Country: Iraq Sources: International Organization for Migration, UN High Commissioner for Refugees Please refer to the attached file. Key findingsMultiple, interconnected drivers: Emigration decisions rarely stem from a single cause; most emigrants cited overlapping factors such as living conditions, conflict and employment.Environmental stressors as aggravating factors: Those who cited environmental factors also mentioned challenges related to livelihoods, living conditions and security, underscoring the multi-causal nature of environmental migration.Impact of slow-onset events: 39% of emigrants and 66% of potential emigrants reported that slow-onset events negatively affected their communities, with some indicating medium or strong impacts on household living conditions.Pathways for solutions: Improving peace and stability, protecting marginalized groups, enhancing service provision and strengthening labour rights can help address the adverse conditions contributing to migration.