Country: Ethiopia Sources: Protection Cluster, UN High Commissioner for Refugees Please refer to the attached file. PROTECTION RISKS AND THREATSAttacks on Civilians Afar: Afar-Issa clashes reportedly caused 2 injuries and deaths to Afar pastoralists in Gewane and Harnuka woredas of Gabi Zone. Oromia: Armed groups reportedly continue to target public infrastructure including kebele offices, health facilities and schools, obstructing civilians access to essential services. In Dugda Dawa woreda forced evacuation order ahead of military operations reportedly halted crop harvest, impacting food security and livelihoods. Somali: Renewed inter-clan violence in Miir Khalifo kebele, Warder district of Doolo zone reportedly led to loss of four men from both clans. Ethnic tensions escalated into violent confrontations in the Marmarso neighborhood of Dire Dawa on 2 July, resulting in the reported deaths of two individuals and one person injured. On 17 July, a cross-border raid was carried out by three armed men reportedly originating from Somalia, opening fire on civilians in Dalanbiya kebele, located in Shilabo woreda of Korahe zone, killing 10 civilians and leaving several others injured. Tigray: Ongoing reports of human rights violations in both the Eastern and Western Zones, including, kidnappings, and forced displacement of individuals by various armed groups to mention but a few.