India’s demographic dividend at risk as jobs, skills gap persist

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India’s demographic advantage—with over 65% of its population under 35—faces growing pressure due to weak job creation, skill gaps and rising unemployment among youth, who account for 83% of the jobless. Despite economic recovery, limited employment opportunities and low employability are pushing many young workers into gig roles, often without long-term growth or stability, creating a cycle of economic strain and short-term decision-making.