Chevron Corporation (NYSE: CVX) beat Wall Street estimates of its second-quarter profit as Permian production surged and U.S. and worldwide oil and gas output jumped to record highs. Chevron reported on Friday adjusted earnings of $3.1 billion, or $1.77 per share, for the second quarter of 2025, compared to adjusted earnings of $4.7 billion, or $2.55 per share, for the same period last year. The decline was the result of lower realizations due to lower crude oil prices, lower income from upstream and downstream equity affiliates,…