The dangerous driver behind Britain’s growth

Wait 5 sec.

':"";if(a){var r=n.promos.showYahooLogo?"":"yns-no-logo";a=a.replace("{notifOnboardBtnLabel}",n.promos.notifOnboardBtnLabel).replace("{notifOnboardMsg}",n.promos.notifOnboardMsg).replace("{subscriptionTopic}",n.promos.subscriptionTopic).replace("{noLogoClass}",r).replace("{promoLogo}",n.promos.promoLogo)}var s=t.newCount>n.panel.maxCount?t.newCount:"",c=n.panel.notificationCenterPath,l=c?"":P,u=n.panel.headerMsg?"":" "+P,d=c?R:"",p=void 0;t.count?p=t.markup:p='{emptyPanelMsg}'.replace("{emptyPanelMsg}",n.panel.emptyPanelMsg);return e=e.replace("{notifMarkup}",p).replace("{promoMarkup}",a).replace("{hideClass}",l).replace("{notifCenterLink}",c).replace("{paddingClass}",d).replace("{headerMsg}",n.panel.headerMsg).replace("{hideHeaderClass}",u).replace(/{notificationCenterNavMsg}/g,n.panel.notificationCenterNavMsg).replace(/{newCount}/g,s)}},{key:"render",value:function(e,t){var n=this;if(n._panelNode){var o=void 0,i=n._panelNode,a=void 0,r=void 0;switch(e){case"expanded_panel":o='{promoMarkup}{notifMarkup}',r=n._store.getNotifications(),a=n._generatePanelMarkup(o,r),i.innerHTML=a;break;case"error_panel":a=(o='{errorMsg}').replace("{errorMsg}",n._config.panel.errorMsg),i.innerHTML=a}t&&t()}else t&&t(new Error("No panel parent"))}},{key:"createPanelParentNode",value:function(e){e&&(e.innerHTML='',this._panelNode=document.getElementById(D))}},{key:"updateBadgeNode",value:function(e){if(e){var t=this._store.getNotifications().newCount,n=this._config.badge.maxCount;if(t){var o=t>n?n+"+":t;e.innerHTML=o}else e.innerHTML=""}}},{key:"addStyles",value:function(e){if(e&&"undefined"!=typeof window){var t=document.getElementById(this._config.panel.styleTagId);t||((t=document.createElement("style")).type="text/css",t.id=this._config.panel.styleTagId,t.innerText=e,document.head.appendChild(t))}}}]),e}(),U=function(){function e(t,n,o){L(this,e);var i=this;i._store=n,i._view=o,i._config=t;var a=i._config.panel;i._panelParentNode=document.querySelector(a.parentSelector),i._badgeNode=i._config.badge.selector&&document.querySelector(i._config.badge.selector),i._indicatorNode=a.indicatorSelector&&document.querySelector(a.indicatorSelector)}return E(e,[{key:"createPanelParentNode",value:function(){this._view.createPanelParentNode(this._panelParentNode),this._notifPanelNode=document.getElementById(D)}},{key:"refreshPanelNode",value:function(e,t){var n=this;A(n._notifPanelNode,B),n._store.fetchNotifications(e,(function(e,o){var i=window.wafer&&window.wafer.base;i&&i.destroy(n._notifPanelNode),e?n._notifPanelNode.innerHTML||(n._view.render("error_panel"),A(n._notifPanelNode,B)):(n._view.render("expanded_panel"),n._view.updateBadgeNode(n._badgeNode),n._showBadge(),n._showIndicator(),n._view.addStyles(o.css)),M(n._notifPanelNode,B),i&&i.sync(n._notifPanelNode.parentNode),t&&t(e,o)}))}},{key:"resetBadge",value:function(){var e=this;e._store.resetNewCount(),e._view.updateBadgeNode(e._badgeNode),A(e._badgeNode,e._config.badge.hideClass)}},{key:"_showIndicator",value:function(){this._indicatorNode&&(this._store.getNotifications().newCount?A(this._indicatorNode,this._config.panel.indicatorClass):M(this._indicatorNode,this._config.panel.indicatorClass))}},{key:"_showBadge",value:function(){var e=this;e._store.getNotifications().newCount?M(e._badgeNode,e._config.badge.hideClass):A(e._badgeNode,e._config.badge.hideClass)}}]),e}(),j={promos:{eligibleBodyClass:"display-push-promos",enableNotifOnboard:!0,bypassEligibleClassCheck:!1,notifOnboardBtnLabel:"Notify Me",notifOnboardMsg:"Get alerts for breaking news and top stories",promoLogo:"https://s.yimg.com/cv/apiv2/ae/news/circle_bell.png",showYahooLogo:!0,subscriptionTopic:"gondor_homerun_news"},badge:{hideClass:"",maxCount:5,selector:""},panel:{emptyPanelMsg:"You have no new notifications.",errorMsg:"",headerMsg:"Notifications",imageTag:"img:40x40|2|80",indicatorClass:"yns-indicator",indicatorSelector:null,maxCount:6,notificationCenterNavMsg:"View all {newCount} notifications",notificationCenterPath:"",notificationTypes:"",parentSelector:null,styleTagId:"notificationStyles",theme:"default"},service:{attemptCount:1,attemptDelay:2,url:null,resetUrl:null,isRMP:!1,responseType:"json",timeout:1500}},Y={NotificationClient:function(){function e(t){L(this,e);var n=this;n.config=n._parseConfig(t),n._validateRequiredConfigs()&&(n._request=new C(n.config),n._store=new O(n.config,n._request),n._view=new H(n.config,n._store),n._panelController=new U(n.config,n._store,n._view),n._panelController.createPanelParentNode(),n._assignHelperMethods())}return E(e,[{key:"_parseConfig",value:function(e){var t={};for(var n in N(t,j),t)if(t.hasOwnProperty(n)){var o=t[n],i=e[n];"object"===(void 0===o?"undefined":_(o))?N(o,i):t[n]=e[n]}return t}},{key:"_validateRequiredConfigs",value:function(){var e=this.config;return!