ISLAMABAD: The 27th Amendment was approved in the National Assembly (NA) with a whopping two-thirds majority. On the other hand, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s own son, Hamza Shehbaz, was absent from today’s vital session, ARY News reported.The government’s main ally, the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP), had a Member of the National Assembly (MNA), Shagufta Jumani, who also didn’t attend the session. Meanwhile, the PPP loyalist and former opposition leader in the NA, Khursheed Shah, attended the session on a wheelchair.As many as 234 votes were cast in favor of the amendment while four votes were polled against it. Before this, the NA session approved the amendment paragraph by paragraph.The Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (Fazal) (JUI-F) voted against the amendment, whereas the opposition’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) walked out from the session and didn’t take part in the voting.The proceedings were marked by intense political theatre, punctuated by the presence of prominent national leaders, including Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, PML-N President Nawaz Sharif, and PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari.The bill, tabled by Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar, necessitated approval from the 336-member house by a two-thirds majority, a hurdle the ruling PML-N-led coalition appears poised to clear, given its considerable numerical strength of 125 (PML-N), 74 (PPP), and other allied seats, totalling a dominant position against the opposition’s 103 seats. This latest development follows the coalition’s successful manoeuvring of the bill through the Senate earlier amid robust opposition.As Minister Tarar initiated his remarks, opposition members converged on the Speaker’s dais in a display of staunch dissent.Government Figures Castigate DissentIn a spirited retort, Information Minister Attaullah Tarar castigated the opposition for their selective recollection of political history and their vociferous protest movement against the amendment during his speech in the National Assembly.He took exception to the opposition’s appropriation of protest poetry, accusing them of selective morality and employing double standards. Tarar alleged that the PTI’s current objection to Parliament’s legal and political process for passing the amendment was hypocritical, juxtaposed against their past acceptance of what he termed “fascism” and the unconstitutional dismissal of the no-confidence motion in 2022.27th Constitutional Amendment Clause-by-Clause DetailAccording to details, clauses 1 to 3 were passed with 231 votes in favour and 4 against, while clauses 4 to 9 and 10 to 12 received 233 votes in favour and 4 against. Clauses up to 25 were approved by an overwhelming majority as the voting process progressed smoothly.Key Constitutional ChangesThe amendment to Article 93, granting the Prime Minister the authority to appoint up to seven advisers, was passed with a two-thirds majority.Similarly, Article 100 was amended to replace the word “Supreme” with “Federal Constitutional Court,” marking a major institutional change.Amendments to Articles 114 and 130 were also passed, adding the mention of the Federal Constitutional Court and allowing provincial chief ministers to increase the number of their advisers.Abolition of Article 184 – Suo Motu Powers ShiftedOne of the most significant steps in the amendment was the approval to abolish Article 184, effectively removing the Supreme Court’s suo motu powers.The powers of suo motu action have now been transferred to the newly proposed Federal Constitutional Court.The National Assembly also approved the deletion of Articles 186, 191A, and 193(3) from the Constitution with a two-thirds majority.Remaining Clauses Also ApprovedClauses 26 to 59, covering various legal and procedural adjustments, were all passed with a two-thirds majority. Each clause was approved during the session chaired in Islamabad as part of the ongoing constitutional reforms process.