已经死了，但太阳下山时它就会停止扭动。”Mr. Bessent said that the Treasury Department would announce additional sanctions on banks that Iran relies upon to facilitate transactions that fund its economy. He also said that the department was working to seize Iranian leaders’ assets abroad, including, specifically, money in bank accounts in the British Virgin Islands.贝森特表示，财政部将宣布对伊朗赖以促进交易、为其经济提供资金的银行实施额外制裁。他还表示，该部门正致力于没收伊朗领导人在海外的资产，特别是存放在英属维尔京群岛银行账户中的资金。Last week, the United States shut down the Dubai branch of an Egyptian bank that the Treasury Department said had helped Iran evade sanctions.上周，美国关闭了一家埃及银行在迪拜的分行，财政部称该分行曾帮助伊朗逃避制裁。The Treasury secretary expressed optimism that the disruptions caused by the conflict with Iran would be temporary. He predicted that oil transport routes would quickly adjust to Iran’s blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, a consequence of the war.这位财政部长乐观地表示，与伊朗的冲突造成的干扰将是暂时的。他预测，石油运输路线将很快对伊朗封锁霍尔木兹海峡（战争的后果之一）作出调整。“In two years, the Strait of Hormuz will be a worthless piece of water,” Mr. Bessent said.贝森特说：“两年后，霍尔木兹海峡将成为一片毫无价值的水域。”While the United States is trying to marshal global support to confront Iran, it is facing blowback from American allies over President Trump’s trade policies.就在美国试图凝聚全球力量以对抗伊朗之际，特朗普总统的贸易政策却招致了美国盟友的强烈反弹。The newly announced tariffs on Canadian goods have come under repeated criticism from other attendees at the conference. On Tuesday morning, Lars Klingbeil, the German vice chancellor, told reporters that “tariff conflicts waged by the U.S.A., such as currently with Canada, destroy trust” and “ultimately harm everyone involved.”美国新近宣布的对加拿大商品征收关税遭到了与会其他代表的反复批评。周二上午，德国副总理拉尔斯·克林拜尔告诉记者，“美国发起的关税冲突——比如目前与加拿大之间的冲突——破坏了信任”，并且“最终会伤害到所有相关方”。Mr. Bessent dismissed the retaliatory measures that Canada, which is the United States’ second-largest trading partner, has taken. He suggested in an interview on CNBC that the northern neighbor of the United States was too small to wage a trade war.加拿大是美国的第二大贸易伙伴，对于该国采取的报复性措施，贝森特不以为意。他在接受CNBC采访时暗示，美国的这个北方邻国体量太小，无法发动一场贸易战。“I don’t think you can be in a tit-for-tat with someone who’s 13 times larger than you are,” Mr. Bessent said, referring to the size of the countries’ economies.“我不认为你可以和一个体量比你大13倍的对手针锋相对，”贝森特在提到两国经济体量时说道。After meeting on Tuesday with his Canadian counterpart, François-Philippe Champagne, Mr. Bessent said that the trade dispute would ultimately have to be resolved by the leaders of the two countries.周二，贝森特在与加拿大财政部长商鹏飞(François-Philippe Champagne)会面后表示，贸易争端最终必须由两国领导人来解决。Alan Rappeport是时报经济政策记者，常驻华盛顿，负责报道财政部，并撰写有关税收、贸易和财政问题的文章。Jim Tankersley是时报柏林分社社长，领导对德国、奥地利和瑞士的报道。翻译：纽约时报中文网点击查看本文英文版。获取更多RSS：https://feedx.net https://feedx.site