(!e.panel.parentSelector||!e.service.url)}},{key:"_assignHelperMethods",value:function(){var e=this;e.helpers={refreshPanelNode:e._panelController.refreshPanelNode.bind(e._panelController),resetBadge:e._panelController.resetBadge.bind(e._panelController),resetIndicator:function(){M(e._panelController._indicatorNode,e.config.panel.indicatorClass)}}}}]),e}()},F="lnct",z=function(){function e(){var e,t;this.personalized=!1,this.ybarElem=document.getElementById("ybar"),this.partnerClasses=null===(t=null===(e=this.ybarElem)||void 0===e?void 0:e.className)||void 0===t?void 0:t.match(/ybar-variant-([a-z]*)/),this.client=new Y.NotificationClient(this.getConfig())}return e.prototype.refreshPanel=function(){var e,t,n,o=this,i={lastUpdate:this.getTimeStamp()||this.setTimeStamp(),loadInHpViewer:!0,includePersonalized:this.personalized},a=(null===(e=window.YAHOO)||void 0===e?void 0:e.context)||(null===(t=window.Af)||void 0===t?void 0:t.context)||{};return a.region&&a.lang&&(i.lang=a.lang,i.region=a.region),(null===(n=this.partnerClasses)||void 0===n?void 0:n.length)&&(i.partner=this.partnerClasses[1]),new Promise((function(e,t){o.client.helpers.refreshPanelNode({matrixParams:i},(function(n,o){n&&(c("Notification refresh error:",n),t(n)),e(o)}))}))},e.prototype.resetBadge=function(){this.client.helpers.resetBadge(),this.setTimeStamp()},e.prototype.getConfig=function(){var e,t,n,o,i,a=document.getElementById("notification-container"),r=null===(e=null==a?void 0:a.dataset)||void 0===e?void 0:e.config;if(I&&!r)return I;var s={promos:{eligibleBodyClass:"display-push-promos",enableNotifOnboard:!0},badge:{selector:"#notif-badge",hideClass:"ybar-notification-hidden"},panel:{emptyPanelMsg:"You have no new notifications.",errorMsg:"Please check back later.",headerMsg:"Notifications",maxCount:5,parentSelector:"#ybarNotificationBody",notificationTypes:"breakingNews"},service:{url:"/tdv2_fp/api/resource/NotificationHistory.getHistory",isRMP:!1}},l={};if(r){"att"===(null===(t=this.partnerClasses)||void 0===t?void 0:t[1])&&(s.promos.showYahooLogo=!1);try{var u=JSON.parse(r);l=m({},u),this.personalized=1===u.personalize}catch(e){c("Notifications config parsing error",e)}a&&delete a.dataset.config}return I=this.mergeConfigs(s,l),(null===(n=this.partnerClasses)||void 0===n?void 0:n.length)&&"yahoo"!==(null===(o=this.partnerClasses)||void 0===o?void 0:o[1])&&(null===(i=I.promos)||void 0===i?void 0:i.subscriptionTopic)&&delete I.promos.subscriptionTopic,I},e.prototype.mergeConfigs=function(e,t){var n=m({},e);for(var o in e)n[o]=m(m({},e[o]),t[o]);return n},e.prototype.getTimeStamp=function(){var e;return null===(e=window.localStorage)||void 0===e?void 0:e.getItem(F)},e.prototype.setTimeStamp=function(){var e,t=""+Math.floor((new Date).getTime()/1e3);return null===(e=window.localStorage)||void 0===e||e.setItem(F,t),t},e}(),W=new z,G=function(){return W},K="",J=[],V=function(){},$=function(){window.removeEventListener("beforeunload",$),""!==K&&c("Rapid not found on page",new Error(K))},X=null,Z=function(){return null===X&&(X=document.getElementById("ybar")),X},Q=function(){var e=0,t=window.YAHOO;if(q)return q;if(t)if(t.i13n)if(t.i13n.__RAPID_INSTANCES__)if(t.i13n.__RAPID_INSTANCES__.length0)for(var n=0;n0){if(q.addModules(i,!1,o),J.length>0)for(e=0;e40959)&&(i19903)&&(i55215))return!1}return!0},fe={navBeaconFired:!1},ve=["ready","navigation"],ye=function(){function e(e){var t=this;this.triggerEvent=r,this.addEventListener=s,this.logError=c,this.logPerformance=l,this.getConfig=u,this.getPerformanceMetrics=d,this.rapidRefresh=te,this.state=m({},fe),this.modules=e,this.userEmail="",window.YBAR&&(ve.forEach((function(e){var n="on".concat(e),o=window.YBAR[n];o&&(t[n]=o)})),window.YBAR.wssid&&(this.wssid=window.YBAR.wssid),window.YBAR.appid&&(this.appid=window.YBAR.appid)),ve.forEach((function(e){var n="on".concat(e);s(e,(function(){for(var o,i=[],a=0;a0,o=_.scrollTope.pageOffset,a=_.scrollTop>E+h,r=_.scrollTop0){if(o&&i){var n=t>99;o.classList.add("".concat(St)),i.classList.add("count-loaded"),o.textContent=n?"99+":t+"",n?o.classList.add("".concat(kt)):t>=10&&o.classList.add("".concat(Ct))}e.onDestroy((function(){o&&(o.textContent="")}))}})).catch((function(){}))}(e,s)}));var Ht="_yb_1e46uhr",Ut=function(e,t){var n;t.logoImages&&(n=t.logoImages).length>0&&Array.prototype.forEach.call(n,(function(e){e.onerror=function(){e.onerror=null,e.style.display="none"}})),t.wrapper&&(function(e,t){e&&(Ae("#ybar-logo","#ybar-logo",t),t.onDestroy((function(){e.classList.remove("ybar-show-outline"),e.classList.remove("ybar-hide-outline")})))}(t.wrapper,e),function(e,t){t&&e.addElementListener(t,"click",(function(){e.triggerEvent("logo-click")}))}(e,t.wrapper))};be("ybar-mod-logo",(function(e){var