China's middle class is 'shadow saving' — hoarding cash instead of spending — and it could be a problem for Americans

Wait 5 sec.

':"";if(r){var a=n.promos.showYahooLogo?"":"yns-no-logo";r=r.replace("{notifOnboardBtnLabel}",n.promos.notifOnboardBtnLabel).replace("{notifOnboardMsg}",n.promos.notifOnboardMsg).replace("{subscriptionTopic}",n.promos.subscriptionTopic).replace("{noLogoClass}",a).replace("{promoLogo}",n.promos.promoLogo)}var s=t.newCount>n.panel.maxCount?t.newCount:"",c=n.panel.notificationCenterPath,l=c?"":R,u=n.panel.headerMsg?"":" "+R,d=c?U:"",p=void 0;t.count?p=t.markup:p='{emptyPanelMsg}'.replace("{emptyPanelMsg}",n.panel.emptyPanelMsg);return e=e.replace("{notifMarkup}",p).replace("{promoMarkup}",r).replace("{hideClass}",l).replace("{notifCenterLink}",c).replace("{paddingClass}",d).replace("{headerMsg}",n.panel.headerMsg).replace("{hideHeaderClass}",u).replace(/{notificationCenterNavMsg}/g,n.panel.notificationCenterNavMsg).replace(/{newCount}/g,s)}},{key:"render",value:function(e,t){var n=this;if(n._panelNode){var o=void 0,i=n._panelNode,r=void 0,a=void 0;switch(e){case"expanded_panel":o='{promoMarkup}{notifMarkup}',a=n._store.getNotifications(),r=n._generatePanelMarkup(o,a),i.innerHTML=r;break;case"error_panel":r=(o='{errorMsg}').replace("{errorMsg}",n._config.panel.errorMsg),i.innerHTML=r}t&&t()}else t&&t(new Error("No panel parent"))}},{key:"createPanelParentNode",value:function(e){e&&(e.innerHTML='',this._panelNode=document.getElementById(P))}},{key:"updateBadgeNode",value:function(e){if(e){var t=this._store.getNotifications().newCount,n=this._config.badge.maxCount;if(t){var o=t>n?n+"+":t;e.innerHTML=o}else e.innerHTML=""}}},{key:"addStyles",value:function(e){if(e&&"undefined"!=typeof window){var t=document.getElementById(this._config.panel.styleTagId);t||((t=document.createElement("style")).type="text/css",t.id=this._config.panel.styleTagId,t.innerText=e,document.head.appendChild(t))}}}]),e}(),j=function(){function e(t,n,o){E(this,e);var i=this;i._store=n,i._view=o,i._config=t;var r=i._config.panel;i._panelParentNode=document.querySelector(r.parentSelector),i._badgeNode=i._config.badge.selector&&document.querySelector(i._config.badge.selector),i._indicatorNode=r.indicatorSelector&&document.querySelector(r.indicatorSelector)}return C(e,[{key:"createPanelParentNode",value:function(){this._view.createPanelParentNode(this._panelParentNode),this._notifPanelNode=document.getElementById(P)}},{key:"refreshPanelNode",value:function(e,t){var n=this;M(n._notifPanelNode,B),n._store.fetchNotifications(e,(function(e,o){var i=window.wafer&&window.wafer.base;i&&i.destroy(n._notifPanelNode),e?n._notifPanelNode.innerHTML||(n._view.render("error_panel"),M(n._notifPanelNode,B)):(n._view.render("expanded_panel"),n._view.updateBadgeNode(n._badgeNode),n._showBadge(),n._showIndicator(),n._view.addStyles(o.css)),I(n._notifPanelNode,B),i&&i.sync(n._notifPanelNode.parentNode),t&&t(e,o)}))}},{key:"resetBadge",value:function(){var e=this;e._store.resetNewCount(),e._view.updateBadgeNode(e._badgeNode),M(e._badgeNode,e._config.badge.hideClass)}},{key:"_showIndicator",value:function(){this._indicatorNode&&(this._store.getNotifications().newCount?M(this._indicatorNode,this._config.panel.indicatorClass):I(this._indicatorNode,this._config.panel.indicatorClass))}},{key:"_showBadge",value:function(){var e=this;e._store.getNotifications().newCount?I(e._badgeNode,e._config.badge.hideClass):M(e._badgeNode,e._config.badge.hideClass)}}]),e}(),F={promos:{eligibleBodyClass:"display-push-promos",enableNotifOnboard:!0,bypassEligibleClassCheck:!1,notifOnboardBtnLabel:"Notify Me",notifOnboardMsg:"Get alerts for breaking news and top stories",promoLogo:"https://s.yimg.com/cv/apiv2/ae/news/circle_bell.png",showYahooLogo:!0,subscriptionTopic:"gondor_homerun_news"},badge:{hideClass:"",maxCount:5,selector:""},panel:{emptyPanelMsg:"You have no new notifications.",errorMsg:"",headerMsg:"Notifications",imageTag:"img:40x40|2|80",indicatorClass:"yns-indicator",indicatorSelector:null,maxCount:6,notificationCenterNavMsg:"View all {newCount} notifications",notificationCenterPath:"",notificationTypes:"",parentSelector:null,styleTagId:"notificationStyles",theme:"default"},service:{attemptCount:1,attemptDelay:2,url:null,resetUrl:null,isRMP:!1,responseType:"json",timeout:1500}},Y={NotificationClient:function(){function e(t){E(this,e);var n=this;n.config=n._parseConfig(t),n._validateRequiredConfigs()&&(n._request=new S(n.config),n._store=new O(n.config,n._request),n._view=new H(n.config,n._store),n._panelController=new j(n.config,n._store,n._view),n._panelController.createPanelParentNode(),n._assignHelperMethods())}return C(e,[{key:"_parseConfig",value:function(e){var t={};for(var n in N(t,F),t)if(t.hasOwnProperty(n)){var o=t[n],i=e[n];"object"===(void 0===o?"undefined":L(o))?N(o,i):t[n]=e[n]}return t}},{key:"_validateRequiredConfigs",value:function(){var e=this.config;return!