The prediction market platform Kalshi is exploring a potential expansion into Brazil in 2026 — a move that could test how far prediction markets can stretch the boundary between finance and betting outside the United States.In an interview with Brazilian newspaper Valor, Kalshi co-founder Luana Lopes Lara confirmed the company is considering entering the country. The timing is notable: Brazil is in the midst of a sweeping overhaul of its sports betting regime, creating a narrow but potentially strategic opening for products that do not fit neatly into traditional gambling definitions.As of January 2025, Brazil has implemented a strict regulatory framework for fixed-odds betting. Operators are required to obtain a dedicated licence, use a .bet.br domain, and comply with enhanced KYC rules, including mandatory facial recognition and a ban on credit-based betting. The framework is designed to formalise a market long dominated by offshore and grey-market operators. Where Betting Law Meets Financial Regulation This is where Kalshi’s strategy becomes relevant. In the United States, the company has consistently positioned its “event contracts” as financial instruments regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, rather than as gambling products subject to state-level betting laws.If Kalshi can advance a similar classification argument in Brazil, it could potentially operate outside the scope of the country’s new betting regime, which was built with traditional sportsbooks in mind. Such an outcome would offer a meaningful competitive advantage in a market estimated to be worth tens of billions of reals — while simultaneously testing the boundaries of Brazil’s regulatory definitions.The timing may prove decisive. Brazilian authorities are still finalising secondary legislation and technical standards through 2026, leaving room for regulators to determine how — or whether — prediction markets fit within the new framework. At the same time, the government’s stated objective is clear: to reduce unregulated activity and bring betting-adjacent products under formal oversight.Kalshi’s potential entry, therefore, is not simply a geographic expansion. It represents a broader regulatory experiment — one that could help define how prediction markets are treated in newly regulated jurisdictions beyond the United States. For regulators, the case raises a fundamental question: where does financial risk trading end, and betting begin?This article was written by Tanya Chepkova at www.financemagnates.com.