t={wrapper:document.getElementById("ybar-logo"),logoImages:document.querySelectorAll(".".concat(Ht))};Ut(e,t)}));var jt={"dropdown-open":"_yb_1qr55t8","merchant-is-selected":"_yb_hpfgev",overlay:"_yb_1t4opbo","selected-merchant-clear-button":"_yb_sdzekv","shops-buttons":"_yb_1gmhi8h","styled-select":"_yb_1fed2vs",tooltip:"_yb_156j5sr","tooltip--show":"_yb_t94u7s",tooltip__text:"_yb_149d3c6",tooltip__voice:"_yb_rkldcd",tooltip__web:"_yb_1bze76z",dark:"_yb_of9a42",darker:"_yb_1br2rz9",light:"_yb_p0373k","search-border-gradient":"_yb_109k2ga","search-border-gradient-hover":"_yb_vljmzl",midnight60:"_yb_1o792pg","search-input-uh3-hover":"_yb_15ox84z","search-input-uh3-focus-visible":"_yb_1e6541m","sa-btn-bar":"_yb_1axm66t","searchbox-icon-uh3":"_yb_1uef33k",empty:"_yb_owcm9n"},Yt=function(e,t){var n=Math.max(e,t),o=Math.min(e,t),i=Math.abs(n-o);return h([],y(new Array(i+1)),!1).map((function(e,t){return o+t}))},Ft=function(e,t,n){var o=e.getConfig().bucketConfig,i=(void 0===o?{}:o).enable_search_ui,a=void 0!==i&&i;if(t.ybar){t.ybar.classList.add("ybar-searchbox-assist-fullscreen"),document.documentElement.classList.add("ybar-overlay"),document.body.classList.add("ybar-overlay-noscroll");ee("ybar","websrch","",{elm:"expand",subsec:"searchbox",itc:"1"}),setTimeout((function(){t.searchInput instanceof HTMLInputElement&&(n&&(t.searchInput.value=n),t.searchInput.focus(),a&&window.YAHOO&&window.YAHOO.SA&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0]&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0].view&&!window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0].view.shown&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0].view.show())}))}},zt=function(e){var t;null===(t=e.ybar)||void 0===t||t.classList.remove("ybar-searchbox-assist-fullscreen"),document.documentElement.classList.remove("ybar-overlay"),document.body.classList.remove("ybar-overlay-noscroll"),e.searchInput instanceof HTMLInputElement&&(e.searchInput.value="",e.searchInput.blur())},Wt=function(e,t){var n=e.getConfig();"smartphone"===n.device&&("finance"===n.property&&"crunch"===n.ytheme&&e.addElementListener(t.searchInput,"click",(function(){var n,o;n="search_input_focus_click",null!==(o=ae())&&(ne[n]||(ne[n]=o)),e.addElementListener(t.searchForm,"click",(function(){if(t.ybar){if(t.ybar.classList.contains("ybar-searchbox-assist-fullscreen"))return;t.ybar.classList.add("ybar-searchbox-assist-fullscreen"),t.ybar.classList.add("ybar-searchbox-assist-fadein")}if(!document.documentElement.classList.contains("ybar-overlay")){document.documentElement.classList.toggle("ybar-overlay"),document.body.classList.add("ybar-overlay-noscroll");ee("ybar","websrch","",{elm:"expand",subsec:"searchbox",itc:"1"})}}))})),e.addElementListener(t.searchBoxPlaceholder,"click",(function(){Ft(e,t)})),e.addElementListener(t.searchBoxPlaceholder,"keydown",(function(n){var o=n,i=o.keyCode,a=o.key,r=Yt(65,90),s=h(h([],y(Yt(58,57)),!1),y(Yt(96,105)),!1),c=h(h([],y(r),!1),y(s),!1).includes(i);(32===i||13===i||c)&&(n.preventDefault(),n.stopPropagation(),Ft(e,t,c?a:""))})),t.searchBoxBackButton&&(e.addElementListener(t.searchBoxBackButton,"click",(function(e){e.stopPropagation(),window.YAHOO&&window.YAHOO.SA&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0]&&(window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0].view.resetQuery(),window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0].view.hide()),zt(t);ee("ybar","back-close-srch","",{elm:"btn",subsec:"searchbox",itc:"1"})})),e.addElementListener(t.searchInput,"keyup",(function(e){e.stopPropagation();27===e.keyCode&&(e.stopPropagation(),zt(t))}))),e.addEventListener("viewerClosed",(function(){zt(t)})),e.onDestroy((function(){zt(t)})))},Gt=function(){function e(e,t,n){t&&(this.ybar=e,this.elem=t,this.options=n,this.show=this.show.bind(this),this.hide=this.hide.bind(this),this.addEventListeners())}return Object.defineProperty(e.prototype,"tooltip",{get:function(){var e=this;return this.tooltipMarkup||(this.tooltipMarkup=this.createTooltip(),(this.options.tooltipParentElm||this.elem).appendChild(this.tooltipMarkup),this.ybar.onDestroy((function(){var t,n;null===(n=null===(t=e.tooltipMarkup)||void 0===t?void 0:t.parentNode)||void 0===n||n.removeChild(e.tooltipMarkup)}))),this.tooltipMarkup},enumerable:!1,configurable:!0}),e.prototype.show=function(){this.tooltip.classList.add(this.options.showClass)},e.prototype.hide=function(){this.tooltip.classList.remove(this.options.showClass)},e.prototype.addEventListeners=function(){this.ybar.addElementListener(this.elem,"mouseenter",this.show),this.ybar.addElementListener(this.elem,"focus",this.show),this.ybar.addElementListener(this.elem,"mouseleave",this.hide),this.ybar.addElementListener(this.elem,"blur",this.hide)},e.prototype.createTooltip=function(){var e=document.createElement("div");e.className=this.options.containerClass||"";var