(!e.panel.parentSelector||!e.service.url)}},{key:"_assignHelperMethods",value:function(){var e=this;e.helpers={refreshPanelNode:e._panelController.refreshPanelNode.bind(e._panelController),resetBadge:e._panelController.resetBadge.bind(e._panelController),resetIndicator:function(){I(e._panelController._indicatorNode,e.config.panel.indicatorClass)}}}}]),e}()},z="lnct",G=function(){function e(){var e,t;this.personalized=!1,this.ybarElem=document.getElementById("ybar"),this.partnerClasses=null===(t=null===(e=this.ybarElem)||void 0===e?void 0:e.className)||void 0===t?void 0:t.match(/ybar-variant-([a-z]*)/),this.client=new Y.NotificationClient(this.getConfig())}return e.prototype.refreshPanel=function(){var e,t,n,o=this,i={lastUpdate:this.getTimeStamp()||this.setTimeStamp(),loadInHpViewer:!0,includePersonalized:this.personalized},r=(null===(e=window.YAHOO)||void 0===e?void 0:e.context)||(null===(t=window.Af)||void 0===t?void 0:t.context)||{};return r.region&&r.lang&&(i.lang=r.lang,i.region=r.region),(null===(n=this.partnerClasses)||void 0===n?void 0:n.length)&&(i.partner=this.partnerClasses[1]),new Promise((function(e,t){o.client.helpers.refreshPanelNode({matrixParams:i},(function(n,o){n&&(l("Notification refresh error:",n),t(n)),e(o)}))}))},e.prototype.resetBadge=function(){this.client.helpers.resetBadge(),this.setTimeStamp()},e.prototype.getConfig=function(){var e,t,n,o,i,r=document.getElementById("notification-container"),a=null===(e=null==r?void 0:r.dataset)||void 0===e?void 0:e.config;if(D&&!a)return D;var s={promos:{eligibleBodyClass:"display-push-promos",enableNotifOnboard:!0},badge:{selector:"#notif-badge",hideClass:"ybar-notification-hidden"},panel:{emptyPanelMsg:"You have no new notifications.",errorMsg:"Please check back later.",headerMsg:"Notifications",maxCount:5,parentSelector:"#ybarNotificationBody",notificationTypes:"breakingNews"},service:{url:"/tdv2_fp/api/resource/NotificationHistory.getHistory",isRMP:!1}},c={};if(a){"att"===(null===(t=this.partnerClasses)||void 0===t?void 0:t[1])&&(s.promos.showYahooLogo=!1);try{var u=JSON.parse(a);c=m({},u),this.personalized=1===u.personalize}catch(e){l("Notifications config parsing error",e)}r&&delete r.dataset.config}return D=this.mergeConfigs(s,c),(null===(n=this.partnerClasses)||void 0===n?void 0:n.length)&&"yahoo"!==(null===(o=this.partnerClasses)||void 0===o?void 0:o[1])&&(null===(i=D.promos)||void 0===i?void 0:i.subscriptionTopic)&&delete D.promos.subscriptionTopic,D},e.prototype.mergeConfigs=function(e,t){var n=m({},e);for(var o in e)n[o]=m(m({},e[o]),t[o]);return n},e.prototype.getTimeStamp=function(){var e;return null===(e=window.localStorage)||void 0===e?void 0:e.getItem(z)},e.prototype.setTimeStamp=function(){var e,t=""+Math.floor((new Date).getTime()/1e3);return null===(e=window.localStorage)||void 0===e||e.setItem(z,t),t},e}(),V=new G,W=function(){return V},K="",J=[],$=function(){},X=function(){window.removeEventListener("beforeunload",X),""!==K&&l("Rapid not found on page",new Error(K))},Z=null,Q=function(){return null===Z&&(Z=document.getElementById("ybar")),Z},ee=function(){var e=0,t=window.YAHOO;if(T)return T;if(t)if(t.i13n)if(t.i13n.__RAPID_INSTANCES__)if(t.i13n.__RAPID_INSTANCES__.length0)for(var n=0;n0){if(T.addModules(i,!1,o),J.length>0)for(e=0;e40959)&&(i19903)&&(i55215))return!1}return!0},ve={navBeaconFired:!1},he=["ready","navigation"],ye=function(){function e(e){var t=this;this.triggerEvent=s,this.addEventListener=c,this.logError=l,this.logPerformance=u,this.getConfig=d,this.getPerformanceMetrics=p,this.rapidRefresh=ne,this.state=m({},ve),this.modules=e,this.userEmail="",window.YBAR&&(he.forEach((function(e){var n="on".concat(e),o=window.YBAR[n];o&&(t[n]=o)})),window.YBAR.wssid&&(this.wssid=window.YBAR.wssid),window.YBAR.appid&&(this.appid=window.YBAR.appid)),he.forEach((function(e){var n="on".concat(e);c(e,(function(){for(var o,i=[],r=0;r0){if(o&&i){var n=t>99;o.classList.add("".concat(At)),i.classList.add("count-loaded"),o.textContent=n?"99+":t+"",n?o.classList.add("".concat(kt)):t>=10&&o.classList.add("".concat(St))}e.onDestroy((function(){o&&(o.textContent="")}))}})).catch((function(){}))}(e,s)}));var Ht="_yb_1e46uhr",jt=function(e,t){var n;t.logoImages&&(n=t.logoImages).length>0&&Array.prototype.forEach.call(n,(function(e){e.onerror=function(){e.onerror=null,e.style.display="none"}})),t.wrapper&&(function(e,t){e&&(Me("#ybar-logo","#ybar-logo",t),t.onDestroy((function(){e.classList.remove("ybar-show-outline"),e.classList.remove("ybar-hide-outline")})))}(t.wrapper,e),function(e,t){t&&e.addElementListener(t,"click",(function(){e.triggerEvent("logo-click")}))}(e,t.wrapper))};ge("ybar-mod-logo",(function(e){var t={wrapper:document.getElementById("ybar-logo"),logoImages:document.querySelectorAll(".".concat(Ht))};jt(e,t)}));var