Split Decision at the Fed Rekindles Debate Over Timing of Rate Cuts

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Get 100% ad-free experienceSplit Decision at the Fed Rekindles Debate Over Timing of Rate CutsView all comments (0)0December 2024 marked the second-to-last time there was a dissent by an FOMC voting member. The dissent, at the time, was a sole vote by Jefferey Schmid against cutting rates. The last dissent was yesterday. While the Fed voted to maintain the Fed Funds rate at 4.25-4.50%, Michelle Bowman and Christopher Wallace cast dissenting votes in favor of reducing rates.Such was the first time two members dissented since 1993, as shown below. The two dissenting votes at yesterday’s meeting inform us that the tide is turning, and the rationales for not cutting rates are fading.The Fed made two changes to its statement from six weeks ago as follows:Replaced “economic activity has continued to expand at a solid pace” with “growth of economic activity moderated in the first half of the year“Removed “diminished” from “uncertainty about economic outlook has diminished but remains elevated“In our opinion, the changes to the statement and the dissent votes point to slightly more dovish messaging by the Fed. Based on the market reaction, the markets do not agree with our take. In a section below, we share some quotes and commentary from Powell’s press conference.When Powell Speaks, Investors ListenThe following bullet points are from Jerome Powell’s post-FOMC press conference:The economy is not acting like policy is restrictive; thus, according to Powell, current monetary policy seems appropriate. That said, he recognizes “downside risks to the labor market are certainly apparent.”Labor market growth is slow, but it’s tempered as the workforce shrinks due to immigration policies. Thus, Powell believes the labor market is “balanced.”In regards to a potential September rate cut: “We have made no decisions about the September meeting.”The dissent votes resulted in good discussions about monetary policy at the meeting.Powell thinks it’s too early to evaluate how tariffs will impact inflation. He believes the process will be slower than they initially thought. He still thinks it’s reasonable to assume these will be “one-time price effects.” “We will make sure this doesn’t turn into serious inflation.“Services inflation is offsetting goods inflation due to tariffs.Interestingly, he said they “could look through inflation by not hiking.” “A pretty reasonable base case is that this will be a one-time price increase.”The Fed Funds futures market trimmed the odds of a September rate cut from 68% to 47%. In other words, the market thinks the statement and press conference were slightly hawkish.Tweet of the DaySplit Decision at the Fed Rekindles Debate Over Timing of Rate CutsView all comments (0)0Latest commentsInstall Our AppScan QR code to install appRisk Disclosure: Trading in financial instruments and/or cryptocurrencies involves high risks including the risk of losing some, or all, of your investment amount, and may not be suitable for all investors. Prices of cryptocurrencies are extremely volatile and may be affected by external factors such as financial, regulatory or political events. Trading on margin increases the financial risks.Before deciding to trade in financial instrument or cryptocurrencies you should be fully informed of the risks and costs associated with trading the financial markets, carefully consider your investment objectives, level of experience, and risk appetite, and seek professional advice where needed.Fusion Media would like to remind you that the data contained in this website is not necessarily real-time nor accurate. The data and prices on the website are not necessarily provided by any market or exchange, but may be provided by market makers, and so prices may not be accurate and may differ from the actual price at any given market, meaning prices are indicative and not appropriate for trading purposes. Fusion Media and any provider of the data contained in this website will not accept liability for any loss or damage as a result of your trading, or your reliance on the information contained within this website.It is prohibited to use, store, reproduce, display, modify, transmit or distribute the data contained in this website without the explicit prior written permission of Fusion Media and/or the data provider. All intellectual property rights are reserved by the providers and/or the exchange providing the data contained in this website.Fusion Media may be compensated by the advertisers that appear on the website, based on your interaction with the advertisements or advertisers.© 2007-2025 - Fusion Media Limited. All Rights Reserved.