t=document.createElement("p");return t.textContent=this.options.label,t.className=this.options.textClass||"",e.appendChild(t),e},e}(),Kt={containerClass:jt.tooltip,textClass:jt.tooltip__text,showClass:jt["tooltip--show"]};be("ybar-mod-searchbox",(function(e){var t,n=e.getConfig(),o={ybar:document.getElementById("ybar"),searchInput:document.getElementById("ybar-sbq"),buttonBar:document.querySelector(".".concat(jt["sa-btn-bar"])),searchForm:document.getElementById("ybar-sf"),searchBoxIcon:document.querySelector(".".concat(jt["searchbox-icon-uh3"])),searchBoxPlaceholder:document.getElementById("ybar-smartphone-searchbox-placeholder"),searchBoxBackButton:document.getElementById("ybar-search-back-btn"),shopsButtonsWrap:document.querySelector(".".concat(jt["shops-buttons"])),categorySelect:document.getElementById("shops-category-select"),selectedMerchantInput:document.getElementById("selected-merchant-input"),selectedMerchantClearButton:document.querySelector(".".concat(jt["selected-merchant-clear-button"])),submitSearchBtn:document.getElementById("ybar-search"),clearSearchBtn:document.getElementById("ybar-sbq-x"),searchGradientBorder:document.querySelector(".".concat(jt["search-border-gradient"]))};if(function(e,t){var n,o,i,a=e.getConfig();if(t.ybar&&"desktop"===a.device&&(null===(n=a.bucketConfig)||void 0===n?void 0:n.highlight_searchassist)&&(null===(o=a.bucketConfig)||void 0===o?void 0:o.overlay_class)){t.ybar.setAttribute("data-ovrly-bkt",a.bucketConfig.overlay_class),null===(i=t.searchForm)||void 0===i||i.classList.add(jt[a.bucketConfig.overlay_class]);var r=document.createElement("div");r.classList.add(jt.overlay,jt[a.bucketConfig.overlay_class]),document.body.appendChild(r),e.onDestroy((function(){document.body.removeChild(r)})),e.addElementListener(t.searchForm,"focusout",(function(e){if(t.searchForm&&t.searchInput){var n=e.relatedTarget;n&&!t.searchForm.contains(n)&&window.YAHOO.SA&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0]&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0].view.shown&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0].view.hide()}}))}}(e,o),Wt(e,o),o.searchGradientBorder){var i=!1;o.searchInput.addEventListener("keydown",(function(e){var t=e.code,n=e.key,a=t.startsWith("Key"),r=t.startsWith("Digit"),s=/^[!@#$%^&*()_+\-=[\]{};':"\\|,./?`~]$/.test(n);(a||r||s)&&!i&&(o.searchGradientBorder.classList.add("".concat(jt["search-border-gradient-hover"])),i=!0)})),e.addElementListener(o.searchForm,"mouseover",(function(){i||o.searchGradientBorder.classList.add("".concat(jt["search-border-gradient-hover"]))})),e.addElementListener(o.searchForm,"mouseout",(function(){i||o.searchGradientBorder.classList.remove("".concat(jt["search-border-gradient-hover"]))})),e.addElementListener(o.searchInput,"click",(function(){i=!0})),e.addElementListener(o.searchInput,"blur",(function(){o.searchGradientBorder.classList.remove("".concat(jt["search-border-gradient-hover"]))}))}o.searchForm&&(e.addElementListener(o.searchBoxIcon,"mouseover",(function(){o.searchForm.classList.add("".concat(jt["search-input-uh3-hover"]))})),e.addElementListener(o.searchBoxIcon,"mouseout",(function(){o.searchForm.classList.remove("".concat(jt["search-input-uh3-hover"]))})),e.addElementListener(o.buttonBar,"mouseover",(function(){o.searchForm.classList.add("".concat(jt["search-input-uh3-hover"]))})),e.addElementListener(o.buttonBar,"mouseout",(function(){o.searchForm.classList.remove("".concat(jt["search-input-uh3-hover"]))})),e.addElementListener(o.searchInput,"keyup",(function(e){"Tab"===e.key&&o.searchForm.classList.add("".concat(jt["search-input-uh3-focus-visible"])),o.searchInput.classList.toggle("".concat(jt.empty),""===o.searchInput.value)})),e.addElementListener(o.searchInput,"keydown",(function(){o.searchForm.classList.remove("".concat(jt["search-input-uh3-focus-visible"]))})),e.addElementListener(o.searchInput,"focusout",(function(){o.searchForm.classList.remove("".concat(jt["search-input-uh3-focus-visible"]))})),e.addElementListener(o.submitSearchBtn,"click",(function(e){""===o.searchInput.value.trim()&&e.preventDefault()})),e.addElementListener(o.clearSearchBtn,"click",(function(){o.searchInput.classList.add("".concat(jt.empty))}))),o.submitSearchBtn&&"crunch"===n.ytheme&&new Gt(e,o.submitSearchBtn,m(m({},Kt),{label:null!==(t=n.i18n.root.SEARCH_TOOLTIP_WEB)&&void 0!