Ft={"dropdown-open":"_yb_1qr55t8","merchant-is-selected":"_yb_hpfgev",overlay:"_yb_1t4opbo","selected-merchant-clear-button":"_yb_sdzekv","shops-buttons":"_yb_1gmhi8h","styled-select":"_yb_1fed2vs",tooltip:"_yb_156j5sr","tooltip--show":"_yb_t94u7s",tooltip__text:"_yb_149d3c6",tooltip__voice:"_yb_rkldcd",tooltip__web:"_yb_1bze76z",dark:"_yb_of9a42",darker:"_yb_1br2rz9",light:"_yb_p0373k","search-border-gradient":"_yb_109k2ga","search-border-gradient-hover":"_yb_vljmzl",midnight60:"_yb_1o792pg","search-input-uh3-hover":"_yb_15ox84z","search-input-uh3-focus-visible":"_yb_1e6541m","sa-btn-bar":"_yb_1axm66t","searchbox-icon-uh3":"_yb_1uef33k",empty:"_yb_owcm9n"},Yt=function(e,t){var n=Math.max(e,t),o=Math.min(e,t),i=Math.abs(n-o);return b([],y(new Array(i+1)),!1).map((function(e,t){return o+t}))},zt=function(e,t,n){var o=e.getConfig().bucketConfig,i=(void 0===o?{}:o).enable_search_ui,r=void 0!==i&&i;if(t.ybar){t.ybar.classList.add("ybar-searchbox-assist-fullscreen"),document.documentElement.classList.add("ybar-overlay"),document.body.classList.add("ybar-overlay-noscroll");te("ybar","websrch","",{elm:"expand",subsec:"searchbox",itc:"1"}),setTimeout((function(){t.searchInput instanceof HTMLInputElement&&(n&&(t.searchInput.value=n),t.searchInput.focus(),r&&window.YAHOO&&window.YAHOO.SA&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0]&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0].view&&!window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0].view.shown&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0].view.show())}))}},Gt=function(e){var t;null===(t=e.ybar)||void 0===t||t.classList.remove("ybar-searchbox-assist-fullscreen"),document.documentElement.classList.remove("ybar-overlay"),document.body.classList.remove("ybar-overlay-noscroll"),e.searchInput instanceof HTMLInputElement&&(e.searchInput.value="",e.searchInput.blur())},Vt=function(e,t){var n=e.getConfig();if("smartphone"===n.device){if("finance"===n.property&&"crunch"===n.ytheme&&e.addElementListener(t.searchInput,"click",(function(){var n,o;n="search_input_focus_click",null!==(o=ae())&&(oe[n]||(oe[n]=o)),e.addElementListener(t.searchForm,"click",(function(){if(t.ybar){if(t.ybar.classList.contains("ybar-searchbox-assist-fullscreen"))return;t.ybar.classList.add("ybar-searchbox-assist-fullscreen"),t.ybar.classList.add("ybar-searchbox-assist-fadein")}if(!document.documentElement.classList.contains("ybar-overlay")){document.documentElement.classList.toggle("ybar-overlay"),document.body.classList.add("ybar-overlay-noscroll");te("ybar","websrch","",{elm:"expand",subsec:"searchbox",itc:"1"})}}))})),e.addElementListener(t.searchBoxPlaceholder,"click",(function(){zt(e,t)})),e.addElementListener(t.searchBoxPlaceholder,"keydown",(function(n){var o=n,i=o.keyCode,r=o.key,a=Yt(65,90),s=b(b([],y(Yt(58,57)),!1),y(Yt(96,105)),!1),c=b(b([],y(a),!1),y(s),!1).includes(i);(32===i||13===i||c)&&(n.preventDefault(),n.stopPropagation(),zt(e,t,c?r:""))})),t.searchBoxBackButton&&(e.addElementListener(t.searchBoxBackButton,"click",(function(e){e.stopPropagation(),window.YAHOO&&window.YAHOO.SA&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0]&&(window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0].view.resetQuery(),window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0].view.hide()),Gt(t);te("ybar","back-close-srch","",{elm:"btn",subsec:"searchbox",itc:"1"})})),e.addElementListener(t.searchInput,"keyup",(function(e){e.stopPropagation();27===e.keyCode&&(e.stopPropagation(),Gt(t))}))),e.addEventListener("viewerClosed",(function(){Gt(t)})),window.self!==window.top&&t.ybar&&t.searchForm)t.searchForm.setAttribute("target","_top"),document.querySelectorAll("#ybar a").forEach((function(e){e.setAttribute("target","_top")}));e.onDestroy((function(){Gt(t)}))}},Wt=function(){function e(e,t,n){t&&(this.ybar=e,this.elem=t,this.options=n,this.show=this.show.bind(this),this.hide=this.hide.bind(this),this.addEventListeners())}return Object.defineProperty(e.prototype,"tooltip",{get:function(){var e=this;return this.tooltipMarkup||(this.tooltipMarkup=this.createTooltip(),(this.options.tooltipParentElm||this.elem).appendChild(this.tooltipMarkup),this.ybar.onDestroy((function(){var t,n;null===(n=null===(t=e.tooltipMarkup)||void 0===t?void 0:t.parentNode)||void 0===n||n.removeChild(e.tooltipMarkup)}))),this.tooltipMarkup},enumerable:!1,configurable:!0}),e.prototype.show=function(){this.tooltip.classList.add(this.options.showClass)},e.prototype.hide=function(){this.tooltip.classList.remove(this.options.showClass)},e.prototype.addEventListeners=function(){this.ybar.addElementListener(this.elem,"mouseenter",this.show),this.ybar.addElementListener(this.elem,"focus",this.show),this.ybar.addElementListener(this.elem,"mouseleave",this.hide),this.ybar.addElementListener(this.elem,"blur",this.hide)},e.prototype.createTooltip=function(){var e=document.createElement("div");e.className=this.options.containerClass||"";var t=document.createElement("p");return