How GDP Per Capita Compares Across the U.S. and CanadaKey TakeawaysU.S. states occupy most of the top positions in the combined ranking, while Canadian provinces generally appear further down the list.Nunavut is the highest-ranking Canadian jurisdiction at $99,740 per person, placing eighth overall.Alberta leads Canada’s provinces at $69,797 per person, placing 43rd in the combined ranking.How does economic output per person compare across U.S. states and Canadian provinces and territories?This map ranks jurisdictions across both countries by GDP per capita in 2024, highlighting a wide gap between many U.S. states and Canadian provinces, along with some notable Canadian exceptions.The figures use data from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Census Bureau, and Statistics Canada. Canadian figures are converted to U.S. dollars using the 2024 average exchange rate from the Bank of Canada.Population figures use Q4 2024 estimates for Canada and July 1, 2024 estimates for the U.S. GDP per capita measures economic output per person and does not represent average income.How the U.S. and Canada CompareU.S. jurisdictions dominate the upper end of the ranking. New York, Massachusetts, Washington, Delaware, California, and North Dakota all record GDP per capita above $100,000.RankState / Province / Territory2024 GDP per Capita (USD)1 District of Columbia$266,5922 New York$116,0993 Massachusetts$109,0594 Washington$107,9745 Delaware$105,6756 California$102,8367 North Dakota$100,9078 Nunavut$99,7409 Alaska$97,16710 Connecticut$97,11211 Nebraska$94,35812 Colorado$93,11713 Illinois$90,38014 New Jersey$88,99315 Texas$88,43816 Wyoming$87,77317 Minnesota$87,57218 Maryland$87,43019 Virginia$86,36820 Utah$85,49021 New Hampshire$84,72522 South Dakota$82,83423 Nevada$82,68224 Iowa$82,27825 Northwest Territories$82,16126 Hawaii$81,97327 Georgia$78,67728 Ohio$77,83229 Kansas$77,74130 Oregon$77,42731 Tennessee$77,39332 Pennsylvania$77,25633 North Carolina$76,38534 Wisconsin$76,09335 Arizona$75,44436 Indiana$74,91537 Florida$74,21738 Rhode Island$72,38839 Missouri$71,86840 Vermont$71,57741 Louisiana$71,32942 Maine$70,41443 Alberta$69,79744 Michigan$69,55145 New Mexico$69,15946 Montana$68,95647 Yukon$66,22848 Saskatchewan$65,53549 South Carolina$65,03750 Idaho$64,48151 Kentucky$64,43652 Oklahoma$64,35153 Alabama$63,01454 Arkansas$60,83255 West Virginia$60,24456 Newfoundland and Labrador$56,20257 British Columbia$54,98658 Ontario$53,84959 Mississippi$53,62160 Quebec$49,81761 Manitoba$46,76962 Prince Edward Island$43,94963 Nova Scotia$43,83064 New Brunswick$40,820The District of Columbia is a notable outlier at $266,592 per person, more than twice the level of second-place New York at $116,099.D.C.’s unusually high figure reflects its small resident population alongside a dense concentration of government, professional services, consulting, and other high-value economic activity.Massachusetts and Washington state follow at roughly $109,000 and $108,000 per person, respectively, while Delaware, California, and North Dakota also exceed $100,000.Why Canada’s Territories Rank So HighNunavut is the highest-ranking Canadian jurisdiction at $99,740 per person, placing eighth overall, while the Northwest Territories ranks at $82,161.These figures are exceptions within Canada and reflect how GDP per capita can behave in small, resource-heavy economies. Large mining, energy, and infrastructure projects can generate substantial output across relatively small populations, lifting the per-person figure.That does not mean residents of the territories are necessarily wealthier than Canadians elsewhere.Canadian Provinces Trail Most U.S. StatesAlberta is Canada’s highest-ranking province, with GDP per capita of $69,797, placing 43rd in the combined ranking. Its relatively strong position reflects the province’s large energy sector and other resource-intensive industries. Saskatchewan follows at $65,535, while Newfoundland and Labrador reaches $56,202.Canada’s three most populous provinces rank further down the list. British Columbia records GDP per capita of $54,986, Ontario stands at $53,849, and Quebec comes in at $49,817. Mississippi, at $53,621, is the only U.S. state positioned among this group of major Canadian provinces.Several Atlantic Canadian provinces sit at the bottom of the combined ranking. Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia each generate roughly $44,000 per person, while New Brunswick ranks last at $40,820.Overall, the gap with the U.S. has widened over time. Canada’s GDP per capita tracked more closely with the U.S. through the early 2010s, but slower productivity growth since then has increased the difference between the two countries.Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Charted: The United States Dominates Canada’s Trade on Voronoi.