Scientific discovery is often tedious, expensive, incremental trial and error, but the advent of artificial intelligence is accelerating the process. A multi-institutional team based in China recently used AI to identify a key characteristic of compounds called catalysts that are used to initiate and speed up the chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide into molecules that can be used to develop sustainable fuels. The team then used the AI—dubbed Catalysis AI Agent—to guide their catalyst designs, ultimately discovering the universal design principle for copper-based single-atom alloy (SAAs) catalysts. They published their results on Feb. 24 in Angewandte Chemie International Edition.