t.textContent=this.options.label,t.className=this.options.textClass||"",e.appendChild(t),e},e}(),Kt={containerClass:Ft.tooltip,textClass:Ft.tooltip__text,showClass:Ft["tooltip--show"]};ge("ybar-mod-searchbox",(function(e){var t,n=e.getConfig(),o={ybar:document.getElementById("ybar"),searchInput:document.getElementById("ybar-sbq"),buttonBar:document.querySelector(".".concat(Ft["sa-btn-bar"])),searchForm:document.getElementById("ybar-sf"),searchBoxIcon:document.querySelector(".".concat(Ft["searchbox-icon-uh3"])),searchBoxPlaceholder:document.getElementById("ybar-smartphone-searchbox-placeholder"),searchBoxBackButton:document.getElementById("ybar-search-back-btn"),shopsButtonsWrap:document.querySelector(".".concat(Ft["shops-buttons"])),categorySelect:document.getElementById("shops-category-select"),selectedMerchantInput:document.getElementById("selected-merchant-input"),selectedMerchantClearButton:document.querySelector(".".concat(Ft["selected-merchant-clear-button"])),submitSearchBtn:document.getElementById("ybar-search"),clearSearchBtn:document.getElementById("ybar-sbq-x"),searchGradientBorder:document.querySelector(".".concat(Ft["search-border-gradient"]))};if(function(e,t){var n,o,i,r=e.getConfig();if(t.ybar&&["desktop","tablet"].includes(r.device)&&(null===(n=r.bucketConfig)||void 0===n?void 0:n.highlight_searchassist)&&(null===(o=r.bucketConfig)||void 0===o?void 0:o.overlay_class)){t.ybar.setAttribute("data-ovrly-bkt",r.bucketConfig.overlay_class),null===(i=t.searchForm)||void 0===i||i.classList.add(Ft[r.bucketConfig.overlay_class]);var a=document.createElement("div");a.classList.add(Ft.overlay,Ft[r.bucketConfig.overlay_class]),document.body.appendChild(a),e.onDestroy((function(){document.body.removeChild(a)})),e.addElementListener(t.searchForm,"focusout",(function(e){if(t.searchForm&&t.searchInput){var n=e.relatedTarget;n&&!t.searchForm.contains(n)&&window.YAHOO.SA&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0]&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0].view.shown&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0].view.hide()}}))}}(e,o),Vt(e,o),o.searchGradientBorder){var i=!1;o.searchInput.addEventListener("keydown",(function(e){var t=e.code,n=e.key,r=t.startsWith("Key"),a=t.startsWith("Digit"),s=/^[!@#$%^&*()_+\-=[\]{};':"\\|,./?`~]$/.test(n);(r||a||s)&&!i&&(o.searchGradientBorder.classList.add("".concat(Ft["search-border-gradient-hover"])),i=!0)})),e.addElementListener(o.searchForm,"mouseover",(function(){i||o.searchGradientBorder.classList.add("".concat(Ft["search-border-gradient-hover"]))})),e.addElementListener(o.searchForm,"mouseout",(function(){i||o.searchGradientBorder.classList.remove("".concat(Ft["search-border-gradient-hover"]))})),e.addElementListener(o.searchInput,"click",(function(){i=!0})),e.addElementListener(o.searchInput,"blur",(function(){o.searchGradientBorder.classList.remove("".concat(Ft["search-border-gradient-hover"]))}))}o.searchForm&&(e.addElementListener(o.searchBoxIcon,"mouseover",(function(){o.searchForm.classList.add("".concat(Ft["search-input-uh3-hover"]))})),e.addElementListener(o.searchBoxIcon,"mouseout",(function(){o.searchForm.classList.remove("".concat(Ft["search-input-uh3-hover"]))})),e.addElementListener(o.buttonBar,"mouseover",(function(){o.searchForm.classList.add("".concat(Ft["search-input-uh3-hover"]))})),e.addElementListener(o.buttonBar,"mouseout",(function(){o.searchForm.classList.remove("".concat(Ft["search-input-uh3-hover"]))})),e.addElementListener(o.searchInput,"keyup",(function(e){"Tab"===e.key&&o.searchForm.classList.add("".concat(Ft["search-input-uh3-focus-visible"])),o.searchInput.classList.toggle("".concat(Ft.empty),""===o.searchInput.value)})),e.addElementListener(o.searchInput,"keydown",(function(){o.searchForm.classList.remove("".concat(Ft["search-input-uh3-focus-visible"]))})),e.addElementListener(o.searchInput,"focusout",(function(){o.searchForm.classList.remove("".concat(Ft["search-input-uh3-focus-visible"]))})),e.addElementListener(o.submitSearchBtn,"click",(function(e){""===o.searchInput.value.trim()&&e.preventDefault()})),e.addElementListener(o.clearSearchBtn,"click",(function(){o.searchInput.classList.add("".concat(Ft.empty))}))),o.submitSearchBtn&&"crunch"===n.ytheme&&new Wt(e,o.submitSearchBtn,m(m({},Kt),{label:null!==(t=n.i18n.root.SEARCH_TOOLTIP_WEB)&&void 0!