CySEC: "Smartphones Have Made Risk-Taking Easier" - And the EU Needs to Act

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A seniorCyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC) official has called for theEuropean Union's Savings and Investment Union to explicitly prohibit thegamification of investing, warning that smartphone platforms and aggressivemarketing campaigns are already steering young, inexperienced investors intospeculative products they may not fully understand.Singapore Summit: Meet the largest APAC brokers you know (and those you still don't!)PanikkosVakkou, Vice Chairman of CySEC, made the argument in a piece published in theEurofi Magazine, the policy journal of the European financial services thinktank that convened its High Level Seminar in Nicosia this month. Writing for anaudience of regulators and industry executives, Vakkou drew a direct linebetween the spread of mobile investing apps and the growing behavioural risksfacing retail savers across the EU.The warningbuilds on a position CySEC has held for several years. In 2022, the regulatorlaunched a dedicated investor protection campaign specifically targeting gamification andthe influence of so-called finfluencers, raising concerns about youngerinvestors being drawn into complex and risky products through social mediapromotion."TheSIU should explicitly reject any gamification of long-term investing and demandtransparency from companies about how they make money and where theirincentives might work against the customer," Vakkou wrote in the Eurofipiece.Young Investors in theCrosshairsThe CySECVice Chairman said that while smartphones and mobile apps have genuinelywidened access to financial markets, the same tools carry a darker side. "Whilesmartphones and mobile apps have widened access to markets, they have also maderisk-taking easier, sometimes pushing investors towards speculative productswith little protection," he wrote, adding that investors, "oftenyoung and inexperienced," are increasingly influenced by online messagingplatforms and aggressive marketing campaigns, framing them as a threat to thevery investor base the SIU is designed to serve.His piececalls for clear rules on ownership and custody of investment assets, highstandards for digital operational resilience, and technology that workssmoothly with existing banking and payment infrastructure. On financialliteracy, his position was direct: "strong consumer protection andprioritising financial literacy are non-negotiable."CySEC is far from alone in drawing attention to these risks.The FCA issued a formal warning to trading app operators in late2022, citing research that linked extensive gamification to gambling-likebehavior and potential addiction among retail users. A June 2024 FCA study went further, finding a direct linkbetween game-like app elements and measurably riskier investing behavior amongretail participants. ESMA has also spent years pushing for curbs on thesepractices, with its chair Verena Ross warning that gamification techniques "may cause retail investors toengage in trading behavior without understanding the risks involved",raising questions about whether the EU's existing investor protection frameworkis adequate for the app-first generation of market participants. The concernruns deep enough that analysts have been tracking whether a full "degamification" of retailtrading is even possible without eroding the retail participation thatregulators simultaneously want to grow.Europe's €10 TrillionOpportunityVakkouanchored his technology argument in a number the European Commission has madecentral to the SIU debate: European households currently hold more than €10trillion in low-yield bank deposits and rarely access capital markets directly.He arguedthat digital platforms, tokenization, and distributed ledger technology couldcollectively remove the friction that has historically blocked retailparticipation across borders, by making long-term products easier to compare,cheaper to onboard, and more accessible without sacrificing regulatorystandards.Ondistributed ledger technology specifically, Vakkou said faster settlement andstreamlined post-trade processes could lower operational costs and reducereconciliation errors, addressing the infrastructure layers where integrationhas most consistently stalled. He alsopointed to RegTech as a tool for supervisors, saying CySEC's own systems allowthe authority to process large data volumes, spot irregularities early, andtake action before problems escalate."Technologycan accelerate the SIU, but only if we're prepared for the risks," hewrote, in a formulation that captures both sides of a debate the regulator ispushing to define.CySEC highlightedthe European Commission's targeted consultation on SIU capital marketintegration lastApril, inviting financial institutions to provide feedback on obstacles tocross-border investing, DLT pilot regimes, and asset tokenisation. Vakkou'sEurofi piece is the latest signal from Nicosia that the regulator intends tostay at the centre of that conversation.Cyprus Pitches InnovationWith Guard RailsVakkoupointed to CySEC's Regulatory Sandbox as evidence that the jurisdiction isprepared to engage with new models rather than simply police them. Thesandbox, launched inJune 2024 and opened to FinTech and RegTech applications the following month, gives fintech startups and cryptoservice providers a supervised environment to test products before they reachthe full market. Vakkou said it also gives the regulator early visibility intoemerging risks, and deepens dialogue between supervisors and innovators.The pointmatters for the broader SIU agenda: CySEC oversees a significant share ofEU-passported CFD and forex brokers through Cyprus's MiFID II framework,meaning its regulatory posture has direct implications for a large portion ofthe retail investment platforms operating across Europe.This article was written by Damian Chmiel at www.financemagnates.com.