Top 10 largest economies in the world in 2025: The year 2025 has been fluid and volatile for the global economy. After a resilient start, growth is now showing signs of a moderate slowdown, as anticipated.According to the IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2025, global growth is expected to ease from 3.3 per cent in 2024 to 3.2 per cent in 2025, and further to 3.1 per cent in 2026.Must Read | Top 10 countries with the highest debt-to-GDP in October 2025: 2 Asian countries make the list; where do India, the US, and China rank?For advanced economies, GDP growth is projected at 1.6 per cent in both 2025 and 2026 — a 0.2 percentage-point decline from the previous year.Story continues below this adIn contrast, emerging markets and developing economies are expected to expand at a slightly faster pace, though still moderating from 4.3 per cent in 2024 to 4.2 per cent in 2025 and 4.0 per cent in 2026. World Economic Outlook, October 2025Top 10 largest economies in the world by GDP (current prices), 2025The United States, the world’s largest economy, is projected to grow at 2.0 per cent in 2025 and 2.1 per cent in 2026.The slight downward revision reflects rising policy uncertainty, higher trade barriers, and slower labour-force and employment growth.In case you missed it | Top 10 sustainable economies in the world 2025: India’s rank revealed, and how it compares to the US, UK and ChinaChina remains the world’s second-largest economy. Despite a slowdown in the second quarter, its growth is projected at 4.8 per cent in 2025.Story continues below this adChina’s rise is notable — from the world’s sixth-largest economy in the 1960s to the second-largest in 2025.Where does India rank? Understanding its economic outlookIndia briefly overtook Japan earlier this year to become the world’s fourth-largest economy, and its upward trajectory continues.Latest | Climate Risk Index 2026: India among top 10 worst-hit countries from 1995–2024; China, Pakistan, and US also rank highWith projected growth of 6.6 per cent in 2025 and 6.2 per cent in 2026, India remains the fastest-growing major economy.Story continues below this adThe country is also expected to surpass Germany and become the world’s third-largest economy within the next 2.5 to 3 years, according to NITI Aayog CEO B V R Subrahmanyam.