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RegExp("[?&]notifications=1(&|#|$)");"desktop"===y&&i&&b.test(window.location.search)&&(i.checked=!0)};ge("ybar-mod-notification",(function(e){var t={isUH3:"crunch"===e.getConfig().ytheme,notifContainer:document.getElementById("notification-container"),notifBadge:document.getElementById("notif-badge"),notifMenu:document.getElementById("ybarNotificationMenu"),notifMenuOpener:document.querySelector("#ybarNotificationMenu + label"),notifDropdown:document.getElementById("notifDropdownContainer"),tooltipContainer:document.querySelector(".".concat($n)),notifLabel:document.querySelector(".".concat(Xn))};t.notifDropdown&&so(e,t)}))}()}};]]>Brandon Renfro, CFP®, RICP, EAFri, November 14, 2025 at 8:00 AM GMT+1 7 min readAlthough everyone is different from a tax bracket standpoint, at what tax bracket does it makes sense to start converting your 401(k) into a Roth 401(k) and pay the taxes upfront? For instance, I am 42 with a combined income of $560,000 between myself and my wife, putting us in the 35% federal tax bracket.Combined we have $2.6 million in retirement savings ($2.5 million of which is in traditional 401(k)/403(b) accounts). Assuming we both retire at age 67, does it make sense to start converting the $2.5 million into Roth accounts and take the tax hit in the next five to 10 years compared to 25 years from now?– GaryYou’re right about everyone’s tax situation being different. That’s why we can’t draw a line at a specific tax bracket and say, “Here’s the point where Roth conversions make sense!” However, we can say Roth conversions make sense if you are currently in a lower bracket than you expect to be in retirement. I’ll walk you through some of the points to consider as you think about whether you’re in that situation or not. This will help you determine the tax bracket at which Roth conversions make sense for you.If you need help with retirement planning, tax strategy or a different area of your finances, consider speaking with a financial advisor. Tax brackets play an important role in whether you should convert tax-deferred retirement savings into a Roth account. SmartAsset and Yahoo Finance LLC may earn commission or revenue through links in the content below. Since the analysis centers on comparing your current and future tax rates. You’re currently in a high bracket based on the current tax code. By itself, this suggests Roth conversions are less likely to make sense for you, but that’s not the full story.Fortunately, determining your current tax bracket is pretty straightforward since it is mostly a known value at any given point in time. For example, here, you know your marginal federal bracket is 35%.There are times when it may not be so straightforward, like if your income varies considerably from year to year. If that’s the situation, I usually recommend waiting until later in the year to do your analysis. There’s simply less guesswork involved with calculating your income in November than there is in January, so your estimate for the year will be more accurate.As you point out, it’s also important to consider your state income tax rate if that applies to you.This part is a little trickier and less certain, particularly if you’re still several decades away from retirement. You’ll need to estimate your future bracket against the backdrop of uncertainty that is inherent with multi-decade planning. Your career, income and tax laws may change over time. You can’t be certain how your investments will perform (and therefore how large your retirement nest egg might grow). 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