==t?t:"Search the web",containerClass:"".concat(Ft.tooltip," ").concat(Ft.tooltip__web),tooltipParentElm:o.clearSearchBtn.parentElement}))}));var Jt="_yb_tdk4ba",$t="_yb_hkd17a",Xt="_yb_rtzclf",Zt="_yb_tdbhj6",Qt="_yb_de52ef",en="_yb_9hwrey",tn="_yb_slc8ta",nn="_yb_bf0svp",on="_yb_hjic9z";ge("ybar-mod-adaptivenav",(function(e){var t=document.querySelector("#ybar-l1-more-menu ul"),n={moreDropDown:document.querySelector(".".concat(Jt)),moreBtn:document.querySelector(".".concat($t)),wrap:document.querySelector(".".concat(Zt)),moreSectionTitle:document.querySelectorAll(".".concat(Qt)),editionsCtaBtn:document.querySelector(".".concat(en)),editionsMenu:document.querySelector(".".concat(tn)),closeBtn:document.querySelector(".".concat(nn)),moreMenuDropDownHeight:t?"".concat(t.offsetHeight+48,"px"):"0"};new We(e,{adaptiveNavBtn:n.moreBtn,containerElm:n.moreDropDown,innerContainerElm:n.editionsMenu,isAdaptiveNav:!0});var o=!1,i=function(t,n){var o=t.moreDropDown,i=t.moreBtn,r=t.wrap,a={sec:"ybar",slk:"More",elm:"expand",pkgt:"top",subsec:"navrail",itc:"1"};o&&i&&r&&o.classList.contains("".concat(Jt))&&(o.style.height=t.moreMenuDropDownHeight,o.classList.remove("".concat(Jt)),r.classList.add("".concat(Xt)),i.setAttribute("aria-expanded","true"),a.elm="expand",e.triggerEvent("adapnav:more:show",{event:n}),te("ybar",a.slk,"",a))},r=function(e,t){void 0===t&&(t=!1);var n=e.moreDropDown,i=e.moreBtn,r=e.wrap,a={sec:"ybar",slk:"More",elm:"close",pkgt:"top",subsec:"navrail",itc:"1"};n&&i&&r&&(n.classList.contains("".concat(Jt))||(n.classList.add("".concat(Jt)),n.style.height="0",r.classList.remove("".concat(Xt)),i.setAttribute("aria-expanded","false"),o||t||te("ybar",a.slk,"",a)))},a=function(e,t){void 0===t&&(t=!1);var n=e.editionsMenu,o={sec:"ybar",slk:"More",elm:"close",pkgt:"top",subsec:"navrail",itc:"1"};null==n||n.close(),null==n||n.classList.remove("".concat(on)),t||te("ybar",o.slk,"",o)},s=function(){var e;window.innerWidth0&&(t.chevron&&t.chevron.classList.remove("hide"),t.greetingsContainer&&(t.greetingsContainer.classList.add(cn.multiple),t.greetingsContainer.setAttribute("aria-expanded","false")))}for(var m=document.querySelector(".".concat(cn["ybar-user-accounts-list"]))||document.querySelector(".".concat(cn["accounts-list"])),v=function(n){var o=function(e,t,n){var o,i=n.ybarAccMenuItemTemplate,r=n.crumb;if(i){var a=(t+1).toString(),s=i.getAttribute("data-signedOutState"),c=i.getAttribute("data-signedInState")||"",l=i.getAttribute("data-done")||"",u=dn(i),d=u.children&&u.children[0];if(!d&&u.childNodes)for(var p=0;p a"),o=document.querySelector("#ybar-navigation-item-mail > a > span");null!==t&&null!==n&&(new Rt).fetchCount().then((function(t){o&&t>0&&(o.textContent="("+(t>99?"99+":t)+")",e.onDestroy((function(){o.textContent=""})))})).catch((function(){}))},zn=!1,Gn=-1,Vn=function(e,t,n){var o,i,r,a=-1,s=0;if(e.ybarNav&&e.navList){var c=window.getComputedStyle(e.ybarNav),l=parseInt(c.width,10)-parseInt(c.paddingLeft,10)-parseInt(c.paddingRight,10),u=61,d=e.navigationPlacement();if(d)u+=d.getBoundingClientRect().width;if(Dn)u+=Dn.getBoundingClientRect().width;for(var p=window.getComputedStyle(e.navList),f=parseInt(p.gap,10)||0,m=0;mg&&(m!==e.navItems.length-1||s+y>g||e.moreMenuDropdown&&e.moreMenuDropdown.hasChildNodes()&&Gn10?e.moreMenuDropdown.classList.add(e.longListClass):null!==e.moreMenuDropdown&&e.moreMenuDropdown.classList.remove(e.longListClass))}},Wn=function(e,t){var n,o=function(e,n){var o;e.classList.contains(t.moreMenuNavItemClass)&&(null===(o=t.moreMenuMainFocusItem)||void 0===o||o.setAttribute("aria-expanded",n))},i=function(){t.isTablet&&(document.body.classList.remove("ybar-nav-open"),document.body.removeEventListener("touchend",u))},r=function(n){var i=n.delegateTarget;i&&i.classList.contains(t.dropdownWrapperClass)&&(i.classList.contains(t.dropdownOpenClass)||(e.triggerEvent("nav:dropdown:show",{event:n}),t.isTablet&&(document.body.classList.add("ybar-nav-open"),document.body.addEventListener("touchend",u)),i.classList.add(t.dropdownOpenClass),o(i,"true")))},a=function(e){var n=e.delegateTarget;if(null==n?void 0:n.classList.contains(t.navigationDropdownListClass)){var r=n.parentElement;r&&!r.contains(e.relatedTarget)&&r.classList.contains(t.dropdownWrapperClass)&&(i(),r.classList.remove(t.dropdownOpenClass),o(r,"false"))}else if(null==n?void 0:n.classList.contains(t.dropdownOpenClass)){if(t.isTablet&&e instanceof FocusEvent)return;var a=e.target;Dn&&(!Dn||Dn.contains(a)&&"focusout"!==e.type)||(i(),n.classList.remove(t.dropdownOpenClass),o(n,"false"))}},s=ze(".".concat(t.dropdownWrapperClass),"focusin",r),c=ze(".".concat(t.dropdownWrapperClass,", .").concat(t.navigationDropdownListClass),"focusout",a),l=document.getElementById("ybar-navigation"),u=function(e){var n=null==e?void 0:e.target;t.isTablet&&e&&e.target&&e.target instanceof HTMLElement&&(e.target.classList.contains(t.dropdownOpenClass)||e.target.closest(".".concat(t.dropdownOpenClass)))||document.body.classList.contains("ybar-nav-open")&&!["svg","path"].includes(n.tagName)&&(null==l||l.querySelectorAll(".".concat(t.dropdownOpenClass)).forEach((function(e){e.classList.remove(t.dropdownOpenClass)})),i())};e.addEventListener("nav:closeOverflowMenu",(function(){u()}));var d=ze(".".concat(t.dropdownWrapperClass),"touchstart",(function(e){if(t.isTablet){var n=e.delegateTarget;n&&n.classList.contains(t.dropdownOpenClass)?a(e):(u(e),r(e))}})),p=null===(n=t.ybarNav)||void 0===n?void 0:n.querySelectorAll(".".concat(Rn));null==p||p.forEach((function(t){var n=t.parentNode;n&&null!