==t?t:"Search the web",containerClass:"".concat(jt.tooltip," ").concat(jt.tooltip__web),tooltipParentElm:o.clearSearchBtn.parentElement}))}));var Jt="_yb_tdk4ba",Vt="_yb_hkd17a",$t="_yb_rtzclf",Xt="_yb_tdbhj6",Zt="_yb_de52ef",Qt="_yb_9hwrey",en="_yb_slc8ta",tn="_yb_bf0svp",nn="_yb_hjic9z";be("ybar-mod-adaptivenav",(function(e){var t=document.querySelector("#ybar-l1-more-menu ul"),n={moreDropDown:document.querySelector(".".concat(Jt)),moreBtn:document.querySelector(".".concat(Vt)),wrap:document.querySelector(".".concat(Xt)),moreSectionTitle:document.querySelectorAll(".".concat(Zt)),editionsCtaBtn:document.querySelector(".".concat(Qt)),editionsMenu:document.querySelector(".".concat(en)),closeBtn:document.querySelector(".".concat(tn)),moreMenuDropDownHeight:t?"".concat(t.offsetHeight+48,"px"):"0"};new Ge(e,{adaptiveNavBtn:n.moreBtn,containerElm:n.moreDropDown,innerContainerElm:n.editionsMenu,isAdaptiveNav:!0});var o=!1,i=function(t,n){var o=t.moreDropDown,i=t.moreBtn,a=t.wrap,r={sec:"ybar",slk:"More",elm:"expand",pkgt:"top",subsec:"navrail",itc:"1"};o&&i&&a&&o.classList.contains("".concat(Jt))&&(o.style.height=t.moreMenuDropDownHeight,o.classList.remove("".concat(Jt)),a.classList.add("".concat($t)),i.setAttribute("aria-expanded","true"),r.elm="expand",e.triggerEvent("adapnav:more:show",{event:n}),ee("ybar",r.slk,"",r))},a=function(e,t){void 0===t&&(t=!1);var n=e.moreDropDown,i=e.moreBtn,a=e.wrap,r={sec:"ybar",slk:"More",elm:"close",pkgt:"top",subsec:"navrail",itc:"1"};n&&i&&a&&(n.classList.contains("".concat(Jt))||(n.classList.add("".concat(Jt)),n.style.height="0",a.classList.remove("".concat($t)),i.setAttribute("aria-expanded","false"),o||t||ee("ybar",r.slk,"",r)))},r=function(e,t){void 0===t&&(t=!1);var n=e.editionsMenu,o={sec:"ybar",slk:"More",elm:"close",pkgt:"top",subsec:"navrail",itc:"1"};null==n||n.close(),null==n||n.classList.remove("".concat(nn)),t||ee("ybar",o.slk,"",o)},s=function(){var e;window.innerWidth a"),o=document.querySelector("#ybar-navigation-item-mail > a > span");null!==t&&null!==n&&(new Pt).fetchCount().then((function(t){o&&t>0&&(o.textContent="("+(t>99?"99+":t)+")",e.onDestroy((function(){o.textContent=""})))})).catch((function(){}))},Pn=!1,Rn=-1,Hn=function(e,t,n){var o,i,a,r=-1,s=0;if(e.ybarNav&&e.navList){var c=window.getComputedStyle(e.ybarNav),l=parseInt(c.width,10)-parseInt(c.paddingLeft,10)-parseInt(c.paddingRight,10),u=61,d=e.navigationPlacement();if(d)u+=d.getBoundingClientRect().width;if(Cn)u+=Cn.getBoundingClientRect().width;for(var p=window.getComputedStyle(e.navList),m=parseInt(p.gap,10)||0,f=0;fg&&(f!==e.navItems.length-1||s+h>g||e.moreMenuDropdown&&e.moreMenuDropdown.hasChildNodes()&&Rn10?e.moreMenuDropdown.classList.add(e.longListClass):null!==e.moreMenuDropdown&&e.moreMenuDropdown.classList.remove(e.longListClass))}},Un=function(e,t){var n,o=function(e,n){var o;e.classList.contains(t.moreMenuNavItemClass)&&(null===(o=t.moreMenuMainFocusItem)||void 0===o||o.setAttribute("aria-expanded",n))},i=function(){t.isTablet&&(document.body.classList.remove("ybar-nav-open"),document.body.removeEventListener("touchend",u))},a=function(n){var i=n.delegateTarget;i&&i.classList.contains(t.dropdownWrapperClass)&&(i.classList.contains(t.dropdownOpenClass)||(e.triggerEvent("nav:dropdown:show",{event:n}),t.isTablet&&(document.body.classList.add("ybar-nav-open"),document.body.addEventListener("touchend",u)),i.classList.add(t.dropdownOpenClass),o(i,"true")))},r=function(e){var n=e.delegateTarget;if(null==n?void 0:n.classList.contains(t.navigationDropdownListClass)){var a=n.parentElement;a&&!a.contains(e.relatedTarget)&&a.classList.contains(t.dropdownWrapperClass)&&(i(),a.classList.remove(t.dropdownOpenClass),o(a,"false"))}else if(null==n?void 0:n.classList.contains(t.dropdownOpenClass)){if(t.isTablet&&e instanceof FocusEvent)return;var r=e.target;Cn&&(!Cn||Cn.contains(r)&&"focusout"!==e.type)||(i(),n.classList.remove(t.dropdownOpenClass),o(n,"false"))}},s=Fe(".".concat(t.dropdownWrapperClass),"focusin",a),c=Fe(".".concat(t.dropdownWrapperClass,", .").concat(t.navigationDropdownListClass),"focusout",r),l=document.getElementById("ybar-navigation"),u=function(e){var n=null==e?void 0:e.target;t.isTablet&&e&&e.target&&e.target instanceof HTMLElement&&(e.target.classList.contains(t.dropdownOpenClass)||e.target.closest(".".concat(t.dropdownOpenClass)))||document.body.classList.contains("ybar-nav-open")&&!["svg","path"].includes(n.tagName)&&(null==l||l.querySelectorAll(".".concat(t.dropdownOpenClass)).forEach((function(e){e.classList.remove(t.dropdownOpenClass)})),i())};e.addEventListener("nav:closeOverflowMenu",(function(){u()}));var d=Fe(".".concat(t.dropdownWrapperClass),"touchstart",(function(e){if(t.isTablet){var n=e.delegateTarget;n&&n.classList.contains(t.dropdownOpenClass)?r(e):(u(e),a(e))}})),p=null===(n=t.ybarNav)||void 0===n?void 0:n.querySelectorAll(".".concat(In));null==p||p.forEach((function(t){var n=t.parentNode;n&&null!