Top 5 Estate Planning Strategies To Avoid ‘Great Wealth Transfer’ Taxes

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RegExp("[?&]notifications=1(&|#|$)");"desktop"===y&&i&&b.test(window.location.search)&&(i.checked=!0)};be("ybar-mod-notification",(function(e){var t={isUH3:"crunch"===e.getConfig().ytheme,notifContainer:document.getElementById("notification-container"),notifBadge:document.getElementById("notif-badge"),notifMenu:document.getElementById("ybarNotificationMenu"),notifMenuOpener:document.querySelector("#ybarNotificationMenu + label"),notifDropdown:document.getElementById("notifDropdownContainer"),tooltipContainer:document.querySelector(".".concat(Vn)),notifLabel:document.querySelector(".".concat($n))};t.notifDropdown&&ro(e,t)}))}()}};]]>Daria UhligSun, Jul 20, 2025, 1:03 PM 4 min readThe United States is about two years into a Great Wealth Transfer that will see an estimated $84.4 trillion in assets pass from older to younger generations by 2045. Generational wealth preservation is a priority for many of these families, and for some, minimizing tax liability is an important way to achieve it.Trending Now: Here’s How Much Your State Collects on Every Type of TaxLearn More: 6 Popular SUVs That Aren't Worth the Cost -- and 6 Affordable AlternativesSeveral types of tax can impact wealth transfers. They include estate tax (40% in 2025), as well as capital gains tax on appreciated assets and ordinary income taxes on tax-qualified accounts, according to Matthew Chancey, Certified Financial Planner and author of “Tax Alpha Solutions: Effective Tax Management Strategies For High-Net-Worth Investors.”In 2025, estate tax only applies to estates that exceed $13.99 million ($27.98 for married couples) in fair market value, per the IRS website. Beginning next year, the exemption increases to $15 million, according to the Tax Foundation. However, Chancey noted even if your estate isn’t impacted by estate tax, your heirs could still have capital gains and income tax to deal with.GOBankingRates spoke with Chancey and other financial advisors about the strategies they use to help their clients minimize taxes on transferred wealth.“One of the best parts of the tax code is called ‘stepped up cost basis at death,’ which means when our parents pass on and leave assets to us as heirs […] capital gain taxes can be avoided since the assets are now considered to have stepped up their cost basis to current FMV [fair market value], thus eliminating any capital gains,” Chancey said.You can use this strategy for a variety of appreciating assets, including taxable brokerage accounts and real estate.To visualize how this works, say the cost to acquire your home (its cost basis) was $200,000, and its fair market value is $400,000 now. If you gift the home to your child and they later sell it for $500,000, they’ll pay capital gains tax on $300,000 ($500,000 less the $200,000 cost basis).If, on the other hand, they inherit the house and sell it for $500,000, they’ll only pay capital gains tax on $100,000 — $500,000 less the stepped up basis of $400,000.Consider This: The Estate Planning Secret the IRS Doesn’t Want You To Know, According To John LiangSome families like to jointly title property as a means of estate planning, according to Allison Harrison, founder and principal attorney of ALH Law Group, which specializes in estate planning for the LGBTQ+ community. 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