==document.querySelector(".ybar-ytheme-crunch")&&e.addElementListener(n,"mouseenter",(function(t){e.triggerEvent("nav:dropdown:show",{event:t})}))})),e.onDestroy((function(){var e;d.destroy(),s.destroy(),c.destroy(),b([],y(null===(e=t.ybarNav)||void 0===e?void 0:e.querySelectorAll(".".concat(t.dropdownOpenClass))),!1).forEach((function(e){e.classList.remove(t.dropdownOpenClass);var n=document.activeElement;(function(e,t){var n=!1;if(!e||!t)return n;if("function"==typeof e.contains)n=e.contains(t);else for(var o=t;o;){if(o===e){n=!0;break}o=o.parentElement}return n})(t.ybarNav,n)&&setTimeout((function(){null==n||n.blur()}),1)}))}))},Kn=function(e,t,n,o){for(var i=t||window.location.pathname,r=n||window.location.hostname,a=(o||{}).setParentFocus,s=void 0!==a&&a,c=b([],y(e.topLevelNavLinks),!1),l=null,u=null,d=0;d li"),dropdownClass:t.dropdownWrapperClass,enableMoreMenu:i,moreMenuNavElm:t.moreMenuMainFocusItem,isUserAccountNavigation:!1});!function(e,t){var n,o;b([],y(null===(n=t.ybarNav)||void 0===n?void 0:n.querySelectorAll(".".concat(t.dropdownOpenClass))),!1).forEach((function(e){return e.classList.remove(t.dropdownOpenClass)}));var i=e.getConfig();Dn=(null===(o=i.bucketConfig)||void 0===o?void 0:o.enable_mid_nav_placement)?document.getElementById("ybar-mid-nav-placement"):void 0,"news"===i.property?Nn=-12:(Nn="finance"!==i.property&&"sports"!==i.property&&t.shiftMoreMenuEnabled?-24:-16,"zh-Hant-HK"!==i.locale&&"zh-Hant-TW"!==i.locale||(Nn=-20));var r=t.isTablet?"touchstart":"mouseover",a=ze(".".concat(t.dropdownWrapperClass,", .").concat(t.navigationDropdownListClass),r,(function(n){if(window||document){var o=window.innerWidth||document.documentElement.clientWidth,r=n.delegateTarget;if(r&&-1!=r.className.indexOf(t.dropdownWrapperClass)&&(r=r.querySelector(".".concat(t.navigationDropdownListClass))),r){r.style.removeProperty("left");var a=r.getBoundingClientRect(),s=Math.trunc(a.right),c=parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(r).marginLeft,10)+o-s;if(s>o)return"sports"!==i.property?void(r.style.marginLeft=c+"px"):void(r.style.right="0px");if(parseInt(r.style.marginLeft)0?r.style.removeProperty("margin-left"):r.style.marginLeft=c+"px":(r.style.removeProperty("margin-left"),r.style.marginLeft=Nn+"px"),t.isTablet){var l=r.previousElementSibling;if(Dn&&Dn.contains(r));else if(l){var u=l.getBoundingClientRect(),d=Math.trunc(u.left);r.style.left=d+"px"}}}}else{var p=new Error("Dropdown could not be initialized");e.logError("Error:",p)}}));e.onDestroy((function(){a.destroy()}))}(e,t),Yn(e),e.addElementListener(document,"DOMContentLoaded",(function(){Yn(e)})),Wn(e,t);var a=e.getConfig().bucketConfig,s=void 0===a?{}:a,c=s.enableDynamicNavfocus,l=void 0!==c&&c,u=s.enableFuzzyMatching;if(l&&(zn=void 0!==u&&u,Kn(t)),e.addEventListener("nav:setFocus",(function(e){var n=e.detail,o=void 0===n?{}:n,i=o.hostname,r=void 0===i?window.location.hostname:i,a=o.pathname,s=void 0===a?window.location.pathname:a,c=o.options;Kn(t,s,r,void 0===c?{}:c)})),i){var d=document.createElement("style");d.title="ybar_nav_interim",document.head.appendChild(d);var p=ze("#ybar-nav-more-menu ul a","click",(function(t){e.triggerEvent("navigation",{event:t})}));e.addEventListener("nav:resize",(function(){Vn(t,d,r)})),Vn(t,d,r);var f=e.getConfig();if("complete"===document.readyState)Jn(e,t,d,r);else{var m="load";("news"===f.property&&("zh-Hant-TW"===f.locale||"zh-Hant-HK"===f.locale)||"finance"===f.property&&"zh-Hant-TW"===f.locale)&&(m="DOMContentLoaded"),e.addElementListener(window,m,(function(){Jn(e,t,d,r)}))}e.addElementListener(window,"resize",(function(){Vn(t,d,r)})),e.onDestroy((function(){var e=d.parentNode;null==e||e.removeChild(d),p.destroy()}))}Zn(e,t)},Xn=function(e,t){var n=["zh-Hant-TW","zh-Hant-HK"].includes(e.getConfig().locale);return t.isFuji2&&n},Zn=function(e,t){if(t.isNavHidden){var n=!1;e.addElementListener(document,"DOMContentLoaded",(function(n){t.isNavHidden()&&e.triggerEvent("l2:hide",{event:n})})),e.addElementListener(window,"resize",(function(o){!n&&t.isNavHidden()&&e.triggerEvent("l2:hide",{event:o}),n=t.isNavHidden()}))}},Qn="#ybar-nav-more-menu";ge("ybar-mod-navigation",(function(e){var t,n=e.getConfig(),o={dropdownWrapperClass:qn,isFuji2:null!==document.querySelector(".ybar-ytheme-fuji2")||null!==document.querySelector(".ybar-ytheme-crunch"),isTablet:null!