Country: Cambodia Source: UN Children's Fund Please refer to the attached file. HighlightsThe escalation of armed conflict along the Thailand–Cambodia border since late May, culminating in airstrikes and mass displacement by late July, has severely disrupted access to essential services. The 28 July ceasefire agreement offers a critical window for humanitarian access and response scale-up.Over 134,700 people—primarily women, children, and the elderly—have been displaced, and 174,430 returnees are facing urgent needs in shelter, health, food, education, protection, nutrition, and WASH. While some displaced populations are in planned shelters, many are staying in overcrowded schools, pagodas, or in the open, with only plastic sheets or makeshift materials for cover. These conditions expose them to the elements and increase their vulnerability. Key gaps include overwhelmed hospitals, closed schools, lack of clean water and sanitation, and heightened protection risks for vulnerable groups.UNICEF is supporting the Government of Cambodia through national and sub-national partners. WASH supplies to cover approximately 2,500 people were deployed on 25 July, and additional supplies to support a further 30,000 people are en route today. These include hygiene kits (sanitary pads, soap), water filters, buckets, jerry cans, and laundry powder. In parallel, education supplies are being prepared for deployment, including school-in-a-box kits and recreational materials, to support the continuity of learning once conditions allow. This is complemented by ongoing support for mental health and psychosocial services (MHPSS), child protection, and nutrition interventions, including treatment of severe acute malnutrition and targeted immunization for displaced populations.Situation in Numbers134,700 Individuals have been internally displaced (IDPs), primarily women, children, and the elderly174,430 Returnees from Thailand13 deaths and 71injured150,000 students and 6000 teachers affected by schools closure of 600 schools13 health facilities closed362 children (163 girls) in 12 RCIs (Residential Care Institutions ) affectedSituation Overview & Humanitarian NeedsSince late May 2025, escalating armed conflict along the Thailand–Cambodia border has severely impacted civilians, particularly in Preah Vihear, Oddar Meanchey, Banteay Meanchey, Siem Reap, and Pursat provinces. By late July, artillery and airstrikes had displaced over 134,700 people, with 174,430 Cambodian nationals returning migrant workers from Thailand. Thirteen deaths and 71 injuries have been reported. On 28 July, Cambodia and Thailand agreed to an immediate ceasefire, mediated by Malaysia and ASEAN, offering a critical window for humanitarian access and response.The conflict has disrupted essential services: 13 health facilities and 600 schools are closed, many have been repurposed as shelters, and 362 children (163 girls) in 12 Residential Care Institutions affected. Displaced populations face urgent needs in health, nutrition, education, child protection, and WASH. Vulnerable groups—especially children, women, and persons with disabilities—require targeted support. UNICEF is working closely with government partners and NGOs to deliver life-saving assistance, including WASH supplies, education materials, MHPSS, and nutrition services.