郭莉莉, PEI-LIN WU2026年8月31日上周四，尼泊尔拉苏瓦县境内，浑浊的特里舒利河蜿蜒流淌，图为该河流的航拍图。 Atul Loke for The New York TimesMore than 260 foreign citizens from 23 countries are among the hundreds of people missing in Tibet after last week’s devastating flood, the Chinese authorities said on Sunday, offering their most detailed accounting yet of those caught in the disaster on their side of the border.中国当局周日表示，上周发生毁灭性洪灾后，西藏数百名失踪人员中包括来自23个国家的260多名外国公民。这是当局迄今为止对边境中方一侧受灾人员所提供的最详细统计。The largest groups of missing foreigners were 104 Nepalis, 49 Indians, 33 Latvians, 18 Americans and 15 British citizens, according to Xinhua, China’s state news agency. In total, 546 people remained missing.据中国官方通讯社新华社报道，失踪外国人中，人数最多的是尼泊尔公民，共有104名，此外还有49名印度公民、33名拉脱维亚公民、18名美国公民和15名英国公民。目前总计仍有546人下落不明。The death toll in the Tibet region of China has reached 16 people, the agency said, citing a news conference by the regional government.该机构援引当地政府的新闻发布会称，中国西藏地区的死亡人数已达16人。In Nepal, 734 people had been confirmed dead as of Sunday morning, and nearly 2,500 remained missing, according to the country’s disaster relief authorities.尼泊尔灾害救援部门表示，截至周日早上，该国已确认734人死亡，近2500人仍下落不明。Tibet, which Beijing annexed in the 1950s and has been the site of protests and self-immolations by Tibetans calling for more autonomy, is one of the most tightly controlled parts of China. Since the flooding struck along the border between Nepal and Tibet on Wednesday, China has released few details about those affected on its side. Chinese social media platforms have censored much of the content not published by state news outlets, including photographs and videos of the disaster posted by bystanders and hikers.西藏是中国管控最严密的地区之一。北京在20世纪50年代吞并了该地区，呼吁获得更大自治权的藏人在这里进行抗议和自焚。自周三尼泊尔与西藏边境发生洪灾以来，中国几乎没有公布有关中方一侧受灾人员的具体细节。中国社交媒体平台对非官方媒体发布的大部分内容进行了审查，包括旁观者和徒步者发布的灾情照片及视频。The Chinese authorities often tightly control information after major disasters, seeking to manage public opinion and prevent discussion from turning into anger or criticism of the government.中国当局在重大灾难发生后通常会严密控制信息，旨在引导舆论，防止讨论演变成对政府的愤怒或批评。中国官方媒体发布的一张照片显示，救援人员周六在西藏吉隆口岸附近清理瓦砾。Officials on Sunday presented their most detailed timeline yet of how the disaster unfolded. Remote-sensing data and field analysis indicated that a glacier on Langtang Lirung, a peak in Nepal, broke off at an elevation of 17,000 feet at about 10 a.m. local time, according to Su Pengcheng, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment.周日，官员提供了迄今为止灾难发生过程最详细的时间线。中国科学院山地灾害与环境研究所教授苏鹏程表示，遥感数据和现场分析表明，当地时间上午10点左右，尼泊尔境内蓝塘里壤峰的一处冰川从海拔约5200米处断裂。The ice fell about 4,000 feet, eroding the mountainside and forming what Dr. Su described as a “massive landslide.” The debris traveled at high speed for about 13 miles before striking Gyirong Port, a border crossing between Nepal and China. Dr. Su said the disaster affected 172 acres and destroyed 27 buildings at the crossing.冰体坠落了约1200米，侵蚀了山体，形成了苏鹏程所说的“巨型泥石流”。泥石流高速移动了约22公里，随后袭击了中尼边境口岸吉隆口岸。苏鹏程说，这场灾难波及了0.7平方公里的区域，并摧毁了口岸的27座建筑。Chinese rescue workers arrived at the leveled border crossing on Friday afternoon, more than 50 hours after the landslide struck. Destroyed roads, rainfall and the threat of further flooding have made the site difficult to reach.中国救援人员周五下午抵达了被夷为平地的边境口岸，此时距离山体滑坡发生已过去50多个小时。被毁的道路、降雨以及可能发生进一步洪灾的威胁令进入现场变得十分困难。China’s Embassy in Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, said on Sunday that China had dispatched helicopters and rescued 94 Chinese nationals.中国驻尼泊尔首都加德满都大使馆周日表示，中国已派出直升机营救了94名中国公民。China’s leader, Xi Jinping, pledged on Friday to help Nepal with rescue efforts. The Chinese Embassy said in a Facebook post that China had sent five tunnel experts to a damaged hydropower station in Nepal and would soon send four more.中国领导人习近平周五承诺，将协助尼泊尔开展救援工作。中国驻尼泊尔大使馆在Facebook上发文称，中国已向尼泊尔一座受损的水电站派出了五名隧道专家，并将在近期增派四名。Mujib Mashal对本文有报道贡献。郭莉莉(Lily Kuo)是《纽约时报》报道中国记者，常驻台北。Pei-Lin Wu是《纽约时报》记者/研究员，报道台湾和中国新闻。翻译：纽约时报中文网点击查看本文英文版。