skip to contentAdvertisementRussia has the most confirmed nuclear weapons, with over 5,500 nuclear warheads, followed by US with 5,044 nukes.By: Express Web Desk November 5, 2025 11:54 PM IST First published on: Nov 5, 2025 at 11:54 PM IST ShareWhatsapptwitterFacebookRussian President Vladimir Putin chairs a meeting with members of the Security Council in Moscow. (Photo: AP)Russian President Vladimir Putin has ordered his top officials to draft proposals for a possible test of nuclear weapons, in an apparent response to US President Donald Trump’s statements last week.Putin wants Russia to prepare for nuclear tests“I am instructing the Foreign Ministry, the Defence Ministry… the special services and relevant civilian agencies to do everything possible to collect additional information on the issue, analyse it at the Security Council and make agreed proposals on the possible start of work on the preparation of nuclear weapons tests,” Putin said in a televised remark on Wednesday.Russian President Vladimir Putin attends a ceremony for presenting the Russian Federation National Awards during the celebrations for the National Unity Day at the Kremlin in Moscow. (Photo: AP)Speaking at a meeting with his Security Council, Putin reaffirmed his earlier statement that Moscow will only restart nuclear tests if the US does so first.Russia vs US nuclear arms stockpileRussia has the most confirmed nuclear weapons, with over 5,500 nuclear warheads. The United States follows behind with 5,044 nuclear weapons. The last time Russia carried out a nuclear test was back on October 24, 1990, before the fall of the Soviet Union.Russian President Vladimir Putin chairs a meeting with members of the Security Council in Moscow, Russia. (Photo: AP)‘no specific deadline’On Wednesday, Russian state news agency TASS quoted Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov as saying Putin had set no specific deadline for officials to draft the requested proposals.“In order to come to a conclusion about the advisability of beginning preparations for such tests, it will take exactly as much time as it takes for us to fully understand the intentions of the United States of America,” Peskov said.Apart from Russia and the US, the other countries that are confirmed to possess nuclear weapons are China, France, Britain, India, Pakistan, and North Korea, while the status of Israel remains ambiguous.Most ReadWhat Trump said about resuming nuclear testsPutin’s order to prepare his country to resume nuclear weapons testing comes at a time when Russia-US relations have deteriorated sharply in the past few weeks over the war in Ukraine.Last week, Trump ordered the US to resume nuclear testing, claiming that other countries are also doing the same. The US President has not clarified whether the resumption he ordered referred to nuclear-explosive testing or to flight testing of nuclear-capable missiles.US President Donald Trump boards Air Force One. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)Last month, Russia tested its new Burevestnik cruise missile, which is nuclear-powered and designed to carry a nuclear warhead. It also held nuclear launch drills and tested a nuclear-powered Poseidon super-torpedo.AdvertisementAdvertisementLoading Taboola...