European Gas, the First Barometer of Geopolitical Stress?

Wait 5 sec.

European Gas, the First Barometer of Geopolitical Stress?UK NBP Natural Gas FuturesICEEUR_DLY:GWM1!SwissquoteYesterday, I presented a summary table of the best stock market indicators of geopolitical stress to properly assess systemic risk linked to events in the Middle East. Commodities markets, foreign exchange markets, bond markets, equity markets, maritime transport indicators — all asset classes provide relevant barometers. However, it is the barometers derived from the commodities market that are currently the most sensitive to geopolitical stress. The price of oil is naturally directly impacted by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, but it is also important to bear in mind that gas supply is being disrupted by events as well. There are numerous natural gas facilities in the region, supplying Europe and Asia heavily via LNG, and the upward impact has been very strong on the so-called European gas price. Admittedly, the upward impact is significantly lower than it was at the outbreak of the war in Ukraine, but potential bullish signals that could move into “out of control” mode must be placed under very high surveillance. Here are the dominant fundamental and technical factors: • Approximately 20% of global LNG trade transits through Hormuz. • In total volume terms (total global gas production), this represents approximately 5–7% of global gas. • Only the portion exported as LNG is truly exposed to Hormuz risk. • The country most dependent on this passage is Qatar, whose nearly 100% of LNG exports pass through this strait. • For oil, Hormuz = ~20% of the total global market. • For gas, Hormuz = ~5% of the total global market, but with a strong impact on European gas prices. Only a portion of global gas is exported in the form of LNG (liquefied natural gas) transported by ships. Approximately 20% of global gas is traded internationally as LNG. And among this LNG trade, around 20% passes through the Strait of Hormuz. The region is primarily dominant in LNG (liquefied natural gas) thanks to Qatar, one of the three largest global exporters, and European gas depends heavily on LNG imported from Qatar. Taking into account real annual volume variations, this results in a range of 5–7% of total global gas genuinely exposed to Hormuz. The region is primarily dominant in LNG (liquefied natural gas) thanks to Qatar, one of the three largest global exporters, and European gas depends heavily on LNG imported from Qatar. The infographic below, issued by the US Department of Energy & CIA, presents the oil and gas facilities in the region concerned by the conflict in the Middle East: From a financial market technical analysis standpoint, there is no red alert yet but WARNING: any massive breakout above the 150 resistance level would generate a bullish signal comparable to the upward impact seen at the outbreak of the war in Ukraine. Among all market indicators sensitive to current geopolitical stress, you must therefore place the price of European gas under very, very high surveillance. The chart below displays weekly Japanese candlesticks of European Gas: DISCLAIMER: This content is intended for individuals who are familiar with financial markets and instruments and is for information purposes only. The presented idea (including market commentary, market data and observations) is not a work product of any research department of Swissquote or its affiliates. This material is intended to highlight market action and does not constitute investment, legal or tax advice. If you are a retail investor or lack experience in trading complex financial products, it is advisable to seek professional advice from licensed advisor before making any financial decisions. This content is not intended to manipulate the market or encourage any specific financial behavior. Swissquote makes no representation or warranty as to the quality, completeness, accuracy, comprehensiveness or non-infringement of such content. The views expressed are those of the consultant and are provided for educational purposes only. Any information provided relating to a product or market should not be construed as recommending an investment strategy or transaction. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Swissquote and its employees and representatives shall in no event be held liable for any damages or losses arising directly or indirectly from decisions made on the basis of this content. The use of any third-party brands or trademarks is for information only and does not imply endorsement by Swissquote, or that the trademark owner has authorised Swissquote to promote its products or services. Swissquote is the marketing brand for the activities of Swissquote Bank Ltd (Switzerland) regulated by FINMA, Swissquote Capital Markets Limited regulated by CySEC (Cyprus), Swissquote Bank Europe SA (Luxembourg) regulated by the CSSF, Swissquote Ltd (UK) regulated by the FCA, Swissquote Financial Services (Malta) Ltd regulated by the Malta Financial Services Authority, Swissquote MEA Ltd. (UAE) regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority, Swissquote Pte Ltd (Singapore) regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore, Swissquote Asia Limited (Hong Kong) licensed by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) and Swissquote South Africa (Pty) Ltd supervised by the FSCA. Products and services of Swissquote are only intended for those permitted to receive them under local law. All investments carry a degree of risk. The risk of loss in trading or holding financial instruments can be substantial. The value of financial instruments, including but not limited to stocks, bonds, cryptocurrencies, and other assets, can fluctuate both upwards and downwards. There is a significant risk of financial loss when buying, selling, holding, staking, or investing in these instruments. SQBE makes no recommendations regarding any specific investment, transaction, or the use of any particular investment strategy. CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. The vast majority of retail client accounts suffer capital losses when trading in CFDs. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. Digital Assets are unregulated in most countries and consumer protection rules may not apply. As highly volatile speculative investments, Digital Assets are not suitable for investors without a high-risk tolerance. Make sure you understand each Digital Asset before you trade. Cryptocurrencies are not considered legal tender in some jurisdictions and are subject to regulatory uncertainties. The use of Internet-based systems can involve high risks, including, but not limited to, fraud, cyber-attacks, network and communication failures, as well as identity theft and phishing attacks related to crypto-assets.