==document.querySelector(".ybar-ytheme-crunch")&&e.addElementListener(n,"mouseenter",(function(t){e.triggerEvent("nav:dropdown:show",{event:t})}))})),e.onDestroy((function(){var e;d.destroy(),s.destroy(),c.destroy(),h([],y(null===(e=t.ybarNav)||void 0===e?void 0:e.querySelectorAll(".".concat(t.dropdownOpenClass))),!1).forEach((function(e){e.classList.remove(t.dropdownOpenClass);var n=document.activeElement;(function(e,t){var n=!1;if(!e||!t)return n;if("function"==typeof e.contains)n=e.contains(t);else for(var o=t;o;){if(o===e){n=!0;break}o=o.parentElement}return n})(t.ybarNav,n)&&setTimeout((function(){null==n||n.blur()}),1)}))}))},jn=function(e,t,n,o){for(var i=t||window.location.pathname,a=n||window.location.hostname,r=(o||{}).setParentFocus,s=void 0!==r&&r,c=h([],y(e.topLevelNavLinks),!1),l=null,u=null,d=0;d li"),dropdownClass:t.dropdownWrapperClass,enableMoreMenu:i,moreMenuNavElm:t.moreMenuMainFocusItem,isUserAccountNavigation:!1});!function(e,t){var n,o;h([],y(null===(n=t.ybarNav)||void 0===n?void 0:n.querySelectorAll(".".concat(t.dropdownOpenClass))),!1).forEach((function(e){return e.classList.remove(t.dropdownOpenClass)}));var i=e.getConfig();Cn=(null===(o=i.bucketConfig)||void 0===o?void 0:o.enable_mid_nav_placement)?document.getElementById("ybar-mid-nav-placement"):void 0,"news"===i.property?kn=-12:(kn="finance"!==i.property&&"sports"!==i.property&&t.shiftMoreMenuEnabled?-24:-16,"zh-Hant-HK"!==i.locale&&"zh-Hant-TW"!==i.locale||(kn=-20));var a=t.isTablet?"touchstart":"mouseover",r=Fe(".".concat(t.dropdownWrapperClass,", .").concat(t.navigationDropdownListClass),a,(function(n){if(window||document){var o=window.innerWidth||document.documentElement.clientWidth,a=n.delegateTarget;if(a&&-1!=a.className.indexOf(t.dropdownWrapperClass)&&(a=a.querySelector(".".concat(t.navigationDropdownListClass))),a){a.style.removeProperty("left");var r=a.getBoundingClientRect(),s=Math.trunc(r.right),c=parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(a).marginLeft,10)+o-s;if(s>o)return"sports"!==i.property?void(a.style.marginLeft=c+"px"):void(a.style.right="0px");if(parseInt(a.style.marginLeft)0?a.style.removeProperty("margin-left"):a.style.marginLeft=c+"px":(a.style.removeProperty("margin-left"),a.style.marginLeft=kn+"px"),t.isTablet){var l=a.previousElementSibling;if(Cn&&Cn.contains(a));else if(l){var u=l.getBoundingClientRect(),d=Math.trunc(u.left);a.style.left=d+"px"}}}}else{var p=new Error("Dropdown could not be initialized");e.logError("Error:",p)}}));e.onDestroy((function(){r.destroy()}))}(e,t),Dn(e),e.addElementListener(document,"DOMContentLoaded",(function(){Dn(e)})),Un(e,t);var r=e.getConfig().bucketConfig,s=void 0===r?{}:r,c=s.enableDynamicNavfocus,l=void 0!==c&&c,u=s.enableFuzzyMatching;if(l&&(Pn=void 0!==u&&u,jn(t)),e.addEventListener("nav:setFocus",(function(e){var n=e.detail,o=void 0===n?{}:n,i=o.hostname,a=void 0===i?window.location.hostname:i,r=o.pathname,s=void 0===r?window.location.pathname:r,c=o.options;jn(t,s,a,void 0===c?{}:c)})),i){var d=document.createElement("style");d.title="ybar_nav_interim",document.head.appendChild(d);var p=Fe("#ybar-nav-more-menu ul a","click",(function(t){e.triggerEvent("navigation",{event:t})}));e.addEventListener("nav:resize",(function(){Hn(t,d,a)})),Hn(t,d,a);var m=e.getConfig();if("complete"===document.readyState)Yn(e,t,d,a);else{var f="load";("news"===m.property&&("zh-Hant-TW"===m.locale||"zh-Hant-HK"===m.locale)||"finance"===m.property&&"zh-Hant-TW"===m.locale)&&(f="DOMContentLoaded"),e.addElementListener(window,f,(function(){Yn(e,t,d,a)}))}e.addElementListener(window,"resize",(function(){Hn(t,d,a)})),e.onDestroy((function(){var e=d.parentNode;null==e||e.removeChild(d),p.destroy()}))}Wn(e,t)},zn=function(e,t){var n=["zh-Hant-TW","zh-Hant-HK"].includes(e.getConfig().locale);return t.isFuji2&&n},Wn=function(e,t){if(t.isNavHidden){var n=!1;e.addElementListener(document,"DOMContentLoaded",(function(n){t.isNavHidden()&&e.triggerEvent("l2:hide",{event:n})})),e.addElementListener(window,"resize",(function(o){!n&&t.isNavHidden()&&e.triggerEvent("l2:hide",{event:o}),n=t.isNavHidden()}))}},Gn="#ybar-nav-more-menu";be("ybar-mod-navigation",(function(e){var t,n=e.getConfig(),o={dropdownWrapperClass:An,isFuji2:null!==document.querySelector(".ybar-ytheme-fuji2")||null!==document.querySelector(".ybar-ytheme-crunch"),isTablet:null!==document.querySelector(".tablet")||"tablet"===n.device||matchMedia("(hover: none)").matches,longListClass:Mn,moreMenuDropdown:document.querySelector("".concat(Gn," ul")),moreMenuNavItem:document.querySelector(Gn),moreMenuNavLinksSelector:"".concat(Gn," ul a"),moreMenuMainFocusItem:document.querySelector("".concat(Gn," > button")),moreMenuNavItemClass:Bn,navigationDropdownItemClass:Nn,navigationDropdownListClass:In,navItems:document.querySelectorAll("ul.".concat(On," li.").concat(Tn)),topLevelNavLinks:document.querySelectorAll("li.".concat(Tn," > a")),navLinks:document.querySelectorAll(".ybar-mod-navigation a"),navList:document.querySelector(".ybar-mod-navigation ul"),shiftMoreMenuEnabled:document.querySelector(".ybar-shift-more-menu"),ybarNav:document.getElementById("ybar-navigation"),ybarNavigationItemClass:Tn,dropdownOpenClass:Sn,hasNavPlacement:document.getElementById("ybar-nav-placement"),marginOffset:function(e){var t=window.getComputedStyle(e),o=parseInt(t.marginLeft,10)+parseInt(t.marginRight,10);return"sports"===n.property?parseInt(t.marginRight):"finance"===n.property&&"crunch"===n.ytheme?