==document.querySelector(".tablet")||"tablet"===n.device||matchMedia("(hover: none)").matches,longListClass:Bn,moreMenuDropdown:document.querySelector("".concat(Qn," ul")),moreMenuNavItem:document.querySelector(Qn),moreMenuNavLinksSelector:"".concat(Qn," ul a"),moreMenuMainFocusItem:document.querySelector("".concat(Qn," > button")),moreMenuNavItemClass:Fn,navigationDropdownItemClass:Pn,navigationDropdownListClass:Rn,navItems:document.querySelectorAll("ul.".concat(jn," li.").concat(Hn)),topLevelNavLinks:document.querySelectorAll("li.".concat(Hn," > a")),navLinks:document.querySelectorAll(".ybar-mod-navigation a"),navList:document.querySelector(".ybar-mod-navigation ul"),shiftMoreMenuEnabled:document.querySelector(".ybar-shift-more-menu"),ybarNav:document.getElementById("ybar-navigation"),ybarNavigationItemClass:Hn,dropdownOpenClass:Tn,hasNavPlacement:document.getElementById("ybar-nav-placement"),marginOffset:function(e){var t=window.getComputedStyle(e),o=parseInt(t.marginLeft,10)+parseInt(t.marginRight,10);return"sports"===n.property?parseInt(t.marginRight):"finance"===n.property&&"crunch"===n.ytheme?(o-=1.8)>5?o:5:"crunch"===n.ytheme?o:0},navigationPlacement:function(){return t||(t=document.getElementById("ybar-nav-placement")),t},isNavHidden:function(){var e=!1;return"finance"===n.property&&"crunch"===n.ytheme&&document.documentElement.clientWidth=5||n.initialized?clearInterval(r):(void 0!==n.isNotificationsSupported()&&n.init(),i++)}),100)}return e.prototype.show=function(e){var t;this.initialized&&(this.historyEnabled&&!e||(document.body.classList.add(ao),null===(t=this.a11yMenu)||void 0===t||t.setAttribute("aria-expanded","true"),this.lastSeen=(new Date).getTime()))},e.prototype.hide=function(){var e;this.initialized&&(this.historyEnabled&&document.body.classList.remove(so),document.body.classList.remove(ao),null===(e=this.a11yMenu)||void 0===e||e.setAttribute("aria-expanded","false"))},Object.defineProperty(e.prototype,"lastSeen",{get:function(){return this.state.lastSeen},set:function(e){this.state.lastSeen=e,this.setLocalStorage()},enumerable:!1,configurable:!0}),Object.defineProperty(e.prototype,"manuallyClosed",{get:function(){return this.state.manuallyClosed},set:function(e){this.state.manuallyClosed=!!e,this.setLocalStorage()},enumerable:!1,configurable:!0}),e.prototype.init=function(){this.isNotificationsSupported()&&this.isNotificationPermissionDefault()&&(this.historyEnabled||document.body.classList.add(so),this.addEventListeners(),this.initialized=!0,this.hasSeenTooltipIn(this.manuallyClosed?6048e5:ro)||(document.body.classList.add(so),this.show(!0)))},e.prototype.addEventListeners=function(){var e=this;this.ybar.addElementListener(this.container.getElementsByClassName(co)[0],"click",(function(){e.hide(),e.manuallyClosed=!0}))},e.prototype.isNotificationsSupported=function(){var e;return null===(e=null===window||void 0===window?void 0:window.subscriptionHelperInstance)||void 0===e?void 0:e.checkIsSupportedBrowser()},e.prototype.isNotificationPermissionDefault=function(){var e;return"default"===(null===(e=window.Notification)||void 0===e?void 0:e.permission)},e.prototype.hasSeenTooltipIn=function(e){if(!this.lastSeen)return!1;var t=new Date(this.lastSeen),n=new Date;return t.getTime()+e>n.getTime()},e.prototype.setLocalStorage=function(){var e;null===(e=window.localStorage)||void 0===e||e.setItem(io,JSON.stringify(this.state))},e.prototype.getLocalStorage=function(){var e,t,n=null===(e=window.localStorage)||void 0===e?void 0:e.getItem(io);if(null===n)return null;try{return JSON.parse(n)}catch(e){return null===(t=window.localStorage)||void 0===t||t.removeItem(io),null}},e}(),po=-1,fo={0:0,1:1,9:9,99:99,150:150},mo=function(e,t){var n,o=t.isUH3,i=t.notifMenu,r=t.notifMenuOpener,a=t.notifDropdown,s=t.notifBadge,c=t.notifContainer,l=t.notifLabel;t.tooltipContainer&&(n=new uo(e,t.tooltipContainer));var u=W(),d=function(){i&&(i.checked=!1),null==a||a.classList.remove("ybarMenuOpen")},p=function(){var t;e.triggerEvent("close-all-menus"),!!document.querySelector(".display-push-promos .".concat(eo))||(u.resetBadge(),s&&(o?null===(t=s.parentElement)||void 0===t||t.classList.remove(to):s.style.display="none"))},f=function(e){var t,n;0===po&&(null===(t=null==e?void 0:e.css)||void 0===t?void 0:t.length)&&e.css.length>0&&(po++,function(e){for(var t=function(e){var t=document.createElement("link");t.rel="stylesheet",t.type="text/css",t.href=e,document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)},n=0;n0&&s)if(o){var r,a=(r=e.newCount)>99;s.textContent=a?"99+":r+"",null===(n=s.parentElement)||void 0===n||n.classList.add(to)}else s.style.display="block"},m=function(){u.refreshPanel().then(f).then(ne).catch((function(){}))};if(e.addEventListener("close-all-menus",(function(){ke(c)||d()})),c){m();var v=setInterval((function(){m()}),3e5);e.onDestroy((function(){clearInterval(v)})),o?l&&l.addEventListener("mouseenter",(function(){p(),null==n||n.show()})):c.addEventListener("mouseenter",(function(){p(),null==n||n.show()})),c.addEventListener("mouseleave",(function(){d(),null==n||n.hide()}))}e.addElementListener(i,"click",(function(){te("ybar","notification","",{elm:"btn",elmt:"block"===(null==s?void 0:s.style.display)?"newalert":"",subsec:"notification",itc:"1"})})),r&&Ae(e,r,"ybar","notification",{elm:"expand",subsec:"notifications",itc:"2"}),e.addElementListener(a,"focusin",(function(){i&&(i.checked=!0),null==a||a.classList.add("ybarMenuOpen")})),e.addElementListener(a,"focusout",d),e.addElementListener(t.tooltipContainer,"focusin",(function(){null==n||n.show()})),e.addElementListener(t.tooltipContainer,"focusout",(function(){null==n||n.hide()}));var h=e.getConfig().device,y=document.getElementById("ybar");y&&y.classList.contains("ybar-ytheme-crunch")&&(po=0);var b=new RegExp("[?