(o-=1.8)>5?o:5:"crunch"===n.ytheme?o:0},navigationPlacement:function(){return t||(t=document.getElementById("ybar-nav-placement")),t},isNavHidden:function(){var e=!1;return"finance"===n.property&&"crunch"===n.ytheme&&document.documentElement.clientWidth=5||n.initialized?clearInterval(a):(void 0!==n.isNotificationsSupported()&&n.init(),i++)}),100)}return e.prototype.show=function(e){var t;this.initialized&&(this.historyEnabled&&!e||(document.body.classList.add(Qn),null===(t=this.a11yMenu)||void 0===t||t.setAttribute("aria-expanded","true"),this.lastSeen=(new Date).getTime()))},e.prototype.hide=function(){var e;this.initialized&&(this.historyEnabled&&document.body.classList.remove(eo),document.body.classList.remove(Qn),null===(e=this.a11yMenu)||void 0===e||e.setAttribute("aria-expanded","false"))},Object.defineProperty(e.prototype,"lastSeen",{get:function(){return this.state.lastSeen},set:function(e){this.state.lastSeen=e,this.setLocalStorage()},enumerable:!1,configurable:!0}),Object.defineProperty(e.prototype,"manuallyClosed",{get:function(){return this.state.manuallyClosed},set:function(e){this.state.manuallyClosed=!!e,this.setLocalStorage()},enumerable:!1,configurable:!0}),e.prototype.init=function(){this.isNotificationsSupported()&&this.isNotificationPermissionDefault()&&(this.historyEnabled||document.body.classList.add(eo),this.addEventListeners(),this.initialized=!0,this.hasSeenTooltipIn(this.manuallyClosed?6048e5:Zn)||(document.body.classList.add(eo),this.show(!0)))},e.prototype.addEventListeners=function(){var e=this;this.ybar.addElementListener(this.container.getElementsByClassName(to)[0],"click",(function(){e.hide(),e.manuallyClosed=!0}))},e.prototype.isNotificationsSupported=function(){var e;return null===(e=null===window||void 0===window?void 0:window.subscriptionHelperInstance)||void 0===e?void 0:e.checkIsSupportedBrowser()},e.prototype.isNotificationPermissionDefault=function(){var e;return"default"===(null===(e=window.Notification)||void 0===e?void 0:e.permission)},e.prototype.hasSeenTooltipIn=function(e){if(!this.lastSeen)return!1;var t=new Date(this.lastSeen),n=new Date;return t.getTime()+e>n.getTime()},e.prototype.setLocalStorage=function(){var e;null===(e=window.localStorage)||void 0===e||e.setItem(Xn,JSON.stringify(this.state))},e.prototype.getLocalStorage=function(){var e,t,n=null===(e=window.localStorage)||void 0===e?void 0:e.getItem(Xn);if(null===n)return null;try{return JSON.parse(n)}catch(e){return null===(t=window.localStorage)||void 0===t||t.removeItem(Xn),null}},e}(),io=-1,ao={0:0,1:1,9:9,99:99,150:150},ro=function(e,t){var n,o=t.isUH3,i=t.notifMenu,a=t.notifMenuOpener,r=t.notifDropdown,s=t.notifBadge,c=t.notifContainer,l=t.notifLabel;t.tooltipContainer&&(n=new oo(e,t.tooltipContainer));var u=G(),d=function(){i&&(i.checked=!1),null==r||r.classList.remove("ybarMenuOpen")},p=function(){var t;e.triggerEvent("close-all-menus"),!!document.querySelector(".display-push-promos .".concat(Kn))||(u.resetBadge(),s&&(o?null===(t=s.parentElement)||void 0===t||t.classList.remove(Jn):s.style.display="none"))},m=function(e){var t,n;0===io&&(null===(t=null==e?void 0:e.css)||void 0===t?void 0:t.length)&&e.css.length>0&&(io++,function(e){for(var t=function(e){var t=document.createElement("link");t.rel="stylesheet",t.type="text/css",t.href=e,document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)},n=0;n0&&s)if(o){var a,r=(a=e.newCount)>99;s.textContent=r?"99+":a+"",null===(n=s.parentElement)||void 0===n||n.classList.add(Jn)}else s.style.display="block"},f=function(){u.refreshPanel().then(m).then(te).catch((function(){}))};if(e.addEventListener("close-all-menus",(function(){ke(c)||d()})),c){f();var v=setInterval((function(){f()}),3e5);e.onDestroy((function(){clearInterval(v)})),o?l&&l.addEventListener("mouseenter",(function(){p(),null==n||n.show()})):c.addEventListener("mouseenter",(function(){p(),null==n||n.show()})),c.addEventListener("mouseleave",(function(){d(),null==n||n.hide()}))}e.addElementListener(i,"click",(function(){ee("ybar","notification","",{elm:"btn",elmt:"block"===(null==s?void 0:s.style.display)?"newalert":"",subsec:"notification",itc:"1"})})),a&&Se(e,a,"ybar","notification",{elm:"expand",subsec:"notifications",itc:"2"}),e.addElementListener(r,"focusin",(function(){i&&(i.checked=!0),null==r||r.classList.add("ybarMenuOpen")})),e.addElementListener(r,"focusout",d),e.addElementListener(t.tooltipContainer,"focusin",(function(){null==n||n.show()})),e.addElementListener(t.tooltipContainer,"focusout",(function(){null==n||n.hide()}));var y=e.getConfig().device,h=document.getElementById("ybar");h&&h.classList.contains("ybar-ytheme-crunch")&&(io=0);var b=new RegExp("[?&]notifications=1(&|#|$)");"desktop"===y&&i&&b.test(window.location.search)&&(i.checked=!0)};be("ybar-mod-notification",(function(e){var t={isUH3:"crunch"===e.getConfig().ytheme,notifContainer:document.getElementById("notification-container"),notifBadge:document.getElementById("notif-badge"),notifMenu:document.getElementById("ybarNotificationMenu"),notifMenuOpener:document.querySelector("#ybarNotificationMenu + label"),notifDropdown:document.getElementById("notifDropdownContainer"),tooltipContainer:document.querySelector(".".concat(Vn)),notifLabel:document.querySelector(".".concat($n))};t.notifDropdown&&ro(e,t)}))}()}};]]>Szu Ping ChanThu, Aug 14, 2025, 10:00 AM 5 min readBritain has become dangerously reliant on public spending to fuel the economy.Growth slowed in the three months to June, with the economy expanding by 0.3pc compared with 0.7pc in the first quarter of 2025.However, it is still better than the 0.1pc expected by analysts and a figure that will be welcomed by Rachel Reeves, with GDP per person – a proxy for living standards – also seeing growth in the first half of this year.However, scratch below the surface and it’s clear that the factors behind this growth are unsustainable.The Office for National Statistics (ONS) said the expansion over the past quarter was driven by “government consumption”. This includes health and defence, as Labour pours billions of pounds into the NHS and ramps up its pledge to spend more on the military.Statisticians added that public sector administration costs had also climbed in the three months to June. By contrast, business investment declined and household spending barely grew.At the same time, private sector businesses saw a massive increase in costs – with the Chancellor’s record National Insurance raid on employers coming alongside a big jump in the minimum wage at the start of April.Reeves’s decision to boost public spending for the rest of the parliament while taxing private sector businesses will only cement these trends.The Chancellor hailed the “strong start to the year”, adding: “I know that the British economy has the key ingredients for success but has felt stuck for too long.”However, Anna Leach, chief economist at the Institute of Directors, said: “It is good to see a stronger growth outturn than many feared.“But it is striking that momentum is coming from the public sector, with consumer spending slowing and business investment contracting. Private sector growth is being held back by both global and domestic policy uncertainty, with speculation over forthcoming tax increases adding to the headwinds.”With this speculation of further tax rises likely to create more uncertainty and hold back vital investment, the Chancellor faces becoming even more reliant on the public sector to fuel growth.The trend didn’t just start under Labour. The Bank of England has previously highlighted that public sector output has been driving growth for almost two years now while private sector growth has lagged behind.This is dangerous for two reasons. Public sector productivity is barely above levels seen in 1997, meaning that despite all the technological advances over the past few decades, for every £1 spent on schools, hospitals and teachers, it still gets about the same amount out.Terms and Privacy PolicyPrivacy & Cookie SettingsMore InfoS&P 5006,452.59 -15.95 (-0.25%)Dow 3044,981.44 +70.18 (+0.16%)Nasdaq21,626.31 -84.36 (-0.39%)Russell 20002,289.21 -9.87 (-0.43%)VIX14.89 +0.06 (+0.40%)Gold3,382.30 -0.90 (-0.03%)PortfolioSign in to access your portfolioSign inTop gainersRUN Sunrun Inc. 14.63 +4.15 (+39.60%)FSLR First Solar, Inc. 203.10 +23.05 (+12.81%)UNH UnitedHealth Group Incorporated 305.35 +33.86 (+12.47%)NXT Nextracker Inc. 60.34 +6.35 (+11.76%)ENPH Enphase Energy, Inc. 36.01 +3.78 (+11.75%)Top losersNEGG Newegg Commerce, Inc. 107.00 -21.09 (-16.47%)GLOB Globant S.A. 65.38 -12.74 (-16.31%)TNXP Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp. 51.35 -8.23 (-13.81%)AMAT Applied Materials, Inc. 162.33 -25.92 (-13.77%)SLM SLM Corporation 29.94 -3.05 (-9.25%)Most activeOPEN Opendoor Technologies Inc. 3.2300 +0.1900 (+6.25%)INTC Intel Corporation 24.76 +0.89 (+3.75%)NVDA NVIDIA Corporation 179.63 -2.39 (-1.31%)NU Nu Holdings Ltd. 13.04 +1.02 (+8.53%)WULF TeraWulf Inc. 8.96 +0.25 (+2.89%)Earnings eventsTrending tickersUNH UnitedHealth Group Incorporated 305.35 +33.86 (+12.47%)INTC Intel Corporation 24.76 +0.89 (+3.75%)RUN Sunrun Inc. 14.63 +4.15 (+39.60%)AMAT Applied Materials, Inc. 162.33 -25.92 (-13.77%)FSLR First Solar, Inc. 203.10 +23.05 (+12.81%)Top economic events