&]notifications=1(&|#|$)");"desktop"===h&&i&&b.test(window.location.search)&&(i.checked=!0)};ge("ybar-mod-notification",(function(e){var t={isUH3:"crunch"===e.getConfig().ytheme,notifContainer:document.getElementById("notification-container"),notifBadge:document.getElementById("notif-badge"),notifMenu:document.getElementById("ybarNotificationMenu"),notifMenuOpener:document.querySelector("#ybarNotificationMenu + label"),notifDropdown:document.getElementById("notifDropdownContainer"),tooltipContainer:document.querySelector(".".concat(no)),notifLabel:document.querySelector(".".concat(oo))};t.notifDropdown&&mo(e,t)}))}()}};]]>ADVERTISEMENTJessica WongSun, April 5, 2026 at 2:30 PM GMT+2 5 min readChina’s middle class is sitting on a mountain of cash, but they’re refusing to spend it. Bank deposits are surging, interest rates are near zero, and yet households are tightening their wallets.Economists call it precautionary saving; MarketWatch (1) recently coined the term ‘shadow saving.’ But no matter the label, the impact is that the consumer engine that global businesses have been counting on has come to a standstill.Thanks to Jeff Bezos, you can now become a landlord for as little as $100 — and no, you don't have to deal with tenants or fix freezers. Here's howDave Ramsey warns nearly 50% of Americans are making 1 big Social Security mistake — here’s what it is and the simple steps to fix it ASAPRobert Kiyosaki begs investors not to miss this ‘explosion’ — says this 1 asset will surge 400% in a yearAccording to MarketWatch, Chinese households have been piling up cash at a remarkable pace. By 2025, household deposits had climbed to about 118% of the country’s GDP, an enormous stockpile that continues to grow even as policymakers try to nudge that money back into the economy.Normally, lower interest rates are meant to encourage people to spend. In China, the response has often been the opposite. In one survey, more than 80% of respondents said they would rather save than spend, reflecting a deep sense of caution about the future.“The bulk of this extra saving is precautionary as consumers saved more because of an uncertain income outlook, and this process could be partially reversed,” said Robin Xing, chief China economist at Morgan Stanley (2).Many households could be holding onto their cash as a safety buffer in case the economy worsens.And with slower productivity growth, high debt levels, and an aging population expected to drag on the economy, the longer-term picture could be challenging.In its June 2025 update, the World Bank says growth is expected to slow to 4.0% in 2026, as rising global trade restrictions and uncertainty drag on exports, manufacturing investment, and hiring (3).The report warns that slowing productivity, elevated debt levels, and rapidly aging populations will continue to weigh on growth prospects in the years ahead.According to World Bank, “Household consumption will be key to sustaining growth amid external and domestic economic challenges,” said Mara Warwick, World Bank Division Director for China, Mongolia, and Korea. “Beyond short-term stimulus, stronger social safety nets, especially for migrant and temporary workers, would encourage more spending by improving financial security and reducing the need for precautionary saving.”Terms and Privacy PolicyPrivacy & Cookie SettingsMore InfoTrending tickersUNH UnitedHealth Group Incorporated 281.36 +4.10 (+1.48%)AVGO Broadcom Inc. 314.43 -0.12 (-0.04%)SPCE Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc. 3.0700 +0.6100 (+24.80%)AIXI Xiao-I Corporation 0.8038 +0.6731 (+515.00%)BROS Dutch Bros Inc. 53.03 +2.68 (+5.32%)PortfolioSign in to access your portfolioSign inTop gainersSLNO Soleno Therapeutics, Inc. 52.25 +12.76 (+32.31%)CAR Avis Budget Group, Inc. 212.60 +22.18 (+11.65%)BOOT Boot Barn Holdings, Inc. 149.03 +13.87 (+10.26%)KTOS Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc. 74.09 +6.78 (+10.07%)AMPX Amprius Technologies, Inc. 17.56 +1.56 (+9.75%)Top losersAXTI AXT, Inc. 41.99 -10.85 (-20.53%)PAYP PayPay Corporation 18.84 -2.18 (-10.37%)FIGS FIGS, Inc. 13.40 -1.26 (-8.59%)SOC Sable Offshore Corp. 14.18 -1.19 (-7.74%)SEDG SolarEdge Technologies, Inc. 45.09 -3.66 (-7.51%)Most activeNVDA NVIDIA Corporation 177.64 +0.25 (+0.14%)HOLX Hologic, Inc. 76.01 +0.36 (+0.48%)PLUG Plug Power Inc. 2.6900 +0.2800 (+11.62%)NOK Nokia Oyj 8.89 +0.07 (+0.79%)INTC Intel Corporation 50.78 +0.40 (+0.79%)Top economic eventsEarnings eventsMy earnings eventsEarnings events